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1. 发明授权

US08361258B2 Reactive compositions including metal 有权
标题翻译：活性成分包括金属
公开(公告)号：US08361258B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US13277999
申请日：2011-10-20
申请人： Benjamin N. Ashcroft , Daniel B. Nielson , Daniel W. Doll
发明人： Benjamin N. Ashcroft , Daniel B. Nielson , Daniel W. Doll
IPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06B45/04 , C06B25/00 , C06B25/34 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： C06B21/005 , C06B45/00 , C06B45/04
摘要： A precursor composition of a reactive material that comprises a metal material and an energetic material, such as at least one oxidizer or at least one class 1.1 explosive. The metal material defines a continuous phase at a processing temperature of the precursor composition and the energetic material is dispersed therein. The metal material may be a fusible metal alloy having a melting point ranging from approximately 46° C. to approximately 250° C. The fusible metal alloy may include at least one metal selected from the group consisting of bismuth, lead, tin, cadmium, indium, mercury, antimony, copper, gold, silver, and zinc. The reactive composition may have a density of greater than approximately 2 g/cm3. The reactive composition may also include a polymer/plasticizer system.
摘要翻译：反应性材料的前体组合物，其包含金属材料和高能材料，例如至少一种氧化剂或至少一种1.1级炸药。金属材料在前体组合物的加工温度下限定连续相，并且能量材料分散在其中。金属材料可以是熔点范围为约46℃至约250℃的易熔金属合金。熔融金属合金可以包括选自铋，铅，锡，镉，铟，汞，锑，铜，金，银和锌。反应性组合物可以具有大于约2g / cm 3的密度。反应性组合物还可以包括聚合物/增塑剂体系。

2. 发明授权

US07977420B2 Reactive material compositions, shot shells including reactive materials, and a method of producing same 有权
标题翻译：反应性材料组合物，包括反应性材料的射出壳及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US07977420B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US11690016
申请日：2007-03-22
申请人： Daniel B. Nielson , Richard M. Truitt , Rochelle D. Poore , Benjamin N. Ashcroft
发明人： Daniel B. Nielson , Richard M. Truitt , Rochelle D. Poore , Benjamin N. Ashcroft
IPC分类号： C08K3/08
CPC分类号： F42B7/02 , C06B27/00 , C06B33/00 , C06B45/10 , F42B12/46
摘要： A reactive material that includes at least one binder and at least one fuel, at least one oxidizer, or combinations thereof; at least one metal and at least one fuel; or at least two fuels. The reactive material is used in a reactive material shot shell in which at least a portion of a slug, shot, or combinations thereof are formed from the reactive material.
摘要翻译：包括至少一种粘合剂和至少一种燃料，至少一种氧化剂或其组合的反应性材料; 至少一种金属和至少一种燃料; 或至少两种燃料。反应性材料用于反应性材料射出壳中，其中至少一部分块状物，丸粒或其组合由反应性材料形成。

3. 发明授权

US08075715B2 Reactive compositions including metal 有权
标题翻译：活性成分包括金属
公开(公告)号：US08075715B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US11620205
申请日：2007-01-05
申请人： Benjamin N. Ashcroft , Daniel B. Nielson , Daniel W. Doll
发明人： Benjamin N. Ashcroft , Daniel B. Nielson , Daniel W. Doll
IPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06B45/04 , C06B33/00 , C06B33/06 , C06B33/04 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： C06B21/005 , C06B45/00 , C06B45/04
摘要： A precursor composition of a reactive material that comprises a metal material and an energetic material, such as at least one oxidizer or at least one class 1.1 explosive. The metal material defines a continuous phase at a processing temperature of the precursor composition and the energetic material is dispersed therein. The metal material may be a fusible metal alloy having a melting point ranging from approximately 46° C. to approximately 250° C. The fusible metal alloy may include at least one metal selected from the group consisting of bismuth, lead, tin, cadmium, indium, mercury, antimony, copper, gold, silver, and zinc. The reactive composition may have a density of greater than approximately 2 g/cm3. The reactive composition may also include a polymer/plasticizer system.
摘要翻译：反应性材料的前体组合物，其包含金属材料和高能材料，例如至少一种氧化剂或至少一种1.1级炸药。金属材料在前体组合物的加工温度下限定连续相，并且能量材料分散在其中。金属材料可以是熔点范围为约46℃至约250℃的易熔金属合金。熔融金属合金可以包括选自铋，铅，锡，镉，铟，汞，锑，铜，金，银和锌。反应性组合物可以具有大于约2g / cm 3的密度。反应性组合物还可以包括聚合物/增塑剂体系。

