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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Laminated Solar Concentrating Photovoltaic Device
    • 层压太阳能集中光伏器件
    • US20070256726A1
    • 2007-11-08
    • US11382008
    • 2006-05-05
    • David ForkStephen Horne
    • David ForkStephen Horne
    • H01L21/44H02N6/00
    • H01L31/052H01L31/0547Y02E10/52
    • A solar concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) device in which concentrator elements (optics, PV cells and wiring) are laminated to form a composite, substantially planar structure. The concentrator optics are implemented by a solid (e.g. glass) optical element that defines a focal point at which solar light received by the optical element is concentrated. Using vacuum lamination techniques, a printed circuit structure attached by way of an adhesive layer onto a surface of the optical element. The printed circuit structure includes one or more non-conductive layers and conductors that are disposed on the non-conductive layers. The PV cell is connected to printed circuit structure, and is positioned at the focal point of the optical element. Optional front and/or back protective layers are also attached prior to the lamination process. A CPV array includes multiple devices formed on an optical tile using a string-like flexible printed circuit structure.
    • 太阳能集中器光伏(CPV)装置,其中聚光器元件(光学器件,光伏电池和布线)被层压以形成复合的基本上平面的结构。 集中器光学器件由固定(例如玻璃)光学元件来实现,该光学元件限定由光学元件接收的太阳光集中的焦点。 使用真空层压技术,通过粘合剂层附着到光学元件的表面上的印刷电路结构。 印刷电路结构包括设置在非导电层上的一个或多个非导电层和导体。 PV电池连接到印刷电路结构,并且位于光学元件的焦点处。 在层压过程之前,还附有可选的前和/或后保护层。 CPV阵列包括使用线状柔性印刷电路结构形成在光瓦片上的多个器件。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Passively Cooled Solar Concentrating Photovoltaic Device
    • 被动冷却太阳能集中光伏器件
    • US20070256724A1
    • 2007-11-08
    • US11381999
    • 2006-05-05
    • David ForkStephen Horne
    • David ForkStephen Horne
    • H02N6/00
    • H01L31/052H01L31/0547Y02E10/52
    • A Cassegrain-type concentrating solar collector cell includes primary and secondary mirrors disposed on opposing convex and concave surfaces of a light-transparent (e.g., glass) optical element. Light enters an aperture surface surrounding the secondary mirror, and is reflected by the primary mirror toward the secondary mirror, which re-reflects the light onto a photovoltaic cell. The photovoltaic cell is mounted on a central portion of heat spreader that extends over the primary mirror. The heat spreader transmits waste heat from the photovoltaic cell in a manner that evenly distributes the heat over the optical element, thereby maximizing the radiation of heat from the aperture surface into space. The heat spreader includes a thick copper layer formed on a flexible substrate (e.g., polyimide film) that is patterned with radial arms that facilitate mounting onto the convex surface of the optical element.
    • 卡塞格伦浓缩太阳能收集器单元包括设置在光透明(例如玻璃)光学元件的相对的凸表面和凹面上的初级和次级反射镜。 光进入围绕次级反射镜的孔径表面,并且被主反射镜反射到次级反射镜,其将光重新反射到光伏电池上。 光伏电池安装在散热器的中央部分上,其在主镜上延伸。 散热器以将热量均匀地分布在光学元件上的方式从光伏电池传输废热,从而将热量从孔表面的辐射最大化到空间中。 散热器包括形成在柔性基板(例如,聚酰亚胺膜)上的厚铜层,其被图案化为有利于安装到光学元件的凸表面上的径向臂。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Solar cell production using non-contact patterning and direct-write metallization
    • 使用非接触式图案化和直接写入金属化的太阳能电池生产
    • US20070169806A1
    • 2007-07-26
    • US11336714
    • 2006-01-20
    • David ForkPatrick MaedaAna AriasDouglas Curry
    • David ForkPatrick MaedaAna AriasDouglas Curry
    • H01L31/00
    • H01L31/1876H01L31/022425Y02E10/50Y02P70/521
    • Photovoltaic devices (i.e., solar cells) are formed using non-contact patterning apparatus (e.g., a laser-based patterning systems) to define contact openings through a passivation layer, and direct-write metallization apparatus (e.g., an inkjet-type printing or extrusion-type deposition apparatus) to deposit metallization into the contact openings and over the passivation surface. The metallization includes two portions: a contact (e.g., silicide-producing) material is deposited into the contact openings, then a highly conductive metal is deposited on the contact material and between the contact holes. The device wafers are transported between the patterning and metallization apparatus in hard tooled registration using a conveyor mechanism. Optional sensors are utilized to align the patterning and metallization apparatus to the contact openings. An extrusion-type apparatus is used to form grid lines having a high aspect central metal line that is supported on each side by a transparent material.
    • 使用非接触式图案形成装置(例如,基于激光的图案形成系统)来形成光电装置(即,太阳能电池),以限定通过钝化层的接触开口,以及直接写入金属化装置(例如喷墨型印刷或 挤出型沉积设备)以将金属化沉积到接触开口中并在钝化表面上。 金属化包括两部分:将接触(例如,产生硅化物)的材料沉积到接触开口中,然后在接触材料上和接触孔之间沉积高导电性金属。 使用传送机构在硬模具配准中,在图案化和金属化装置之间输送装置晶片。 使用可选的传感器来将图案化和金属化装置对准接触开口。 使用挤出型装置形成具有高方位中心金属线的网格线,每条边由透明材料支撑。