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    • 1. 发明申请
    • CARDIAC EVENT CATEGORIZATION SYSTEM
    • CARDIAC活动分类系统
    • US20080183091A1
    • 2008-07-31
    • US12059146
    • 2008-03-31
    • ROBERT E. FISCHELLDAVID R. FISCHELLTIM A. FISCHELLSCOTT J.S. FISCHELL
    • ROBERT E. FISCHELLDAVID R. FISCHELLTIM A. FISCHELLSCOTT J.S. FISCHELL
    • A61B5/0402
    • A61L27/54A61L2300/236A61L2300/254A61L2300/42
    • Disclosed are methods for detecting an acute myocardial infarction (i.e., a heart attack) at the earliest possible time and promptly warning the patient that he should immediately seek medical care. The present invention includes an implantable electronic system that can sense a change in the patient's electrogram that is indicative of a heart attack. If a heart attack is sensed, the device would then cause an implantable and/or externally located alarm to be actuated to warn the patient of his condition and a medical practitioner at a remote diagnostic center would receive the patient's electrogram for analysis. The patient or a caretaker would then be informed to self-inject medication through a subcutaneous, pass-through drug port that can be a separate device or integrated into the implanted device that is designed for the early detection of a heart attack. The methods of the present invention include determining if a human patient is likely to have a heart attack and, if he is, then implanting within that patient a device that can sense when a heart attack occurs and alarm the patient to take appropriate actions if a heart attack does occur.
    • 公开了在早期检测急性心肌梗塞(即心脏病发作)的方法,并且及时警告患者他应该立即求医。 本发明包括可以感测指示心脏病发作的患者电描记图变化的可植入电子系统。 如果感测到心脏病发作,则该装置然后将致动可植入和/或外部定位的警报器,以警告患者其状况,并且远程诊断中心的医务人员将接收患者的电描记图以进行分析。 然后将患者或看守者通知皮下,通过的药物口,自动注射药物,该药物口可以是单独的装置,或者整合到被设计用于早期发现心脏病发作的植入装置中。 本发明的方法包括确定人类患者是否可能患有心脏病发作,并且如果他是,则在患者体内植入可以感测发生心脏病发作的装置,并且如果 心脏病发作确实发生。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • EXPANDABLE CATHETER SYSTEM FOR PERI-OSTIAL INJECTION AND MUSCLE AND NERVE FIBER ABLATION
    • 膀胱注射和肌肉和神经纤维的放大导管系统
    • US20120271301A1
    • 2012-10-25
    • US13092363
    • 2011-04-22
    • DAVID R. FISCHELLTIM A. FISCHELL
    • DAVID R. FISCHELLTIM A. FISCHELL
    • A61B18/12
    • A61B18/1492A61B2018/00214A61B2018/0022A61B2018/00375A61B2018/00404A61B2018/00434A61B2018/00511A61B2018/00577A61B2018/143A61M5/00
    • At the present time, physicians often treat patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) using radiofrequency (RF) catheter systems to ablate conducting tissue in the wall of the Left Atrium of the heart around the ostium of the pulmonary veins. These systems are expensive and take time consuming to use. The present invention circular ablation system CAS includes a multiplicity of expandable needles that can be expanded around a central axis and positioned to inject a fluid like ethanol to ablate conductive tissue in a ring around the ostium of a pulmonary vein quickly and without the need for expensive capital equipment. The expansion of the needles is accomplished by self-expanding or balloon expandable structures. The invention includes centering means so that the needles will be situated in a pattern surrounding the outside of the ostium of a vein. Also included are members that limit the distance of penetration of the needles into the wall of the left atrium. The present invention also has application to ablating tissue around the ostium of a renal artery for the treatment of hypertension.
    • 目前,医生经常使用射频(RF)导管系统治疗房颤患者,以消融肺静脉周围心脏左心房壁的导电组织。 这些系统是昂贵的并且花费耗时的使用。 本发明的圆形消融系统CAS包括多个可扩展的针,其可以围绕中心轴线扩张并且被定位成像乙醇一样注入流体,以便快速地在肺静脉的口周围环绕环中的导电组织,而不需要昂贵的 资本设备。 针的膨胀通过自膨胀或球囊可膨胀结构来实现。 本发明包括定心装置,使得针头将位于围绕静脉口的外侧的图案中。 还包括限制针头进入左心房壁的距离的成员。 本发明还可用于消除肾动脉口周围的组织用于治疗高血压。