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1. 发明授权

US06354088B1 System and method for dispensing cryogenic liquids 有权
标题翻译：用于分配低温液体的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06354088B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09687767
申请日：2000-10-13
申请人： Claus Emmer , Tom Drube , Keith Gustafson
发明人： Claus Emmer , Tom Drube , Keith Gustafson
IPC分类号： F17C702
CPC分类号： F17C5/007 , F17C5/02 , F17C6/00 , F17C7/04 , F17C9/00 , F17C13/025 , F17C13/026 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2205/0149 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2205/0335 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/016 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0304 , F17C2250/01 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/034 , F17C2250/0426 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/0621 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2250/0694 , F17C2265/065 , F17C2270/0139 , F17C2270/0168
摘要： A system for dispensing cryogenic liquid to a use device tank from a bulk storage tank containing a supply of cryogenic liquid features a pump in communication with the bulk storage tank, a dispensing line in communication with the pump and a heater in communication with the dispensing line. A system control device controls the operation of the pump and heater. A liquid level sensor and temperature or pressure sensor communicate with the use device tank and the system control device and the system control device. As a result, the conditions of the cryogenic liquid initially in the use device tank may be used by the system control device to calculate the appropriate amount of cryogenic liquid and heat that should be added to the cryogenic liquid as it is dispensed so that the use device tank becomes substantially filled with saturated cryogenic liquid. A liquid level sensor may alternatively be used as the sole use device tank sensor.
摘要翻译：用于从包含低温液体供应的散装储存罐将低温液体分配到使用装置罐的系统具有与大容量储存罐连通的泵，与泵连通的分配管线和与分配管线连通的加热器。系统控制装置控制泵和加热器的操作。液位传感器和温度或压力传感器与使用装置罐，系统控制装置和系统控制装置通信。结果，最初在使用装置罐中的低温液体的条件可以由系统控制装置使用，以计算在分配的时候应当加到低温液体中的适当量的低温液体和热量，以便使用装置罐基本上充满饱和低温液体。液位传感器可以替代地用作唯一使用装置罐传感器。

2. 发明授权

US5421162A LNG delivery system 失效
标题翻译： LNG输送系统
公开(公告)号：US5421162A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US200167
申请日：1994-02-23
申请人： Keith Gustafson , Duane Preston
发明人： Keith Gustafson , Duane Preston
IPC分类号： F17C9/02 , F25B19/00
CPC分类号： F17C9/02 , F17C2205/0134 , F17C2205/0335 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2225/0161 , F17C2227/0107 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0393 , F17C2250/0636 , F17C2265/032 , F17C2265/065 , F17C2265/066 , F17C2270/0168
摘要： Liquid natural gas is pumped into a main tank until the main tank is completely filled with liquid. Once filled, high pressure gas is pumped into the main tank. This high pressure gas forces the liquid from the main tank into an overflow tank until the liquid level in the main tank reaches a predetermined level. High pressure gas is then pumped through the main tank to the overflow tank until the LNG in the overflow tank is saturated at a pressure slightly higher than the pressure needed at the use device. Once the desired pressure is achieved the delivery of LNG to the delivery system is stopped. LNG is initially delivered from the overflow tank to the use device as a high pressure gas. Some of the high pressure gas being delivered from the overflow tank is diverted from the use device to saturate the LNG in the main tank at the desired pressure. The LNG will be delivered from the overflow tank is depleted and then the LNG will be delivered from the main tank which will have been saturated by the high pressure gas from the main tank.
摘要翻译：液体天然气被泵入主油箱，直到主油箱完全充满液体。一旦充满，高压气体被泵入主油箱。这种高压气体迫使液体从主油箱进入溢流槽，直到主油箱中的液面达到预定水平。然后将高压气体通过主罐泵送到溢流槽，直到溢流罐中的LNG在稍高于使用装置所需压力的压力下饱和。一旦达到所需的压力，就停止向输送系统输送LNG。 LNG最初从溢流罐输送到作为高压气体的使用装置。从溢流罐输送的一些高压气体从使用装置转移到主罐中所需的压力下的LNG饱和。液化天然气将从溢流槽输送用尽，然后LNG将从主油箱输送，主油箱将被主油箱的高压气体饱和。

