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    • 1. 发明授权
    • High-throughput interconnect allowing bus transactions based on partial
access requests
    • 高吞吐量互连允许基于部分访问请求的总线事务
    • US5911051A
    • 1999-06-08
    • US721686
    • 1996-09-27
    • David G. CarsonGeorge R. HayekBrent S. BaxterColyn CaseKim A. MeinerthBrian K. Langendorf
    • David G. CarsonGeorge R. HayekBrent S. BaxterColyn CaseKim A. MeinerthBrian K. Langendorf
    • G06F13/16G06F13/14
    • G06F13/1631G06F13/161G06F13/1615
    • A high throughput memory access interface is provided. The interface includes features which provide higher data transfer rates between system memory and video/graphics or audio adapters than is possible using standard local bus architectures, such as PCI or ISA. The interface allows memory access requests to be performed in such a manner that only portions of an access request are required to be transmitted to the target device for certain bus transactions. Each access request includes command bits, address bits, and length bits. In the initiating device, each access request is separated into three segments, which are stored in separate registers in both the initiating device and the target device. Only the segment which contains the lowest order address bits and the length bits is required by the target device to initiate the bus transaction. Thus, if either of the other two segments has not changed since the previous access request, then such segment or segments are not transmitted to the target. If such segment or segments have changed since the previous access request, then they are provided to the target only for purposes of updating state in the target. Access requests may optionally be provided to the target on a separate port from the port used to transmit data in response to access requests.
    • 提供了高吞吐量的存储器访问接口。 该接口包括在系统内存和视频/图形或音频适配器之间提供比使用标准本地总线架构(如PCI或ISA)可能提供更高数据传输速率的功能。 该接口允许以这样的方式执行存储器访问请求,使得只有访问请求的一部分需要被发送到目标设备以用于某些总线事务。 每个访问请求包括命令位,地址位和长度位。 在发起设备中,每个访问请求被分成三个段,它们存储在起始设备和目标设备中的单独的寄存器中。 目标设备只需要包含最低位地址位和长度位的段来启动总线事务。 因此,如果其他两个段中的任何一个从先前的访问请求起没有改变,则这样的段或段不被发送到目标。 如果这些片段或片段自从先前的访问请求以来已经改变,那么它们被提供给目标,仅用于更新目标中的状态。 访问请求可以可选地在与用于响应于访问请求传输数据的端口的单独端口上提供给目标。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus to improve latency experienced by an agent under a
round robin arbitration scheme
    • 一种用于改善代理在循环仲裁方案下经历的延迟的方法和装置
    • US5640519A
    • 1997-06-17
    • US528914
    • 1995-09-15
    • Brian K. LangendorfJames M. DoddGeorge R. Hayek
    • Brian K. LangendorfJames M. DoddGeorge R. Hayek
    • G06F13/364G06F13/36G06F13/362
    • G06F13/364
    • An arbitration circuit which controls arbitration for a resource by a first plurality of agents including a latency sensitive agent. The arbitration circuit comprises a mapping circuit and an arbiter. The mapping circuit is coupled to the first plurality of agents in order to receive a resource request signal from the latency sensitive agent and thereafter produce a plurality of request signals identical to the resource request signal. These request signals are input into at least a first and second I/O ports of the arbiter. The arbiter, which is coupled to the mapping circuit, including a second plurality of I/O ports and a second plurality of control ports each corresponding to one of the I/O ports. The arbiter is configured to arbitrate request signals input into the second plurality of I/O ports including the plurality of request signals, to monitor which I/O port was last activated, and to deactivate a control port associated with the I/O port thereby producing a control signal. This control signal signals the mapping circuit to disable at least one of the plurality of request signals upon detecting that the control signal is associated with the first I/O port or the second I/O port.
    • 仲裁电路,其由包括等待时间敏感代理的第一多个代理控制资源的仲裁。 仲裁电路包括映射电路和仲裁器。 映射电路耦合到第一多个代理,以便从等待时间敏感代理接收资源请求信号,然后产生与资源请求信号相同的多个请求信号。 这些请求信号被输入到仲裁器的至少第一和第二I / O端口中。 耦合到映射电路的仲裁器包括每个对应于一个I / O端口的第二多个I / O端口和第二多个控制端口。 仲裁器被配置为仲裁输入到包括多个请求信号的第二多个I / O端口的请求信号,以监视上一次激活的I / O端口,并且停用与I / O端口相关联的控制端口,从而 产生控制信号。 该控制信号在检测到控制信号与第一I / O端口或第二I / O端口相关联时,通知该映射电路来禁用多个请求信号中的至少一个。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Upgrading an integrated graphics subsystem
    • 升级集成图形子系统
    • US06760031B1
    • 2004-07-06
    • US09476658
    • 1999-12-31
    • Brian K. LangendorfThomas A. Piazza
    • Brian K. LangendorfThomas A. Piazza
    • G06F1516
    • G06F3/14G06F3/1438G09G5/363G09G5/393G09G2352/00G09G2360/06
    • Apparatus and methods are provided for allowing two graphics controllers to cooperate on a single screen and for modifying the AGP protocol to provide symmetric capabilities for both AGP targets and AGP masters. According to one embodiment of the present invention two graphics controllers may cooperate as one virtual graphics controller. A first graphics controller renders a first subset of pixels of a display to a local memory of the first graphics controller. A second graphics controller renders a second subset of pixels of the display to a local memory of the second graphics controller. Then, after both the first graphics controller and the second graphics controller have completed their respective rendering, merging the content of the local memory of the first graphics controller and the content of the local memory of the second graphics controller.
    • 提供了装置和方法,用于允许两个图形控制器在单个屏幕上协作并且用于修改AGP协议以为AGP目标和AGP主机提供对称能力。 根据本发明的一个实施例,两个图形控制器可以协作为一个虚拟图形控制器。 第一图形控制器将显示器的像素的第一子集渲染到第一图形控制器的本地存储器。 第二图形控制器将显示器的像素的第二子集呈现给第二图形控制器的本地存储器。 然后,在第一图形控制器和第二图形控制器都已经完成它们各自的渲染之后,合并第一图形控制器的本地存储器的内容和第二图形控制器的本地存储器的内容。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Virtual PCI device apparatus and method
    • 虚拟PCI设备及方法
    • US06823418B2
    • 2004-11-23
    • US09896395
    • 2001-06-29
    • Brian K. LangendorfVarghese George
    • Brian K. LangendorfVarghese George
    • G06F1300
    • G06F13/105
    • Virtual PCI bus appears from the perspective of a computer program to be a part of a physical hierarchical PCI bus structure residing behind a host-to-PCI bridge. Devices that are physically located on the host bus side of the host-to-PCI bridge may appear as virtual devices residing on the virtual PCI bus allowing the physical devices to participate in device independent initialization and system resource allocation generally available only to PCI compliant devices. Processor initiated host bus cycles targeted to the virtual PCI device may be intercepted and redirected to the physical device.
    • 虚拟PCI总线从计算机程序的角度出现,成为位于主机到PCI桥后面的物理分层PCI总线结构的一部分。 物理上位于主机到PCI桥接器主机总线侧的设备可以显示为位于虚拟PCI总线上的虚拟设备,允许物理设备参与独立于设备的初始化和通常仅适用于PCI兼容设备的系统资源分配 。 针对虚拟PCI设备的处理器发起的主机总线周期可能会被拦截并重定向到物理设备。