4. 发明申请

US20080229963A1 REACTIVE MATERIAL ENHANCED MUNITION COMPOSITIONS AND PROJECTILES CONTAINING SAME 有权
标题翻译：反应性物质增强剂组合物和包含相同物质的弹性体
公开(公告)号：US20080229963A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US12127627
申请日：2008-05-27
申请人： Daniel B. Nielson , Benjamin N. Ashcroft , Daniel W. Doll
发明人： Daniel B. Nielson , Benjamin N. Ashcroft , Daniel W. Doll
IPC分类号： F42B12/44 , C06B33/02 , C06B33/06 , C06B33/08
CPC分类号： C06B27/00 , C06B33/02 , C06B33/08 , C06B45/04 , C06B45/105 , F42B12/204 , F42B12/205 , F42B12/207 , F42B12/44
摘要： A reactive material that includes at least one of a fuel, an oxidizer, and a class 1.1 explosive and is formulated for use in a reactive material projectile. The reactive material is formulated to provide at least one of an overpressure of greater than approximately 9 pounds per square inch at a radial measurement of 12 inches from a point of impact on a target, a hole greater than approximately 2 square inches at an optimum penetration level in a target, and pressure, damage, and a flame when the reactive material bullet impacts a target. The fuel may be a metal, a fusible metal alloy, an organic fuel, or mixtures thereof. The oxidizer may be an inorganic oxidizer, sulfur, a fluoropolymer, or mixtures thereof. A reactive material projectile having the reactive material disposed therein is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种反应性材料，其包括燃料，氧化剂和1.1级爆炸物中的至少一种，并配制成用于反应性物质抛射体。反应性材料被配制成提供大于约9磅/平方英寸的超压中的至少一种，在距离靶材上的冲击点12英寸的径向测量处，在最佳穿透处大于约2平方英寸的孔水平在目标，压力，损坏和火焰当反应性物质子弹影响目标。燃料可以是金属，易熔金属合金，有机燃料或其混合物。氧化剂可以是无机氧化剂，硫，含氟聚合物，或其混合物。还公开了其中设置有反应性材料的反应性材料抛射体。

5. 发明授权

US08568541B2 Reactive material compositions and projectiles containing same 有权
标题翻译：反应性物质组成和含有其的弹丸
公开(公告)号：US08568541B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US12127627
申请日：2008-05-27
申请人： Daniel B. Nielson , Benjamin N. Ashcroft , Daniel W. Doll
发明人： Daniel B. Nielson , Benjamin N. Ashcroft , Daniel W. Doll
IPC分类号： C06B45/10 , C06B33/00 , D03D23/00
CPC分类号： C06B27/00 , C06B33/02 , C06B33/08 , C06B45/04 , C06B45/105 , F42B12/204 , F42B12/205 , F42B12/207 , F42B12/44
摘要： A reactive material that includes at least one of a fuel, an oxidizer, and a class 1.1 explosive and is formulated for use in a reactive material projectile. The reactive material is formulated to provide at least one of an overpressure of greater than approximately 9 pounds per square inch at a radial measurement of 12 inches from a point of impact on a target, a hole greater than approximately 2 square inches at an optimum penetration level in a target, and pressure, damage, and a flame when the reactive material bullet impacts a target. The fuel may be a metal, a fusible metal alloy, an organic fuel, or mixtures thereof. The oxidizer may be an inorganic oxidizer, sulfur, a fluoropolymer, or mixtures thereof. A reactive material projectile having the reactive material disposed therein is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种反应性材料，其包括燃料，氧化剂和1.1级爆炸物中的至少一种，并配制成用于反应性物质抛射体。反应性材料被配制成提供大于约9磅/平方英寸的超压中的至少一种，在距离靶材上的冲击点12英寸的径向测量处，在最佳穿透处大于约2平方英寸的孔水平在目标，压力，损坏和火焰当反应性物质子弹影响目标。燃料可以是金属，易熔金属合金，有机燃料或其混合物。氧化剂可以是无机氧化剂，硫，含氟聚合物或其混合物。还公开了其中设置有反应性材料的反应性材料抛射体。