3. 发明申请

US20130139925A1 ULLAGE TANK FOR VERTICAL STORAGE TANK 有权
标题翻译：立式储罐油罐
公开(公告)号：US20130139925A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13693005
申请日：2012-12-03
申请人： Keith Gustafson , Chris Schmoeckel , Lyle Holsinger , Carl Taylor
发明人： Keith Gustafson , Chris Schmoeckel , Lyle Holsinger , Carl Taylor
IPC分类号： F17C5/02
CPC分类号： F17C5/02 , F17C3/00 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2201/058 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2205/0149 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/016 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/047 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/045 , F17C2227/0107 , F17C2250/0408 , F17C2250/075 , F17C2260/018 , Y02E60/321
摘要： An ullage tank in a vertical cryogenic storage vessel that can store a liquefied gas is described. The ullage tank includes a hollow member. The ullage tank has at least one opening that allows communication between the ullage tank and an inner vessel of the vertical cryogenic vessel. The hollow member has a first open end and a second open end. The hollow member forms a vertically disposed passage through the ullage tank. The first open end and the second open end are in communication with the inner vessel. Related methods, apparatuses, systems, techniques and articles are also described.
摘要翻译：描述了可以储存液化气体的垂直低温储存容器中的空罐。排空罐包括中空构件。排空罐具有至少一个开口，其允许空气罐与垂直低温容器的内部容器之间的连通。中空构件具有第一开口端和第二开口端。中空构件形成通过排空罐的垂直设置的通道。第一开口端和第二开口端与内部容器连通。还描述了相关方法，装置，系统，技术和制品。

4. 发明授权

US06698211B2 Natural gas fuel storage and supply system for vehicles 有权
标题翻译：汽车天然气燃料储存和供应系统
公开(公告)号：US06698211B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-02
申请号：US10162125
申请日：2002-06-04
申请人： Keith Gustafson
发明人： Keith Gustafson
IPC分类号： F17C902
CPC分类号： F17C9/02 , F02D19/022 , F02M21/0212 , F02M21/0221 , F02M21/0245 , F02M21/0287 , F02M21/06 , F17C5/06 , F17C7/00 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , Y02T10/32
摘要： A natural gas fuel storage and supply system, particularly suited for use in vehicles powered by liquid natural gas (LNG), includes an insulated tank containing a supply of LNG with a headspace there above. A pump and a vaporizer are in circuit between the tank and the engine of the vehicle. When activated, the pump pressurizes LNG from the tank and directs it to the vaporizer where gaseous LNG is produced. The pressurized gaseous LNG is routed to the engine where it is consumed as fuel. An economizer circuit communicates with the headspace of the tank and includes a regulator, a control valve and a flow control device. The control valve opens when the vehicle engine is in operation and the regulator opens when the pressure in the tank exceeds a predetermined level so that LNG vapor from the tank headspace flows to the vehicle engine air inlet where it is consumed. The flow control device, which may be an orifice or a flow control valve, is set to prevent the LNG vapor and air mixture created at the air intake from being combustable in the vehicle engine.
摘要翻译：特别适合用于液化天然气（LNG）的车辆的天然气燃料储存和供应系统包括一个绝缘罐，其中包含一个上部顶部空间的LNG供应。泵和蒸发器在油箱和车辆发动机之间的电路中。当激活时，泵将来自罐的LNG加压并将其引导到蒸发器，其中产生气态LNG。加压的气态LNG被引导到发动机，在那里作为燃料消耗。节能器电路与罐的顶部空间通信，并且包括调节器，控制阀和流量控制装置。当车辆发动机运行时，控制阀打开，并且当罐中的压力超过预定水平时调节器打开，使得来自罐顶部空间的LNG蒸汽流到被消耗的车辆发动机空气入口。可以设置流量控制装置，其可以是孔口或流量控制阀，以防止在进气口处产生的LNG蒸汽和空气混合物在车辆发动机中可燃。

5. 发明授权

US06393847B1 Liquid cryogen freezer 有权
标题翻译：液体冷冻冷冻机
公开(公告)号：US06393847B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09759692
申请日：2001-01-12
申请人： Jeffrey Brooks , Keith Gustafson
发明人： Jeffrey Brooks , Keith Gustafson
IPC分类号： F25B1900
CPC分类号： F17C13/006 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/032 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2203/0609 , F17C2203/0643 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2270/0509 , F25D3/105
摘要： An improved liquid cryogen dewar for storing cryobiological materials is disclosed having an inner tank with a reservoir holding a pool of liquid cryogen. A rotatable tray is contained within the inner tank, containing a platform, vertical dividers and a thermally conductive cylindrical outer sleeve, which contains a skirt extending into the pool of liquid cryogen. The sleeve transfers entering heat away from the cryobiological materials and into the liquid cryogen pool. The sleeve maintains a consistently low temperature throughout the vertically disposed shelves of the cryobiological materials contained within the inner tank.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于存储冷冻生物材料的改进的液体冷冻剂杜瓦瓶，其具有具有容纳液体冷冻剂池的储存器的内罐。可旋转托盘容纳在内罐内，其中包含一个平台，垂直分隔件和一个导热圆柱形外套筒，其包含延伸到液体冷冻剂池中的裙部。套管将热量从冷冻生物材料转移到液体冷冻剂池中。套管在包含在内罐内的冷冻生物材料的垂直布置的搁架中保持始终如一的低温。

