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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Using prioritized interrupt callback routines to process different types
of multimedia information
    • 使用优先级中断回调例程处理不同类型的多媒体信息
    • US5940610A
    • 1999-08-17
    • US720891
    • 1996-10-03
    • David C. BakerMichael D. AsalJonathan I. SiannPaul B. WoodJeffrey L. NyeStephen G. GlennonMatthew D. Bates
    • David C. BakerMichael D. AsalJonathan I. SiannPaul B. WoodJeffrey L. NyeStephen G. GlennonMatthew D. Bates
    • G09G5/02G09G5/08G09G5/36G09G5/395H04N5/44G06F13/00
    • G09G5/363G09G5/08G09G5/395G09G2340/125G09G5/02H04N5/4401
    • Multimedia information (e.g. graphics, video, sound, control information) passes through a system bus from a CPU main memory to a display memory in accordance with CPU commands. The information may be packetized with associated packet types identifying the different media. A media stream controller processes the information and passes the processed information to the display memory. Controllers in the media stream controller individually pass multimedia information to the display memory. A PACDAC controller in the media stream controller causes media (e.g. graphics, video) in the display memory to be transferred to a PACDAC for display. The format, sequence, and rate of this transfer may be flexibly controlled by software on a frame by frame basis. Arbitration logic establishes priorities for the different controllers in the media stream controller so they may share a single bus for accessing the display memory. A single interrupt controller coordinates interrupts (e.g. at a single level) to provide priorities based upon the type of interrupt cause or media. Each interrupt cause activates only the appropriate callback functions. Two different virtual machine sessions (e.g. Windows, DOS) share an interrupt line to process interrupt requests form one (1) session (e.g. Windows) before processing interrupt requests from the other.
    • 多媒体信息(例如,图形,视频,声音,控制信息)根据CPU命令从CPU主存储器传递到显示存储器。 该信息可以用识别不同媒体的相关联的分组类型来分组。 媒体流控制器处理信息并将处理的信息传递到显示存储器。 媒体流控制器中的控制器将多媒体信息单独传递到显示存储器。 媒体流控制器中的PACDAC控制器使显示存储器中的媒体(例如,图形,视频)被传送到PACDAC进行显示。 该传输的格式,顺序和速率可以由软件在逐帧的基础上灵活地控制。 仲裁逻辑为媒体流控制器中的不同控制器确定优先级,因此它们可以共享用于访问显示存储器的单个总线。 单个中断控制器协调中断(例如在单个级别),以根据中断原因或介质的类型提供优先级。 每个中断原因仅激活适当的回调函数。 在处理来自另一个的中断请求之前,两个不同的虚拟机会话(例如Windows,DOS)共享中断线来处理从一(1)个会话(例如Windows)的中断请求。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Self-timed real-time data transfer in video-RAM
    • 在视频RAM中自定时实时数据传输
    • US5631672A
    • 1997-05-20
    • US499557
    • 1995-07-07
    • Matthew D. BatesRoderick M. P. West
    • Matthew D. BatesRoderick M. P. West
    • G09G5/00G09G5/395G11C7/10G11C11/401
    • G09G5/395G11C7/1075
    • A Video-RAM semiconductor memory device comprised of a RAM army having an address input for inputting row, column, and target addresses, and a serial access array having a serial output port. The Video-RAM has address/control logic which detects a stimulus such as a RAS clock from an external controller indicating a coarse timing location for a data transfer between the RAM array and the serial access array. The control logic then provides control signals, that are internally synchronized with a serial clock, and that occur during a period that a tap pointer is equal to a value one less than a programmable target value or an input target address. This causes a row in the RAM array corresponding to an input row address to be transferred between the RAM array and the serial access array.
    • 一种由具有用于输入行,列和目标地址的地址输入的RAM陆军和具有串行输出端口的串行访问阵列组成的视频RAM半导体存储器件。 视频RAM具有地址/控制逻辑,其检测来自外部控制器的诸如RAS时钟的激励,指示用于RAM阵列和串行访问阵列之间的数据传输的粗略定时位置。 然后,控制逻辑提供与串行时钟在内部同步的控制信号,并且在分针指针等于小于可编程目标值或输入目标地址的值的周期期间发生。 这使得RAM阵列中对应于输入行地址的一行在RAM阵列和串行存取阵列之间传输。