6. 发明申请

US20120167793A1 REACTIVE MATERIAL ENHANCED PROJECTILES AND RELATED METHODS 有权
标题翻译：反应性物质增强项目及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20120167793A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13372804
申请日：2012-02-14
申请人： Daniel B. Nielson , Richard M. Truitt , Benjamin N. Ashcroft
发明人： Daniel B. Nielson , Richard M. Truitt , Benjamin N. Ashcroft
IPC分类号： F42B12/44 , F42B12/20 , F42B33/00
CPC分类号： F42B12/44 , C06B45/00 , C06B45/12 , F42B5/02 , F42B12/06 , F42B12/204 , F42B12/36 , F42B12/74 , F42B33/00 , F42B33/001
摘要： A munition, such as a projectile formed of at least one reactive material. In one embodiment, the projectile includes a body portion formed of at least one reactive material composition wherein the at least one reactive material composition defines at least a portion of an exterior surface of the projectile. In other words, a portion of the reactive material may be left “unbuffered” or exposed to the barrel of a gun or weapon from which it is launched and similarly exposed to a target with which the projectile subsequently impacts. In one embodiment, the projectile may be formed with a jacket surrounding a portion of the reactive material to provide additional structural integrity. The projectile may be formed by casting or pressing the reactive material into a desired shape, or the reactive material may be extruded into a near-net shape and then machined into the desired shape.
摘要翻译：一种弹药，例如由至少一种反应性材料形成的射弹。在一个实施例中，抛射体包括由至少一种反应性材料组合物形成的主体部分，其中至少一种反应性材料组合物限定了射弹外表面的至少一部分。换句话说，反应性材料的一部分可以保持“未缓冲”或暴露于其发射的枪或武器的枪管，并且类似地暴露于射弹随后撞击的靶。在一个实施例中，抛射体可以形成有围绕反应性材料的一部分的护套以提供额外的结构完整性。抛射体可以通过将反应性材料浇铸或压制成所需形状而形成，或者反应性材料可以挤出成近净形状，然后加工成所需形状。

7. 发明申请

US20090211484A1 WEAPONS AND WEAPON COMPONENTS INCORPORATING REACTIVE MATERIALS AND RELATED METHODS 有权
标题翻译：包含反应性材料的武器和武器组件及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20090211484A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US11512058
申请日：2006-08-29
申请人： Richard M. Truitt , Daniel B. Nielson , Benjamin N. Ashcroft , Paul C. Braithwaite , Michael T. Rose , Mark A. Cvetnic
发明人： Richard M. Truitt , Daniel B. Nielson , Benjamin N. Ashcroft , Paul C. Braithwaite , Michael T. Rose , Mark A. Cvetnic
IPC分类号： F42B12/32 , C06B45/04
CPC分类号： F42B12/32 , F42B12/50
摘要： Weapons, weapon components and related methods are provided. In one embodiment a weapon component includes one or more discrete fragments embedded in a reactive material matrix. The weapon component may be used as a warhead that includes an explosive charge. In one embodiment the weapon component is configured such that, upon explosive launch, the reactive material matrix fractures to define one or more reactive material matrix fragments. The weapon component may be configured such that the discrete fragments are propelled at a first velocity over a defined distance while the reactive material matrix fragments are propelled at a second velocity over the defined distance, the second velocity being less than the first velocity. The weapon component may be used, for example, in a countermeasure weapon used to defeat a target weapon. Other embodiments of weapon components, weapons and related methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：提供武器，武器组件和相关方法。在一个实施例中，武器组件包括一个或多个嵌入反应物质矩阵中的离散碎片。武器部件可以用作包括炸药的弹头。在一个实施例中，武器组件被配置为使得在爆炸发射时，反应性材料基体破裂以限定一个或多个反应性材料基质碎片。武器组件可以被配置成使得离散的碎片以一定的距离以第一速度被推进，同时反应材料基质碎片以限定的距离以第二速度推进，第二速度小于第一速度。武器组件可以用于例如用于击败目标武器的对策武器中。还公开了武器组件，武器和相关方法的其他实施例。

8. 发明授权

US09103641B2 Reactive material enhanced projectiles and related methods 有权
标题翻译：反应性物质增强射弹及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US09103641B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US13372804
申请日：2012-02-14
申请人： Daniel B. Nielson , Richard M. Truitt , Benjamin N. Ashcroft
发明人： Daniel B. Nielson , Richard M. Truitt , Benjamin N. Ashcroft
IPC分类号： F42B12/74 , F42B12/44 , F42B12/06 , C06B45/12 , C06B45/00 , F42B12/20
CPC分类号： F42B12/44 , C06B45/00 , C06B45/12 , F42B5/02 , F42B12/06 , F42B12/204 , F42B12/36 , F42B12/74 , F42B33/00 , F42B33/001
摘要： A munition, such as a projectile formed of at least one reactive material. In one embodiment, the projectile includes a body portion formed of at least one reactive material composition wherein the at least one reactive material composition defines at least a portion of an exterior surface of the projectile. In other words, a portion of the reactive material may be left “unbuffered” or exposed to the barrel of a gun or weapon from which it is launched and similarly exposed to a target with which the projectile subsequently impacts. In one embodiment, the projectile may be formed with a jacket surrounding a portion of the reactive material to provide additional structural integrity. The projectile may be formed by casting or pressing the reactive material into a desired shape, or the reactive material may be extruded into a near-net shape and then machined into the desired shape.
摘要翻译：一种弹药，例如由至少一种反应性材料形成的射弹。在一个实施例中，抛射体包括由至少一种反应性材料组合物形成的主体部分，其中至少一种反应性材料组合物限定了射弹外表面的至少一部分。换句话说，反应性材料的一部分可以保持“未缓冲”或暴露于其发射的枪或武器的枪管，并且类似地暴露于射弹随后撞击的靶。在一个实施例中，抛射体可以形成有围绕反应性材料的一部分的护套以提供额外的结构完整性。抛射体可以通过将反应性材料浇铸或压制成所需形状而形成，或者反应性材料可以挤出成近净形状，然后加工成所需形状。

