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1. 发明申请

US20110185935A1 OPTICAL PROXIMITY FUZE 失效
标题翻译：光临近度燃料
公开(公告)号：US20110185935A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US12595003
申请日：2009-08-06
申请人： Martyn Robert Jennings , Lee Douglas Miller
发明人： Martyn Robert Jennings , Lee Douglas Miller
IPC分类号： F42C13/02 , G01S17/02 , G01S17/06 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： G01S7/4818 , F42C13/02 , G01S17/026 , G01S17/87 , G01S17/89
摘要： Described herein is an optical fuze for a guided missile that comprises an array of a large number of optical apertures distributed about the outer surface of the missile. An optical waveguide network selectively couples the array of apertures to a laser source and to a photodetector such that light from the laser source is emitted by selected ones of said apertures, and light returned from a target is received by selected ones of said apertures and directed by said optical waveguide network to said photodetector. These apertures might be arranged to form a composite target images in a particular direction, and/or may be arranged to perform a sensing operation along selected directions. The optical proximity fuze described herein provides inherent flexibility in the way the fuze can be configured in the missile for optimisation for different applications.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是用于导弹的光引信，其包括围绕导弹的外表面分布的大量光学孔的阵列。光波导网络选择性地将孔阵列耦合到激光源和光电检测器，使得来自激光源的光由选定的所述孔发射，并且从目标返回的光被选定的所述孔接收并被定向通过所述光波导网络到所述光电检测器。这些孔可以被布置成在特定方向上形成复合目标图像，和/或可被布置为沿着选定的方向执行感测操作。这里描述的光学邻近引信提供了在导弹中可以配置引信以便针对不同应用进行优化的方式的固有的灵活性。

2. 发明授权

US6044765A Method for increasing the probability of impact when combating airborne targets, and a weapon designed in accordance with this method 失效
标题翻译：增加打击机载目标的冲击概率的方法，以及按照这种方法设计的武器
公开(公告)号：US6044765A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US43852
申请日：1998-06-23
申请人： Chirster Regebro
发明人： Chirster Regebro
IPC分类号： F42C13/02
CPC分类号： F42C13/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and a device for combating aircraft (4). According to the invention, use is made of a projectile which rotates in the trajectory (5) towards the target (4) and which is provided with a direction-sensing proximity fuse whose direction of impact has been coordinated with a defined splinter-scattering direction for the explosive charge (8) of the projectile. In a preferred embodiment, the projectile concerned is a projectile which is fired by means of rocket technology, backblast technology or, alternatively, by means of a gas generator, and which is included in a one-man weapon or team-operated weapon of the single-shot type.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE96 / 01257 Sec。 371日期1998年6月23日第 102（e）1998年6月23日PCT PCT 1996年10月4日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 13116 PCT 日期：1997年04月10日本发明涉及一种对抗飞机（4）的方法和装置。根据本发明，使用在轨迹（5）中朝向目标（4）旋转并且设置有方向感测接近保险丝的射弹，其方向感测接近保险丝已经与限定的分散散射方向协调用于射弹的炸药（8）。在一个优选实施例中，所涉及的射弹是通过火箭技术，反射技术或替代地通过气体发生器进行射击的射弹，并且其包括在一人的武器或团队操作的武器中单枪型

3. 发明授权

US5669581A Spin-stabilized guided projectile 失效
标题翻译：旋转稳定的引导射弹
公开(公告)号：US5669581A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US560132
申请日：1995-11-17
申请人： Hayden N. Ringer
发明人： Hayden N. Ringer
IPC分类号： F41G7/22 , F42B10/66 , F42C13/02
CPC分类号： F42B10/661 , F41G7/222 , F41G7/2253 , F41G7/2293 , F42C13/02
摘要： A spin-stabilized projectile for destroying distant targets uses the projectile's spin to carry out other functions such as target imaging, course-correction and warhead aiming. By using the spin to carry out such functions, in addition to stabilization, the projectile can be implemented with fewer or no moving parts. The projectile may utilize either right or skewed-core fusing for the warhead.
摘要翻译：用于摧毁遥远目标的旋转稳定的射弹使用射弹的旋转来执行其他功能，如目标成像，航向校正和弹头瞄准。通过使用旋转来实现这样的功能，除了稳定之外，弹丸可以用较少的或没有移动的部件来实现。弹头可以使用弹头的右侧或偏心芯熔断。

