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1. 再颁专利

USRE45899E1 Low temperature, extrudable, high density reactive materials 有权
标题翻译：低温，可挤出，高密度反应性材料
公开(公告)号：USRE45899E1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US12507605
申请日：2009-07-22
申请人： Daniel B. Nielson , Richard M. Truitt , Nikki Rasmussen
发明人： Daniel B. Nielson , Richard M. Truitt , Nikki Rasmussen
IPC分类号： C06B45/10 , F42B1/032 , C06B27/00 , F42B12/32
CPC分类号： F42B1/032 , C06B27/00 , C08K3/08 , C08L27/12 , F42B12/32
摘要： A reactive material for use as a reactive liner in penetrating (shape-charge) warheads and for use in reactive fragments in fragmenting warheads is disclosed. The reactive material comprises an oxidizing agent and a metal filler or metal/metal oxide filler. The oxidizing agent comprises a fluoropolymer having high fluorine content, a low melt temperature, and a high mechanical strength. Preferably, the fluoropolymer is a thermoplastic fluoropolymer, such as a polymer of tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, and vinylidene fluoride. The metal filler comprises a high density, reactive metal. Preferably, the metal filler is hafnium or tantalum. The reactive material is safely processed at temperatures significantly below the thermal autoignition point of the reactive material.
摘要翻译：公开了用作穿透（形状充电）弹头中的反应性衬垫并用于分段弹头中的反应性碎片的反应性材料。反应性材料包括氧化剂和金属填料或金属/金属氧化物填料。氧化剂包含氟含量高，熔体温度低，机械强度高的含氟聚合物。优选地，含氟聚合物是热塑性含氟聚合物，例如四氟乙烯，六氟丙烯和偏二氟乙烯的聚合物。金属填料包括高密度的活性金属。优选地，金属填料是铪或钽。反应性材料在显着低于反应性材料的热自燃点的温度下被安全地加工。

2. 发明授权

US09194669B2 Flares with a consumable weight and methods of fabrication and use 有权
标题翻译：具有消耗重量的火炬和制造和使用的方法
公开(公告)号：US09194669B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-24
申请号：US13289669
申请日：2011-11-04
申请人： Jeffrey F. Widener , Daniel B. Nielson
发明人： Jeffrey F. Widener , Daniel B. Nielson
IPC分类号： F42B4/26 , F42B12/42 , C06C15/00
CPC分类号： C06B45/04 , B29C39/22 , B29C43/32 , B29C47/0064 , B29C65/48 , B29K2096/00 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2505/00 , B29K2995/0037 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2031/747 , C06B45/10 , C06C15/00 , F42B4/26 , F42B12/42
摘要： Flares with consumable weights connected to a forward end of the grain of the flare are disclosed. Also disclosed are consumable weight components for flares. The consumable weight components include a metal material within a matrix. Also disclosed are methods for fabricating a flare and methods for using a flare. Use of the consumable weights in the flares may reduce the amount of debris falling to ground.
摘要翻译：公开了具有连接到火炬颗粒的前端的消耗重量的耀斑。还公开了用于火炬的消耗性重量组分。消耗性重量组分包括在基质内的金属材料。还公开了制造火炬的方法和使用火炬的方法。在火炬中使用消耗品可能会减少碎屑落在地面上。

3. 发明授权

US08361258B2 Reactive compositions including metal 有权
标题翻译：活性成分包括金属
公开(公告)号：US08361258B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US13277999
申请日：2011-10-20
申请人： Benjamin N. Ashcroft , Daniel B. Nielson , Daniel W. Doll
发明人： Benjamin N. Ashcroft , Daniel B. Nielson , Daniel W. Doll
IPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06B45/04 , C06B25/00 , C06B25/34 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： C06B21/005 , C06B45/00 , C06B45/04
摘要： A precursor composition of a reactive material that comprises a metal material and an energetic material, such as at least one oxidizer or at least one class 1.1 explosive. The metal material defines a continuous phase at a processing temperature of the precursor composition and the energetic material is dispersed therein. The metal material may be a fusible metal alloy having a melting point ranging from approximately 46° C. to approximately 250° C. The fusible metal alloy may include at least one metal selected from the group consisting of bismuth, lead, tin, cadmium, indium, mercury, antimony, copper, gold, silver, and zinc. The reactive composition may have a density of greater than approximately 2 g/cm3. The reactive composition may also include a polymer/plasticizer system.
摘要翻译：反应性材料的前体组合物，其包含金属材料和高能材料，例如至少一种氧化剂或至少一种1.1级炸药。金属材料在前体组合物的加工温度下限定连续相，并且能量材料分散在其中。金属材料可以是熔点范围为约46℃至约250℃的易熔金属合金。熔融金属合金可以包括选自铋，铅，锡，镉，铟，汞，锑，铜，金，银和锌。反应性组合物可以具有大于约2g / cm 3的密度。反应性组合物还可以包括聚合物/增塑剂体系。

