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    • 2. 发明申请
    • IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC EVENT DETECTION DEVICE WITH AN ADAPTIVE SLEEP STATE
    • 具有自适应睡眠状态的可植入心脏事件检测装置
    • US20110270101A1
    • 2011-11-03
    • US13177685
    • 2011-07-07
    • DAVID R. FISCHELLJONATHAN HARWOODROBERT E. FISCHELLSTEVEN R. JOHNSON
    • DAVID R. FISCHELLJONATHAN HARWOODROBERT E. FISCHELLSTEVEN R. JOHNSON
    • A61B5/04
    • A61B5/02455A61B5/0031A61B5/04012A61B5/0422A61B5/0452A61B5/0456A61B5/0468A61B5/0472A61B5/746A61B5/7465A61B2560/0209
    • Disclosed is a system for the detection of cardiac events (a guardian system) that includes an implanted device called a cardiosaver, a physician's programmer and an external alarm system. The system is designed to provide early detection of cardiac events such as acute myocardial infarction or exercise induced myocardial ischemia caused by an increased heart rate or exertion. The system can also alert the patient with a less urgent alarm if a heart arrhythmia is detected. Using one or more detection algorithms, the cardiosaver can detect a change in the patient's electrogram that is indicative of a cardiac event within five minutes after it occurs and then automatically warn the patient that the event is occurring. To provide this warning, the guardian system includes an internal alarm sub-system (internal alarm means) within the cardiosaver and/or an external alarm system (external alarm means). If the guardian system is put into a pacemaker, the algorithm can utilize a different analysis of the electrogram depending on whether or not the pacemaker is actually pacing the heart.
    • 公开了一种用于检测心脏事件(监护系统)的系统,其包括称为心脏切除器的植入装置,医师编程器和外部警报系统。 该系统旨在提供心脏事件的早期检测,例如由心率增加或运动引起的急性心肌梗死或运动诱发的心肌缺血。 如果检测到心律失常,该系统还可以警告患者不太紧急的警报。 使用一个或多个检测算法,心脏扫描器可以检测患者的电描记图中的变化,其指示在发生后五分钟内的心脏事件,然后自动向患者发出事件发生。 为了提供此警告,监护系统包括在心脏保护器内和/或外部报警系统(外部报警装置)内的内部报警子系统(内部报警装置)。 如果将监护人系统放入心脏起搏器,该算法可以根据起搏器是否实际起搏心脏,对电图进行不同的分析。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • RR INTERVAL BASED BEAT REJECTION FOR A CARDIAC MONITOR
    • 基于区间监控的RR间隔BEAT拒绝
    • US20110137194A1
    • 2011-06-09
    • US13025476
    • 2011-02-11
    • DAVID R. FISCHELLTim A. FischellJonathan HarwoodRobert E. Fischell
    • DAVID R. FISCHELLTim A. FischellJonathan HarwoodRobert E. Fischell
    • A61B5/0456
    • A61B5/02455A61B5/0031A61B5/04012A61B5/0422A61B5/0452A61B5/0456A61B5/0468A61B5/0472A61B5/746A61B5/7465A61B2560/0209
    • Disclosed is a system for the detection of cardiac events (a guardian system) that includes an implanted device called a cardiosaver, a physician's programmer and an external alarm system. The system is designed to provide early detection of cardiac events such as acute myocardial infarction or exercise induced myocardial ischemia caused by an increased heart rate or exertion. The system can also alert the patient with a less urgent alarm if a heart arrhythmia is detected. Using one or more detection algorithms, the cardiosaver can detect a change in the patient's electrogram that is indicative of a cardiac event within five minutes after it occurs and then automatically warn the patient that the event is occurring. To provide this warning, the guardian system includes an internal alarm sub-system (internal alarm means) within the cardiosaver and/or an external alarm system (external alarm means). If the guardian system is put into a pacemaker, the algorithm can utilize a different analysis of the electrogram depending on whether or not the pacemaker is actually pacing the heart.