6. 发明授权

US5404918A Cryogenic liquid storage tank 失效
标题翻译：低温储液罐
公开(公告)号：US5404918A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US117302
申请日：1993-09-03
申请人： Keith Gustafson
发明人： Keith Gustafson
IPC分类号： B65D90/02 , F17C3/00 , F17C6/00 , B65B3/04
CPC分类号： F17C3/00 , F17C6/00 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2201/0171 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2205/0149 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/046 , F17C2225/043 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0443 , F17C2250/075 , F17C2260/021 , F17C2260/022 , F17C2265/034 , F17C2270/0176 , Y02E60/321 , Y10T137/86228
摘要： The storage tank consists of a main tank and ullage tank connected by a relatively small passage having a flow rate capacity up to 30% of the main fill line. To fill the tank, liquid cryogen is delivered to the main tank by either a top or bottom fill. Because the fill line is significantly larger than the passage, the main tank will become liquid full while the ullage tank remains substantially empty. When the tank becomes liquid full a dramatic drop in the flow rate will result that can be detected by a relatively insensitive, and inexpensive, flow monitoring device thereby to stop the filling operation. The ullage tank will retain trapped gas and gradually allow the liquid from the main tank to enter the ullage tank through the passage until the liquid level in the tanks are equal. Once the liquid levels in the tanks equalize, a vapor space is created above the liquid to accommodate vaporizing cryogen and provide long hold times.
摘要翻译：储罐由一个主槽和一个相当小的通道连接的排水箱组成，流量可以达到主填充管线的30％。为了填充油箱，液体冷冻剂通过顶部或底部填充物输送到主油箱。因为填充线明显大于通道，所以主油箱将在液体充满的同时保持空白。当罐变得液体充满时，流量的显着下降将导致可以通过相对不敏感且廉价的流量监测装置来检测，从而停止填充操作。排空罐将保留被捕获的气体，并逐渐允许来自主罐的液体通过通道进入排空罐，直到罐中的液面相等。一旦罐中的液面均匀化，就会在液体上方产生蒸汽空间，以适应蒸发的冷冻剂并提供较长的保持时间。

7. 发明授权

US5163409A Vehicle mounted LNG delivery system 失效
标题翻译：车载LNG输送系统
公开(公告)号：US5163409A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US835844
申请日：1992-02-18
申请人： Keith Gustafson , George W. Kalet
发明人： Keith Gustafson , George W. Kalet
IPC分类号： F02M21/02
CPC分类号： F02M21/0215 , F02D19/022 , F02D19/0647 , F02M21/0212 , F02M21/0224 , F02M21/0287 , F02M21/06 , Y02T10/32 , Y02T10/36
摘要： The present invention uses an on-board source of compressed natural gas (CNG) to pressurize the LNG in the vehicle's LNG storage tanks such that high pressure natural gas can be delivered to the use device. More than one LNG storage tank can be used without increasing the amount of CNG required if the storage tanks are connected together in series so that the upstream storage tank pressurizes the downstream storage tank.
摘要翻译：本发明使用压缩天然气（CNG）的车载源对车辆的LNG储罐中的LNG进行加压，使得可以将高压天然气输送到使用装置。如果储罐串联连接在一起，可以使用不止一个LNG储罐，而不会增加所需的CNG量，以便上游储罐对下游储罐加压。