4. 发明授权

US5339742A Target detection and fire control system for parachute-suspended weapon 失效
标题翻译：降落伞悬挂武器的目标检测和消防系统
公开(公告)号：US5339742A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US321001
申请日：1981-11-13
申请人： Garry N. Hulderman , Hugh L. Ord
发明人： Garry N. Hulderman , Hugh L. Ord
IPC分类号： F42C13/00 , F42C13/02 , F42C13/04 , F42B10/56
CPC分类号： F42C13/02 , F42C13/006 , F42C13/042
摘要： A system for controlling the arming and firing of a weapon that is suspended from a parachute at an oblique angle and spun so as to be aimed over a spiral rotational scanning pattern on the earth as the parachute descends toward the earth. The weapon is supported by a platform so that the weapon is aimed in a predetermined direction relative to the platform. A detection system is supported by the platform and aimed in the same direction as the weapon for detecting predetermined radiation characteristics from targets of opportunity. A ranging system is supported by the platform and aimed in the same direction as the weapon for determining the range to the earth in such direction. A first circuit is coupled to the ranging system for enabling the weapon to be armed in response to the ranging system determining that the range to the earth in the direction that the weapon is aimed is less than a first predetermined distance; and a second circuit is coupled to the detection system and the ranging system for enabling an armed weapon to be fired in response to either the detection system detecting the predetermined radiation characteristics or the ranging system determining that the range to the earth in the direction that the weapon is aimed is less than a second predetermined distance that is shorter than the first predetermined distance.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制武器的布防和射击的系统，其以倾斜角悬挂在降落伞上并且随着降落伞向地球下降而被旋转以在地球上的螺旋旋转扫描图案上瞄准。武器由平台支撑，使得武器瞄准相对于平台的预定方向。检测系统由平台支撑并且瞄准与用于从机会目标检测预定辐射特征的武器相同的方向。平台支持测距系统，瞄准与确定朝这个方向的地球范围相同的方向。第一电路耦合到测距系统，用于响应于测距系统确定武器所瞄准的方向上的地球范围小于第一预定距离，使武器能够被布防; 并且第二电路耦合到检测系统和测距系统，用于响应于检测系统检测到预定的辐射特性而使武器武器被点火，或者测距系统确定到地球沿着武器的目标小于比第一预定距离短的第二预定距离。

5. 发明授权

US5153372A Device for the detection of objects and the firing of horizontal mines 失效
标题翻译：用于检测物体和水平矿物的装置
公开(公告)号：US5153372A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-06
申请号：US569859
申请日：1990-08-20
申请人： Matthias Deuss , Helmut Pfaff
发明人： Matthias Deuss , Helmut Pfaff
IPC分类号： F42C11/00 , F42C13/02 , F42C13/06 , G01S3/808
CPC分类号： F42C13/02 , F42C11/007 , F42C13/06 , G01S3/808
摘要： A device for detecting an object such as a tank in a target area and for causing a horizontal mine to be fired at the object, comprises first and second microphones which detect noise, including noise from a tank, in the target area, in infrared sensor having a directional characteristic which is narrow with respect to the target area and which extends towards the center of the target area to define a target window, and an electronic evaluation unit. The electronic evaluation unit receives acoustic signals from the microphones and calculates a correlation function from the acoustic signal. If a property derived from the calculated correlation function, for example, the correlation or the correlation gradient, exceeds a predetermined threshold, the firing mechanism of the horizontal mine is enabled. If the infrared sensor also detects the presence of an object within its target window, the electronic evaluation unit will cause the horizontal mine to be fired.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测目标区域中的诸如罐的物体并且用于使水平矿井在物体上被点燃的装置包括：第一和第二麦克风，其在红外传感器中检测包括目标区域中的来自罐的噪声的噪声具有相对于目标区域窄且朝向目标区域的中心延伸以限定目标窗口的方向特性，以及电子评估单元。电子评估单元从麦克风接收声信号，并根据声信号计算相关函数。如果从计算的相关函数导出的属性，例如相关性或相关梯度超过预定阈值，则能够使水平矿井的击发机构。如果红外线传感器也检测到目标窗内物体的存在，则电子评估单元将导致水平矿被点燃。

6. 发明授权

US5078052A Infrared proximity fuze with double field of view for moving carrier applications 失效
标题翻译：具有双重视野的红外接近燃料，用于移动运载器应用
公开(公告)号：US5078052A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US480096
申请日：1990-02-14
申请人： Giulio Brogi
发明人： Giulio Brogi
IPC分类号： F42C13/02
CPC分类号： F42C13/02
摘要： Infrared proximity fuze, obtained by joining two infrared IR proximity sensors, preferably of the open field type, which have different fields of view (F.O.V.) so that the target sources presence signal is given by the simultaneous presence of an alarm signal coming from the greater field of view sensor and a time gate generated by an alarm signal coming from the lessor F.O.V. sensor. Given the carrier-to-target movement characteristics and the aperture of the two fields of view it is possible to electronically generate a time gate which rejects false targets (fires, flares, etc.) placed at considerable distances from the line of sight. The system is intrinsically protected against the effects of solar radiation combined with the nutation and precession movements of the carrier because it requires simultaneous signal presence within both fields of view.The open field fuze signal processor checks for the simultaneous presence of a positive IR signal and of a negative rate of change of the IR signal, both characteristic of an emitter coming out of the sensor F.O.V.

