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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Hetero junction bipolar transistor and method of manufacturing the same
    • 异质结双极晶体管及其制造方法
    • US20070131971A1
    • 2007-06-14
    • US11634614
    • 2006-12-06
    • Yong KimEun NamHo KimSang LeeDong JunHong LeeSeon HongDong KimJong LimMyoung Oh
    • Yong KimEun NamHo KimSang LeeDong JunHong LeeSeon HongDong KimJong LimMyoung Oh
    • H01L31/00
    • H01L29/7371H01L29/0817H01L29/41708H01L29/66318
    • Provided are a hetero-junction bipolar transistor (HBT) that can increase data processing speed and a method of manufacturing the hetero-junction bipolar transistor. The HBT includes a semi-insulating compound substrate, a sub-collector layer formed on the semi-insulating compound substrate, a pair of collector electrodes disposed at a predetermined distance apart from each other on a predetermined portion of the sub-collector layer, a collector layer and a base layer disposed between the collector electrodes, a pair of base electrodes disposed at a predetermined distance apart from each other on a predetermined portion of the base layer, an emitter layer stack disposed between the base electrodes, and an emitter electrode that is formed on the emitter layer stack, and includes a portion having a line width wider than the line width of the emitter layer stack, wherein both sidewalls of the emitter electrode are respectively aligned with inner walls of the pair of base electrodes, and sidewalls of the collector layer and the base layer are located between outer sidewalls of the pair of base electrodes of the pair of base electrodes.
    • 提供了可以提高数据处理速度的异质结双极晶体管(HBT)和制造异质结双极晶体管的方法。 HBT包括半绝缘复合基板,形成在半绝缘复合基板上的副集电极层,在副集电极层的预定部分上彼此隔开预定距离设置的一对集电极, 集电极层和设置在集电极之间的基极层,在基极层的预定部分上彼此隔开预定距离设置的一对基底电极,设置在基极之间的发射极层叠层和发射极电极, 形成在发射极层堆叠上,并且包括具有比发射极层堆叠的线宽宽的线宽的部分,其中发射极电极的两个侧壁分别与一对基底电极的内壁对齐,并且侧壁 集电极层和基极层位于该对基极的一对基极的外侧壁之间。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Preamble design for frequency offset estimation and channel equalization in burst OFDM transmission system
    • 用于突发OFDM传输系统中的频偏估计和信道均衡的前导码设计
    • US07554902B2
    • 2009-06-30
    • US10420693
    • 2003-04-23
    • Ki-yun KimHo KimHyung-jin Choi
    • Ki-yun KimHo KimHyung-jin Choi
    • H04J11/00
    • H04L27/2607H04L27/2657H04L27/2675
    • Provided is a transmission data frame in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) burst mode transmission, and more particularly, a frequency offset estimating method and a channel equalizing method using a transmission data frame. In the transmission data frame used in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing burst mode transmission, a length of a guard interval in a preamble area for frequency offset estimation and channel estimation varies depending on a channel environment not being limited in consideration of a size of a data symbol, and only data of ending part of the guard interval in the preamble is used to estimate frequency offset in consideration of intersymbol interference. In the frequency offset estimating method, desired frequency estimation efficiency can be satisfied with the small number of samples. Also, when channel equalization is performed, two symbols are averaged in a time area to reduce the accuracy of channel estimation due to Gaussian random noise. In a frequency area, by referring to weight placed on an adjacent subcarrier, a channel equalization coefficient is obtained to efficiently reduce Gaussian random noise.
    • 提供了正交频分复用(OFDM)突发模式传输中的发送数据帧,更具体地,使用使用发送数据帧的频率偏移估计方法和信道均衡方法。 在正交频分复用突发模式传输中使用的发送数据帧中,用于频偏估计和信道估计的前同步码区域中的保护间隔的长度根据不受数据大小限制的信道环境而变化 符号,并且仅使用前导码中的保护间隔的结束部分的数据来估计考虑码间干扰的频率偏移。 在频率偏移估计方法中,可以利用少量样本来满足期望的频率估计效率。 此外,当执行信道均衡时,在时间区域中平均两个符号以降低由于高斯随机噪声导致的信道估计的准确度。 在频率区域中,通过参考相邻子载波上的权重,获得信道均衡系数以有效地降低高斯随机噪声。