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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Implantable sensing arrangement and approach
    • 植入式感应装置和方法
    • US08306607B1
    • 2012-11-06
    • US10979091
    • 2004-11-01
    • Ofer LeviEvan P. ThrushJames S. HarrisStepehn J. SmithKrishna V. Shenoy
    • Ofer LeviEvan P. ThrushJames S. HarrisStepehn J. SmithKrishna V. Shenoy
    • A61B5/00
    • A61B5/0086A61B5/0031A61B5/0071A61B5/4064A61B2562/046
    • Characteristics of biological substances, such as cerebral cortex matter, are sensed. According to an example embodiment, the present invention is directed to a negligibly-intrusive, multi-layer integrated circuit arrangement for monitoring activity of an area of a cerebral cortex that would normally be covered by an anatomical layer. The multi-layer integrated circuit arrangement includes an optics layer located outside the cerebral cortex area that includes an emitter and a detector. The optics layer is adapted for implantation in the anatomical layer and for sensing at least one brain-activity parameter. The multi-layered integrated circuit arrangement also includes a data-processing layer that includes a digital-processing circuit that is adapted for assimilating neural data in response to the optics layer sensing at least one brain-activity parameter.
    • 感觉到生物物质如大脑皮层物质的特征。 根据示例性实施例,本发明涉及一种用于监测通常被解剖层覆盖的大脑皮质区域的活动的可忽略不计的多层集成电路装置。 多层集成电路装置包括位于大脑皮质区域外部的光学层,该光学层包括发射器和检测器。 光学层适于植入解剖层并用于感测至少一个脑活动参数。 多层集成电路装置还包括数据处理层,其包括数字处理电路,该数字处理电路适于响应于感测至少一个脑活动参数的光学层而吸收神经数据。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • System and method for optical imaging with vertical cavity surface emitting lasers
    • 具有垂直腔表面发射激光器的光学成像系统和方法
    • US09253419B2
    • 2016-02-02
    • US13357070
    • 2012-01-24
    • Elizabeth Alice MunroOfer Levi
    • Elizabeth Alice MunroOfer Levi
    • H04N5/232H04N5/33H04N5/225
    • H04N5/332H04N5/2256
    • The present invention uses vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) as illumination source for simultaneous imaging of blood flow and tissue oxygenation dynamics in vivo, or a means to monitor neural activity in brain slices ex vivo. The speckle pattern on the brain tissue due to a VCSEL's coherence properties is the main challenge to producing low-noise high-brightness illumination, required for evaluating tissue oxygenation. Moreover, using oxide-confined VCSELs we show a fast switching from a single-mode operation scheme to a special multi-modal, multi-wavelength rapid sweep scheme. The multi-modal, multi-wavelength rapid sweep scheme reduces noise values to within a factor of 40% compared to non-coherent LED illumination, enabling high-brightness VCSELs to act as efficient miniature light sources for various brain imaging modalities and other imaging applications. These VCSELs are promising for long-term portable continuous monitoring of brain dynamics in freely moving animals.
    • 本发明使用垂直腔表面发射激光器(VCSEL)作为用于体内血流和组织氧合动力学的同时成像的照明源,或者是用于监测体外脑切片神经活动的方法。 由于VCSEL的相干性质,脑组织上的斑点图案是产生评估组织氧合所需的低噪声高亮度照明的主要挑战。 此外,使用氧化物限制的VCSEL,我们显示从单模式操作方案到特殊的多模式,多波长快速扫描方案的快速切换。 多模式,多波长快速扫描方案将噪声值与非相干LED照明相比降低到40%的比例,使高亮度VCSEL能够用作各种脑成像模式和其他成像应用的高效微型光源 。 这些VCSELs可以长期便携式连续监测自由移动的动物的脑动力学。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPTICAL IMAGING WITH VERTICAL CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASERS
    • 用垂直孔表面发射激光进行光学成像的系统和方法
    • US20120188354A1
    • 2012-07-26
    • US13357070
    • 2012-01-24
    • Elizabeth Alice MunroOfer Levi
    • Elizabeth Alice MunroOfer Levi
    • H04N7/18H04N5/232
    • H04N5/332H04N5/2256
    • The present invention uses vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) as illumination source for simultaneous imaging of blood flow and tissue oxygenation dynamics in vivo, or a means to monitor neural activity in brain slices ex vivo. The speckle pattern on the brain tissue due to a VCSEL's coherence properties is the main challenge to producing low-noise high-brightness illumination, required for evaluating tissue oxygenation. Moreover, using oxide-confined VCSELs we show a fast switching from a single-mode operation scheme to a special multi-modal, multi-wavelength rapid sweep scheme. The multi-modal, multi-wavelength rapid sweep scheme reduces noise values to within a factor of 40% compared to non-coherent LED illumination, enabling high-brightness VCSELs to act as efficient miniature light sources for various brain imaging modalities and other imaging applications. These VCSELs are promising for long-term portable continuous monitoring of brain dynamics in freely moving animals.
    • 本发明使用垂直腔表面发射激光器(VCSEL)作为用于体内血流和组织氧合动力学的同时成像的照明源,或者是用于监测体外脑切片神经活动的方法。 由于VCSEL的相干性质,脑组织上的斑点图案是产生评估组织氧合所需的低噪声高亮度照明的主要挑战。 此外,使用氧化物限制的VCSEL,我们显示从单模式操作方案到特殊的多模式,多波长快速扫描方案的快速切换。 多模式,多波长快速扫描方案将噪声值与非相干LED照明相比降低到40%的比例,使高亮度VCSEL能够用作各种脑成像模式和其他成像应用的高效微型光源 。 这些VCSELs可以长期便携式连续监测自由移动的动物的脑动力学。