7. 发明授权

US5018447A Device and method for monitoring the presence of an object in space 失效
标题翻译：用于监视空间中物体的存在的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5018447A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US518620
申请日：1990-05-03
申请人： Walter E. Miller, Jr. , Robert R. Mitchell , Donald E. Lovelace
发明人： Walter E. Miller, Jr. , Robert R. Mitchell , Donald E. Lovelace
IPC分类号： F42C13/02
CPC分类号： F42C13/02
摘要： An optically transparent cylinder having a hemispherical cavity at one endhereof and containing at least one light source and one light detector inside the hemispherical cavity utilizes the prismatic effect of the cylinder to locate an object in space. The light source and detector are located on a disk whose insertion depth into the cavity and tilt angle inside the cavity can be varied to control the sharpness, width and direction of the conical beam output from the cylinder, the beam searching the space for the location of the desired object.
摘要翻译：在其一端具有半球形空腔并且在半球形腔内部包含至少一个光源和一个光检测器的光学透明圆柱体利用圆柱体的棱镜效应将物体定位在空间中。光源和检测器位于盘上，其插入深度到空腔内的倾斜角度和腔内的倾斜角度可以改变，以控制从圆柱体输出的锥形光束的清晰度，宽度和方向，光束在空间中搜索位置的所需对象。

8. 发明授权

US4848239A Antiballistic missile fuze 失效
标题翻译：反弹导弹引信
公开(公告)号：US4848239A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US42537
申请日：1987-04-27
申请人： Earl E. Wilhelm
发明人： Earl E. Wilhelm
IPC分类号： F42B12/22 , F42C13/02 , F42C19/095
CPC分类号： F42B12/22 , F42C13/02 , F42C19/095
摘要： A fuse for an antiballistic missile including a generator of two conical beams, each directed at a different, predetermined angle to the missile axis and including a plurality of range gates. A signal processor senses target intercept with the beams and range gates and calculates target miss distance and crossing angle. The fuse includes circuitry to detonate selected detonators for generating a fragment pattern directed toward the sensed target position.
摘要翻译：一种用于防弹导弹的保险丝，包括两个锥形梁的发生器，每个引导件与导弹轴线以不同的预定角度指向并包括多个范围门。信号处理器用光束和量程门感测目标截距，并计算目标未知距离和交叉角。保险丝包括用于引爆选定雷管的电路，用于产生指向感测到的目标位置的碎片图案。

9. 发明授权

US3948182A Semi-active electro-optical bomblet fuze 失效
标题翻译：半主动电子轰炸机引信
公开(公告)号：US3948182A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-06
申请号：US766035
申请日：1968-10-03
申请人： James E. Means , Matthew E. Anderson
发明人： James E. Means , Matthew E. Anderson
IPC分类号： F42C9/14 , F42C13/02
CPC分类号： F42C9/148 , F42C13/02
摘要： A pressure-armed, semiactive bomblet fuze, having both contact and proxim-fuze capability for a free-fall weapon, and utilizing both a gyro aligning fuze train and a photocell transducer for directly initiating an electric detonator.
摘要翻译：一个压力武装的半主动炸弹引信，具有自由落体武器的接触和接近引导能力，并且使用陀螺校准引信列车和光电管传感器直接启动电雷管。

10. 发明授权

US3908552A Fuze signal processing circuit 失效
标题翻译： Fuze信号处理电路
公开(公告)号：US3908552A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-30
申请号：US38095764
申请日：1964-07-07
申请人： US NAVY
发明人： DICK JOHN O
IPC分类号： F42C13/02
CPC分类号： F42C13/02
摘要： 1. In a fuze system having an infrared detector means and a firing circuit means, the improvement comprising a processing circuit that is not influenced by the high degree of modulation present in the signals from said detector means as the result of said detector scanning a jet engine exhaust plume, said processing circuit comprising: A. AN INPUT TERMINAL CONNECTED TO AND TO RECEIVE AN INPUT SIGNAL PROPORTIONAL TO INFRARED ENERGY RECEIVED FROM SAID INFRARED DETECTOR MEANS AS THE JET ENGINE EXHAUST PLUME IS SCANNED BY SAID DETECTOR, B. A FIRST DIODE COUPLED TO SAID INPUT TERMINAL AND BEING POLARIZED TO PASS A NEGATIVE GOING AND TO BLOCK POSITIVE SIGNALS, C. A STORAGE CAPACITOR COUPLED TO SAID DIODE AND BEING CHARGED TO PEAK AMPLITUDE OF SAID INPUT SIGNAL, D. AN OUTPUT TERMINAL CONNECTED TO SAID FIRING CIRCUIT MEANS, E. A NORMALLY CLOSED GATE CIRCUIT COUPLED ACROSS SAID STORAGE CAPACITOR AND COUPLED TO SAID OUTPUT TERMINAL, F. A SECOND DIODE COUPLING SAID INPUT TERMINAL TO SAID GATE CIRCUIT AND BEING POLARIZED TO PASS A POSITIVE VOLTAGE TO OPEN SAID GATE CIRCUIT AND DISCHARGE SAID STORAGE CAPACITOR IN RESPONSE TO A POSITIVE OVERSHOOT AT THE TERMINATION OF SAID INPUT SIGNAL.
摘要翻译：在具有红外检测器装置和点火电路装置的引信系统中，改进包括处理电路，其不受来自所述检测器装置的信号中存在的高度调制的影响，因为所述检测器扫描喷射发动机排气羽流，所述处理电路包括：

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