4. 发明授权

US06962634B2 Low temperature, extrudable, high density reactive materials 有权
标题翻译：低温，可挤出，高密度反应性材料
公开(公告)号：US06962634B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-08
申请号：US10386617
申请日：2003-03-12
申请人： Daniel B. Nielson , Richard M. Truitt , Nikki Rasmussen
发明人： Daniel B. Nielson , Richard M. Truitt , Nikki Rasmussen
IPC分类号： C06B27/00 , C08K3/00 , C08L27/12 , F42B1/032 , F42B12/22 , F42B12/32 , C06B45/10
CPC分类号： F42B1/032 , C06B27/00 , F42B12/32
摘要： A reactive material for use as a reactive liner in penetrating (shape-charge) warheads and for use in reactive fragments in fragmenting warheads is disclosed. The reactive material comprises an oxidizing agent and a metal filler or metal/metal oxide filler. The oxidizing agent comprises a fluoropolymer having high fluorine content, a low melt temperature, and a high mechanical strength. Preferably, the fluoropolymer is a thermoplastic fluoropolymer, such as a polymer of tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, and vinylidene fluoride. The metal filler comprises a high density, reactive metal. Preferably, the metal filler is hafnium or tantalum. The reactive material is safely processed at temperatures significantly below the thermal autoignition point of the reactive material.
摘要翻译：公开了用作穿透（形状充电）弹头中的反应性衬垫并用于分段弹头中的反应性碎片的反应性材料。反应性材料包括氧化剂和金属填料或金属/金属氧化物填料。氧化剂包含氟含量高，熔体温度低，机械强度高的含氟聚合物。优选地，含氟聚合物是热塑性含氟聚合物，例如四氟乙烯，六氟丙烯和偏二氟乙烯的聚合物。金属填料包括高密度的活性金属。优选地，金属填料是铪或钽。反应性材料在显着低于反应性材料的热自燃点的温度下被安全地加工。

5. 发明授权

US06170399B2 Flares having igniters formed from extrudable igniter compositions 失效
标题翻译：具有由可挤压点火器组合物形成的点火器的耀斑
公开(公告)号：US06170399B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US09119518
申请日：1998-07-21
申请人： Daniel B. Nielson , Gary K. Lund , Reed J. Blau
发明人： Daniel B. Nielson , Gary K. Lund , Reed J. Blau
IPC分类号： F42B426
CPC分类号： C06B21/0075 , C06C9/00 , C06C15/00
摘要： The present invention relates to flares and other solid propellant devices, rockets or the like, equipped with an igniter or igniter system which is based in whole in part on an extruded igniter stick.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及装备有点火器或点火器系统的火炬和其他固体推进剂装置，火箭等，其总体上部分地基于挤出的点火器棒。

