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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Variable flow rate valve for mechnically actuated fuel injector
    • 用于机动式燃油喷射器的可变流量阀
    • US20100096473A1
    • 2010-04-22
    • US12288422
    • 2008-10-20
    • Dana R. ColdrenKoti R. PadarthyMichael E. SattlerVictor I. Yacoub
    • Dana R. ColdrenKoti R. PadarthyMichael E. SattlerVictor I. Yacoub
    • F02M47/02
    • F02M57/023F02M45/08F02M47/027F02M63/0019F02M63/0029F02M63/0035F02M63/0063F02M2200/28
    • A mechanically actuated electronically controlled fuel injector (MEUI) includes a first electrical actuator that controls the position of a spill valve, and a second electrical actuator to control pressure on a closing hydraulic surface associated with a directly operated needle valve. The fuel injector is actuated via rotation of a cam to move a plunger to displace fuel from a fuel pumping chamber either to a spill passage, or at high pressure out of a nozzle outlet of the fuel injector for an injection event. The minimum controllable fuel injection quantity, especially as it relates to small closely coupled post injections following a large main injection, is accomplished by the inclusion of a variable flow rate valve that restricts fluid flow from a needle control chamber toward a drain, but is relatively unrestricted to high pressure fluid flow toward the needle control chamber. The inclusion of the variable flow rate valve slows the rate at which pressure drops in the needle control chamber to commence an injection event, but permits a fast rate at which pressure may build in the needle control chamber to end an injection event. The result is a smaller post injection quantity and more controllability over the dwell time between injection events.
    • 机械致动的电控燃料喷射器(MEUI)包括控制溢流阀的位置的第一电致动器和用于控制与直接操作的针阀相关联的关闭液压表面上的压力的第二电致动器。 燃料喷射器通过凸轮的旋转被致动以移动柱塞以将燃料从燃料泵送室移动到溢流通道,或者在高压下从用于喷射事件的燃料喷射器的喷嘴出口移出。 最小可控燃料喷射量,特别是与大型主喷射之后的小型紧密连接的后喷射相关的最小可控燃料喷射量是通过包括限制流体从针控制室流向排水管的可变流量阀来实现的,但是相对 不受高压流体流向针控制室的限制。 包含可变流量阀减慢了针控制室中的压力下降的速率,以开始注射事件,但允许在针控制室中可能产生压力以结束注射事件的快速速率。 结果是在喷射事件之间的停留时间后更小的后喷射量和更高的可控性。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Electronic pressure relief in a mechanically actuated fuel injector
    • 机械驱动的燃油喷射器中的电子压力释放
    • US20090314259A1
    • 2009-12-24
    • US12214928
    • 2008-06-24
    • Dana R. ColdrenYongxiang LiVictor I. Yacoub
    • Dana R. ColdrenYongxiang LiVictor I. Yacoub
    • F02M51/00
    • F02M47/027F02M57/021
    • A mechanically actuated electronically controlled fuel injector includes a first electrical actuator that controls the position of a spill value, and a second electrical actuator to control pressure on a closing hydraulic surface associated with a nozzle check valve. The fuel injector is actuated via rotation of a cam to move a plunger to displace fuel from a fuel pressurization chamber either to a spill passage or at high pressure out of a nozzle outlet of the fuel injector for an injection event. Pressure in the fuel injector is moderated when the plunger is moving and the nozzle check valve is in a closed position by briefly cracking open the spill valve to relieve some pressure during the dwell between injection events, such as between a large main injection event and a small close coupled post injection event. This strategy allows for longer dwell times between injection events as well as smaller injection quantities in the post-injection.
    • 机械致动的电子控制燃料喷射器包括控制泄漏值的位置的第一电致动器和用于控制与喷嘴止回阀相关联的关闭液压表面上的压力的第二电致动器。 燃料喷射器通过凸轮的旋转被致动以移动柱塞,以将来自燃料加压室的燃料从燃料通道或高压出口排出喷射器喷嘴的喷嘴出口。 当柱塞移动时,燃料喷射器中的压力缓和,并且喷嘴止回阀通过在喷射事件之间的暂停期间短暂地打开泄漏阀以减轻一些压力,例如在大的主喷射事件和 小型紧耦合后注射事件。 该策略允许注射事件之间更长的停留时间以及后注射中较小的注射量。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Electronic pressure relief in a mechanically actuated fuel injector
    • 机械驱动的燃油喷射器中的电子压力释放
    • US07707993B2
    • 2010-05-04
    • US12214928
    • 2008-06-24
    • Dana R. ColdrenYongxiang LiVictor I. Yacoub
    • Dana R. ColdrenYongxiang LiVictor I. Yacoub
    • F02M51/00F02B3/00
    • F02M47/027F02M57/021
    • A mechanically actuated electronically controlled fuel injector includes a first electrical actuator that controls the position of a spill value, and a second electrical actuator to control pressure on a closing hydraulic surface associated with a nozzle check valve. The fuel injector is actuated via rotation of a cam to move a plunger to displace fuel from a fuel pressurization chamber either to a spill passage or at high pressure out of a nozzle outlet of the fuel injector for an injection event. Pressure in the fuel injector is moderated when the plunger is moving and the nozzle check valve is in a closed position by briefly cracking open the spill valve to relieve some pressure during the dwell between injection events, such as between a large main injection event and a small close coupled post injection event. This strategy allows for longer dwell times between injection events as well as smaller injection quantities in the post-injection.