8. 发明授权

US09388943B2 Ullage tank for vertical storage tank 有权
标题翻译： Ullage坦克垂直储罐
公开(公告)号：US09388943B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-12
申请号：US13693005
申请日：2012-12-03
申请人： Keith Gustafson , Chris Schmoeckel , Lyle Holsinger , Carl Taylor
发明人： Keith Gustafson , Chris Schmoeckel , Lyle Holsinger , Carl Taylor
IPC分类号： F17C5/02 , F17C3/00
CPC分类号： F17C5/02 , F17C3/00 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2201/058 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2205/0149 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/016 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/047 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/045 , F17C2227/0107 , F17C2250/0408 , F17C2250/075 , F17C2260/018 , Y02E60/321
摘要： An ullage tank in a vertical cryogenic storage vessel that can store a liquefied gas is described. The ullage tank includes a hollow member. The ullage tank has at least one opening that allows communication between the ullage tank and an inner vessel of the vertical cryogenic vessel. The hollow member has a first open end and a second open end. The hollow member forms a vertically disposed passage through the ullage tank. The first open end and the second open end are in communication with the inner vessel. Related methods, apparatuses, systems, techniques and articles are also described.
摘要翻译：描述了可以储存液化气体的垂直低温储存容器中的空罐。排空罐包括中空构件。排空罐具有至少一个开口，其允许空气罐与垂直低温容器的内部容器之间的连通。中空构件具有第一开口端和第二开口端。中空构件形成通过排空罐的垂直设置的通道。第一开口端和第二开口端与内部容器连通。还描述了相关方法，装置，系统，技术和制品。

9. 发明申请

US20060010881A1 Cryogenic dewar 审中-公开
标题翻译：低温杜瓦瓶
公开(公告)号：US20060010881A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US11181507
申请日：2005-07-14
申请人： Keith Gustafson
发明人： Keith Gustafson
IPC分类号： F17C5/02 , F25B19/00
CPC分类号： F25D29/001 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2203/0643 , F17C2203/0646 , F17C2270/02 , F25B2700/21 , F25D3/105
摘要： A cryogenic dewar features an inner tank surrounded by an outer shell with the space there between vacuum-insulated. A pressure vessel containing a cryogenic liquid refrigerant, such as liquid nitrogen, is positioned at least partially within the interior of the dewar to cool it. The pressure vessel is pressurized so that the temperature of the cryogenic liquid may be controlled. A refrigeration device and temperature or pressure sensor communicate with the cryogenic liquid in the pressure vessel. When the sensor detects that the cryogenic liquid has warmed above a predetermined level, the refrigeration device is automatically activated to cool the cryogenic liquid.
摘要翻译：低温杜瓦具有由外壳包围的内箱，其间具有真空绝缘的空间。含有诸如液氮的低温液体制冷剂的压力容器至少部分位于杜瓦瓶的内部以使其冷却。压力容器被加压，以便可以控制低温液体的温度。制冷装置和温度或压力传感器与压力容器中的低温液体连通。当传感器检测到低温液体已经升温到高于预定水平时，制冷装置被自动激活以冷却低温液体。

10. 发明授权

US5421160A No loss fueling system for natural gas powered vehicles 失效
标题翻译：天然气动力车辆无损耗加油系统
公开(公告)号：US5421160A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US36176
申请日：1993-03-23
申请人： Keith Gustafson , George W. Kalet
发明人： Keith Gustafson , George W. Kalet
IPC分类号： F02B43/00 , B67D7/78 , F02M21/02 , F17C5/00 , F23K5/00 , F25B19/00
CPC分类号： F17C5/007 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2205/0329 , F17C2205/0335 , F17C2205/0338 , F17C2205/0364 , F17C2205/037 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2227/0121 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2227/0393 , F17C2227/04 , F17C2250/01 , F17C2250/0417 , F17C2250/0434 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/061 , F17C2250/0636 , F17C2265/065 , F17C2270/0139
摘要： The fueling station consists of a vacuum insulated storage vessel for storing a large quantity of LNG at low pressure. The LNG is delivered to one of two relatively small volume fuel conditioning tanks where the pressure and temperature of the LNG can be raised or lowered as dictated by the needs of the system, The pressure and temperature in the fuel conditioning tanks are raised by delivering high pressure natural gas vapor thereto from a high pressure bank. The temperature and pressure can be lowered by venting natural gas from the fuel conditioning tanks and/or delivering LNG thereto. The fuel conditioning tanks are connectable to a vehicle's fuel tank via a fill line to deliver natural gas and LNG to the vehicle and to vent natural gas from the vehicle to the fueling station,
摘要翻译：加油站由用于在低压下储存大量LNG的真空绝热储存容器组成。液化天然气被运送到两个相对较小体积的燃料调节罐中的一个，其中LNG的压力和温度可以由系统的需要升高或降低。燃料调节罐中的压力和温度通过提供高的从高压组压力加压天然气蒸气。可以通过从燃料调节罐排放天然气和/或向其输送LNG来降低温度和压力。燃料调节罐可以通过填充线连接到车辆的燃料箱，以将天然气和LNG输送到车辆并将天然气从车辆排放到加油站，

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