6. 发明授权

US5639984A Infrared tracer compositions 失效
标题翻译：红外示踪剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5639984A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-17
申请号：US651617
申请日：1996-05-22
申请人： Daniel B. Nielson
发明人： Daniel B. Nielson
IPC分类号： C06B43/00 , C06C15/00 , F42B4/26
CPC分类号： C06B43/00 , C06C15/00 , Y10S149/116
摘要： Convert infrared tracer compositions are provided. The compositions are formed using peroxide such as strontium peroxide and barium peroxide. Added to these materials is a burn rate catalyst such as boron, iron oxide, cupric oxide, manganese dioxide, carbon, silicon, graphite fibrils, amorphous silica, copper oxide, potassium dodecaborate, the dipotassium salt of bitetrazole amine, and the potassium salt of dilituric acid. The composition also includes alkali metal compounds in order to enhance the infrared emissions. The compositions are bound together using a binder such that the composition results in a granular material having a mean particle size in the range of from about 500.mu. to about 800.mu..
摘要翻译：提供了转换红外示踪剂组合物。使用过氧化物如过氧化锶和过氧化钡形成组合物。添加到这些材料中的是燃烧速率催化剂，例如硼，氧化铁，氧化铜，二氧化锰，碳，硅，石墨原纤，无定形二氧化硅，氧化铜，十二硼酸钾，四唑硼酸二钾盐， d ic酸。该组合物还包括碱金属化合物以增强红外发射。使用粘合剂将组合物结合在一起，使得组合物得到平均粒度在约500μm至约800μm范围内的颗粒材料。

7. 发明授权

US07977420B2 Reactive material compositions, shot shells including reactive materials, and a method of producing same 有权
标题翻译：反应性材料组合物，包括反应性材料的射出壳及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US07977420B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US11690016
申请日：2007-03-22
申请人： Daniel B. Nielson , Richard M. Truitt , Rochelle D. Poore , Benjamin N. Ashcroft
发明人： Daniel B. Nielson , Richard M. Truitt , Rochelle D. Poore , Benjamin N. Ashcroft
IPC分类号： C08K3/08
CPC分类号： F42B7/02 , C06B27/00 , C06B33/00 , C06B45/10 , F42B12/46
摘要： A reactive material that includes at least one binder and at least one fuel, at least one oxidizer, or combinations thereof; at least one metal and at least one fuel; or at least two fuels. The reactive material is used in a reactive material shot shell in which at least a portion of a slug, shot, or combinations thereof are formed from the reactive material.
摘要翻译：包括至少一种粘合剂和至少一种燃料，至少一种氧化剂或其组合的反应性材料; 至少一种金属和至少一种燃料; 或至少两种燃料。反应性材料用于反应性材料射出壳中，其中至少一部分块状物，丸粒或其组合由反应性材料形成。

8. 发明申请

US20090117501A1 METHODS OF FABRICATING AND IGNITING FLARES INCLUDING REACTIVE FOIL AND A COMBUSTIBLE GRAIN 有权
标题翻译：制作和点燃的方法包括反应性食物和可燃颗粒
公开(公告)号：US20090117501A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US12250081
申请日：2008-10-13
申请人： Daniel B. Nielson , Richard L. Tanner , Carl Dilg
发明人： Daniel B. Nielson , Richard L. Tanner , Carl Dilg
IPC分类号： F23N5/26 , B23P11/00
CPC分类号： C06C15/00 , C06B45/12 , F42B3/10 , F42B4/26 , F42C19/0803 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： Flares include grain assemblies comprising a combustible grain and a reactive foil positioned at least proximate to the grain and configured to ignite combustion of the grain upon ignition of the reactive foil. The reactive foil may include alternating layers of reactive materials. Methods of fabricating flares include at least partially covering an exterior surface of a combustible grain with a reactive foil to form a grain assembly, and inserting the grain assembly at least partially into a casing. The reactive foil may include alternating layers of reactive materials that are configured to react with one another in an exothermic chemical reaction upon ignition. Furthermore, methods of igniting a flare grain include initiating an exothermic chemical reaction between alternating layers of reactive materials in a reactive foil located proximate to the flare grain.
摘要翻译：火炬包括颗粒组件，其包括可燃颗粒和至少邻近颗粒定位的活性箔，并且构造成在反应箔点燃时点燃颗粒的燃烧。反应箔可以包括反应性材料的交替层。制造耀斑的方法包括至少部分地用可活性箔覆盖可燃颗粒的外表面以形成晶粒组件，并且将晶粒组件至少部分地插入壳体中。反应箔可以包括反应性材料的交替层，其被配置为在点燃时在放热化学反应中彼此反应。此外，点燃火炬晶粒的方法包括在位于火炬颗粒附近的反应性箔中的反应性材料的交替层之间引发放热化学反应。