    • 机械致动的电子控制燃料喷射器包括控制泄漏值的位置的第一电致动器和用于控制与喷嘴止回阀相关联的关闭液压表面上的压力的第二电致动器。 燃料喷射器通过凸轮的旋转被致动以移动柱塞,以将来自燃料加压室的燃料从燃料通道或高压出口排出喷射器喷嘴的喷嘴出口。 当柱塞移动时,燃料喷射器中的压力缓和,并且喷嘴止回阀通过在喷射事件之间的暂停期间短暂地打开泄漏阀以减轻一些压力,例如在大的主喷射事件和 小型紧耦合后注射事件。 该策略允许注射事件之间更长的停留时间以及后注射中较小的注射量。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Dual check fuel injector with single actuator
    • 双重检查燃油喷射器与单个执行器
    • US09506434B2
    • 2016-11-29
    • US13597924
    • 2012-08-29
    • Dana R. Coldren
    • Dana R. Coldren
    • F02M47/02F02M43/04F02M45/08F02M61/04F02M61/18
    • F02M43/04F02M45/086F02M61/045F02M61/1826
    • A fuel injector includes first and second check valve members that open and close first and second nozzle outlet sets, respectively, to inject two fuels that differ in at least one of chemical identity, pressure and molecular state. The first check valve member defines a through passage, includes a closing hydraulic surface exposed to fluid pressure in the first control chamber, and moves into and out of contact with a first seat on an injector body. The second check valve member includes a closing hydraulic surface exposed to fluid pressure in a second control chamber, and moves into and out of contact with a second seat located on the first check valve member. A control valve member is movable between first and second positions that respectively block and allow fluid communication between the first and second control chambers and a drain outlet.
    • 燃料喷射器包括第一和第二止回阀构件,其分别打开和关闭第一和第二喷嘴出口组,以注入在化学特征,压力和分子状态中的至少一个方面不同的两种燃料。 第一止回阀构件限定了通过通道,包括暴露于第一控制室中的流体压力的关闭液压表面,并且进入和离开与喷射器主体上的第一座接触。 第二止回阀构件包括在第二控制室中暴露于流体压力的关闭液压表面,并且移动到位于第一止回阀构件上的第二阀座和与其脱离接触。 控制阀构件可在分别阻塞并允许第一和第二控制室与排水出口之间的流体连通的第一和第二位置之间移动。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Electronic unit injector with pressure assisted needle control
    • 带压力辅助针控制的电子单元注射器
    • US07455243B2
    • 2008-11-25
    • US10792169
    • 2004-03-03
    • Dana R. ColdrenMingchun DongMichael R. Huffman
    • Dana R. ColdrenMingchun DongMichael R. Huffman
    • F02M47/02F02D1/06
    • F02M57/023F02M47/027F02M59/366F02M2547/008
    • An electronically controlled fuel injector includes a reduced part count and complexity over similar fuel injectors without a substantial reduction in performance capabilities. This is accomplished by using a one-piece needle that is hydraulically balanced and biased toward a closed position with a spring positioned in the needle control chamber. Although subtle, this injector has some ability to control the fuel pressure when the needle valve is opening and closing by adjusting a relative timing of a pressure control valve opening relative to a needle control chamber, using separate electrical actuators. The invention is particularly applicable to fuel injectors that cycle through high and low pressure states during and between injection events, respectively. Cam actuated fuel injectors being particularly well suited.
    • 电子控制的燃料喷射器包括相对于类似的燃料喷射器的减少的部件数目和复杂性,而性能能力没有显着降低。 这是通过使用液压平衡的单件针并且通过设置在针控制室中的弹簧朝向关闭位置偏置来实现的。 虽然微妙,但是通过使用单独的电致动器调节针阀相对于针控制室的压力控制阀开口的相对定时,该喷射器具有一些能力来控制针阀打开和关闭时的燃料压力。 本发明特别适用于在喷射事件期间和之间分别在高压状态和低压状态下循环的燃料喷射器。 凸轮致动燃油喷射器特别适合。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Single fluid injector with rate shaping capability
    • 具有速率整形能力的单流体注射器
    • US07111614B1
    • 2006-09-26
    • US11214346
    • 2005-08-29
    • Dana R. ColdrenDaniel R. Ibrahim
    • Dana R. ColdrenDaniel R. Ibrahim
    • F02M59/44F02M59/46
    • F02M45/12F02M45/02F02M45/08F02M47/027F02M63/0005F02M63/0007F02M63/0015F02M63/0028F02M63/0045F02M63/0049F02M63/0068F02M63/0225
    • A common rail single fluid fuel injection system includes fuel injectors with a single electrical actuator but the ability to produce ramp, square and split injection rate shapes. This is accomplished by including a control valve member that is operably coupled to the electrical actuator and is movable between a high pressure seat and a low pressure seat. A fuel supply passage is opened to a nozzle passage by moving an admission valve member from a closed position to an open position by relieving fuel pressure on a control surface via movement of the control valve member. In addition, a needle valve member is movable from a closed position to an open position by relieving pressure on a closing hydraulic surface associated with the needle valve, which is again accomplished via movement of the control valve member via the electrical actuator.
    • 共轨单流体燃料喷射系统包括具有单个电致动器的燃料喷射器,但是具有产生斜坡,正方形和分离喷射速率形状的能力。 这通过包括可操作地联接到电致动器并且可在高压座和低压座之间移动的控制阀构件来实现。 燃料供给通道通过将控制阀构件从关闭位置移动到打开位置,通过控制阀构件的移动来减轻控制表面上的燃料压力而向喷嘴通道打开。 此外,针阀构件通过在与针阀相关联的关闭液压表面上释放压力而从关闭位置移动到打开位置,该关闭液压表面通过经由电致动器的控制阀构件的移动再次实现。