9. 发明申请

US20120060985A1 REACTIVE COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING METAL 有权
标题翻译：包括金属的反应性组合物
公开(公告)号：US20120060985A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US13277999
申请日：2011-10-20
申请人： Benjamin N. Ashcroft , Daniel B. Nielson , Daniel W. Doll
发明人： Benjamin N. Ashcroft , Daniel B. Nielson , Daniel W. Doll
IPC分类号： C06B25/04 , C06B29/22 , C06B31/02 , C06B25/34
CPC分类号： C06B21/005 , C06B45/00 , C06B45/04
摘要： A precursor composition of a reactive material that comprises a metal material and an energetic material, such as at least one oxidizer or at least one class 1.1 explosive. The metal material defines a continuous phase at a processing temperature of the precursor composition and the energetic material is dispersed therein. The metal material may be a fusible metal alloy having a melting point ranging from approximately 46° C. to approximately 250° C. The fusible metal alloy may include at least one metal selected from the group consisting of bismuth, lead, tin, cadmium, indium, mercury, antimony, copper, gold, silver, and zinc. The reactive composition may have a density of greater than approximately 2 g/cm3. The reactive composition may also include a polymer/plasticizer system.
摘要翻译：反应性材料的前体组合物，其包含金属材料和高能材料，例如至少一种氧化剂或至少一种1.1级炸药。金属材料在前体组合物的加工温度下限定连续相，并且能量材料分散在其中。金属材料可以是熔点范围为约46℃至约250℃的易熔金属合金。熔融金属合金可以包括选自铋，铅，锡，镉，铟，汞，锑，铜，金，银和锌。反应性组合物可以具有大于约2g / cm 3的密度。反应性组合物还可以包括聚合物/增塑剂体系。

10. 发明授权

US08122833B2 Reactive material enhanced projectiles and related methods 有权
标题翻译：反应性物质增强射弹及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US08122833B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-28
申请号：US11538763
申请日：2006-10-04
申请人： Daniel B. Nielson , Richard M. Truitt , Benjamin N. Ashcroft
发明人： Daniel B. Nielson , Richard M. Truitt , Benjamin N. Ashcroft
IPC分类号： F42B12/02 , F42B12/44 , F42B12/74 , F42B30/02
CPC分类号： F42B12/44 , C06B45/00 , C06B45/12 , F42B5/02 , F42B12/06 , F42B12/204 , F42B12/36 , F42B12/74 , F42B33/00 , F42B33/001
摘要： A munition, such as a projectile formed of at least one reactive material, is provided. In one embodiment, the projectile includes a body portion formed of at least one reactive material composition wherein the at least one reactive material composition defines at least a portion of an exterior surface of the projectile. In other words, a portion of the reactive material may be left “unbuffered” or exposed to the barrel of a gun or weapon from which it is launched and similarly exposed to a target with which the projectile subsequently impacts. In one embodiment, the projectile may be formed with a jacket surrounding a portion of the reactive material to provide additional structural integrity. The projectile may be formed by casting or pressing the reactive material into a desired shape. In another embodiment of the invention, the reactive material may be extruded into a near-net shape and then machined into the desired shape.
摘要翻译：提供了一种弹药，例如由至少一种反应性材料形成的射弹。在一个实施例中，抛射体包括由至少一种反应性材料组合物形成的主体部分，其中至少一种反应性材料组合物限定了射弹外表面的至少一部分。换句话说，反应性材料的一部分可以保持“未缓冲”或暴露于其发射的枪或武器的枪管，并且类似地暴露于射弹随后撞击的靶。在一个实施例中，抛射体可以形成有围绕反应性材料的一部分的护套以提供额外的结构完整性。抛射体可以通过将反应性材料浇铸或压制成所需形状而形成。在本发明的另一个实施方案中，反应性材料可以被挤压成近净形状，然后加工成所需的形状。

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