9. 发明授权

US6123789A Castable infrared illuminant compositions 失效
标题翻译：可铸造红外光源组合物
公开(公告)号：US6123789A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US386328
申请日：1995-02-10
申请人： Daniel B. Nielson
发明人： Daniel B. Nielson
IPC分类号： F21K5/00 , C06B31/02 , C06B33/04 , C06B45/10 , C06C15/00 , C09K11/00
CPC分类号： C06B31/02 , C06B33/04 , C06C15/00 , Y10S149/116
摘要： Compositions are provided which, when burned, produce significant levels of infrared radiation, but only limited levels of visible radiation. The basic components of the compositions include a binder, an oxidizer, and a fuel, where the binder also acts the fuel. Preferred oxidizers include those compounds which produce large quantities of infrared radiation when the flare composition is burned. Such oxidizers include potassium nitrate, cesium nitrate, rubidium nitrate, and combinations of these compounds. Selection of the binder is important in order to provide the composition with the desirable characteristics identified above. The binder of the present invention does not produce significant soot. At the same time, the binder serves to form a composition which is processible, avoids chunking, and is compatible with the oxidizers used. It has been found that polymer binders which include relatively short carbon chains (1-6 continuous carbon atoms) are preferred. Examples of such polymers include polyesters, polyethers, polyamides, and polyamines.
摘要翻译：提供了组合物，其在燃烧时产生显着水平的红外辐射，但是仅有有限的可见辐射水平。组合物的基本组分包括粘合剂，氧化剂和燃料，其中粘合剂还起燃料的作用。优选的氧化剂包括当火炬组合物燃烧时产生大量红外辐射的那些化合物。这种氧化剂包括硝酸钾，硝酸铯，硝酸铷和这些化合物的组合。选择粘合剂是重要的，以便为组合物提供上述所需的特性。本发明的粘合剂不产生显着的烟灰。同时，粘合剂用于形成可加工的组合物，避免分块，并与所用的氧化剂相容。已经发现，优选包含较短碳链（1-6个连续碳原子）的聚合物粘合剂。这种聚合物的实例包括聚酯，聚醚，聚酰胺和聚胺。

10. 发明授权

US5154782A Obscuring and nontoxic smoke compositions 失效
标题翻译：模糊和无毒的烟雾成分
公开(公告)号：US5154782A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US745501
申请日：1991-08-15
申请人： Graham C. Shaw , Daniel B. Nielson , Leon L. Jones , Stanley G. Summers
发明人： Graham C. Shaw , Daniel B. Nielson , Leon L. Jones , Stanley G. Summers
IPC分类号： C06B29/02 , C06D3/00
CPC分类号： C06D3/00 , C06B29/02 , Y10S149/117
摘要： A composition which is capable of producing an obscuring white smoke is disclosed which employs a dicarboxylic acid as the primary smoke producing agent. It is found that by using a dicarboxylic acid smoke producing agent, a generally non-toxic and non-corrosive smoke is achieved. Also included within the composition are a binder, a fuel or coolant, and an oxidizer. The binder may be any one of a number of binders such as nitrocellulose or a polymer binder. A low energy fuel is preferred in order to minimize heat and flame produced. Such fuels may include, for example, starch, dextrose, lactose, sucrose, or sulphur. The presently preferred oxidizer is KCLO.sub.3. Other substances may also be added to the composition. For example, sodium bicarbonate may be added to act as a buffer for the KCLO.sub.3 and as a further coolant. In some cases it may also be desirable to add aluminum for purposes of producing more uniform burning and increased thermal conductivity through out the composition.
摘要翻译：公开了一种能够产生模糊白烟的组合物，其使用二羧酸作为主要烟雾产生剂。发现通过使用二羧酸烟雾产生剂，可以获得通常无毒且无腐蚀性的烟雾。组合物中还包括粘合剂，燃料或冷却剂和氧化剂。粘合剂可以是许多粘合剂中的任何一种，例如硝酸纤维素或聚合物粘合剂。为了最小化产生的热量和火焰，优选低能燃料。这样的燃料可以包括例如淀粉，葡萄糖，乳糖，蔗糖或硫。目前优选的氧化剂是KCLO3。也可以向组合物中加入其它物质。例如，可以加入碳酸氢钠以用作KCLO 3的缓冲液和另外的冷却剂。在一些情况下，为了通过组合物产生更均匀的燃烧和增加的导热性，也可能需要加入铝。

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