    • 公开了一种用于检测心脏事件(监护系统)的系统,其包括称为心脏切除器的植入装置,医师编程器和外部警报系统。 该系统旨在提供心脏事件的早期检测,例如由心率增加或运动引起的急性心肌梗死或运动诱发的心肌缺血。 如果检测到心律失常,该系统还可以警告患者不太紧急的警报。 使用一个或多个检测算法,心脏扫描器可以检测患者的电描记图中的变化,其指示在发生后五分钟内的心脏事件,然后自动向患者发出事件发生。 为了提供此警告,监护系统包括在心脏保护器内和/或外部报警系统(外部报警装置)内的内部报警子系统(内部报警装置)。 如果将监护人系统放入心脏起搏器,该算法可以根据起搏器是否实际起搏心脏,对电图进行不同的分析。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • CARDIAC EVENT CATEGORIZATION SYSTEM
    • CARDIAC活动分类系统
    • US20080183091A1
    • 2008-07-31
    • US12059146
    • 2008-03-31
    • ROBERT E. FISCHELLDAVID R. FISCHELLTIM A. FISCHELLSCOTT J.S. FISCHELL
    • ROBERT E. FISCHELLDAVID R. FISCHELLTIM A. FISCHELLSCOTT J.S. FISCHELL
    • A61B5/0402
    • A61L27/54A61L2300/236A61L2300/254A61L2300/42
    • Disclosed are methods for detecting an acute myocardial infarction (i.e., a heart attack) at the earliest possible time and promptly warning the patient that he should immediately seek medical care. The present invention includes an implantable electronic system that can sense a change in the patient's electrogram that is indicative of a heart attack. If a heart attack is sensed, the device would then cause an implantable and/or externally located alarm to be actuated to warn the patient of his condition and a medical practitioner at a remote diagnostic center would receive the patient's electrogram for analysis. The patient or a caretaker would then be informed to self-inject medication through a subcutaneous, pass-through drug port that can be a separate device or integrated into the implanted device that is designed for the early detection of a heart attack. The methods of the present invention include determining if a human patient is likely to have a heart attack and, if he is, then implanting within that patient a device that can sense when a heart attack occurs and alarm the patient to take appropriate actions if a heart attack does occur.
    • 公开了在早期检测急性心肌梗塞(即心脏病发作)的方法,并且及时警告患者他应该立即求医。 本发明包括可以感测指示心脏病发作的患者电描记图变化的可植入电子系统。 如果感测到心脏病发作,则该装置然后将致动可植入和/或外部定位的警报器,以警告患者其状况,并且远程诊断中心的医务人员将接收患者的电描记图以进行分析。 然后将患者或看守者通知皮下,通过的药物口,自动注射药物,该药物口可以是单独的装置,或者整合到被设计用于早期发现心脏病发作的植入装置中。 本发明的方法包括确定人类患者是否可能患有心脏病发作,并且如果他是,则在患者体内植入可以感测发生心脏病发作的装置,并且如果 心脏病发作确实发生。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • MEDICAL ALARM AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND METHODS
    • 医疗报警与通信系统与方法
    • US20070213600A1
    • 2007-09-13
    • US11684801
    • 2007-03-12
    • MICHAEL SASHA JOHNDAVID R. FISCHELL
    • MICHAEL SASHA JOHNDAVID R. FISCHELL
    • A61B5/00
    • A61B5/04A61B5/0031A61B5/02028A61B5/7264A61B2560/0295A61N1/08G06F19/00G06F19/3418Y10S128/903
    • A medical alarm communications system comprises a pager like device to be kept near a patient. The pager like device communicates medical alerts regarding the patient to a remote central station, which can provide therapeutic and/or diagnostic assistance by communicating to the pager like device. When the pager like device determines that an alert should be sent to the central station, it attempts to establish communication with the central station according to a primary communication protocol. If this attempt is unsuccessful according to some predetermined criteria (e.g. too much time has elapsed before communication is established), then the pager like device generates a message to the patient indicative of the failure, and The attempts to establish communication with the central station according to a secondary communication protocol.
    • 医疗报警通信系统包括要保持在患者附近的寻呼机装置。 寻呼机设备将关于患者的医疗警报传达到远程中心站,其可以通过与寻呼机类设备通信来提供治疗和/或诊断辅助。 当寻呼机设备确定警报应发送到中心站时,它尝试根据主要通信协议与中心站建立通信。 如果根据某些预定标准(例如在建立通信之前经过了太多时间),则该尝试不成功,那么寻呼机类设备就向患者生成指示故障的消息,并且尝试与中心站建立通信 到次要通信协议。