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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Soft and flexible foams made from blends of alkenyl aromatic polymers and alpha-olefin/vinyl or vinylidene aromatic and/or sterically hindered aliphatic or cycloaliphatic vinyl or vinylidene interpolymers
    • 由烯基芳族聚合物和α-烯烃/乙烯基或亚乙烯基芳族和/或空间位阻脂族或脂环族乙烯基或亚乙烯基共聚体的共混物制成的软和柔性泡沫
    • US06231795B1
    • 2001-05-15
    • US09205938
    • 1998-12-04
    • Bharat I. ChaudharyLawrence S. HoodRussell P. Barry
    • Bharat I. ChaudharyLawrence S. HoodRussell P. Barry
    • C08J900
    • C08J9/0061C08J2325/08C08J2423/00C08L23/08C08L23/0838C08L25/04C08L25/06C08L2203/14Y10S264/05Y10T428/249953Y10T428/249977C08L2666/04
    • A soft foam having an Asker C hardness of less than about 65, comprising; (A) from about 30 to about 70 percent by weight (based on the combined weight of Components A and B) of one or more alkenyl aromatic polymers and wherein at least one of said alkenyl aromatic polymers has a molecular weight (Mw) of from about 100,000 to about 500,000; and (B) from about 30 to about 70 percent by weight (based on the combined weight of Components A and B) of one or more substantially random interpolymers having an I2 of about 0.1 to about 50 g/10 min, an Mw/Mn of about 1.5 to about 20; comprising (1) from about 8 to about 45 mol % of polymer units derived from; (a) at least one vinyl or vinylidene aromatic monomer, or (b) at least one hindered aliphatic or cycloaliphatic vinyl or vinylidene monomer, or (c) a combination of at least one aromatic vinyl or vinylidene monomer and at least one hindered aliphatic or cycloaliphatic vinyl or vinylidene monomer, and (2) from about 55 to about 92 mol % of polymer units derived from at least one of ethylene and/or a C3-20 &agr;-olefin; and (3) from 0 to about 20 mol % of polymer units derived from one or more of ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomers other than those derived from (1) and (2); and (C) optionally, one or more nucleating agents; and (D) optionally, one or more other additives; and (E) one or more blowing agents present in a total amount of from about 0.4 to about 5.0 gram-moles per kilogram (based on the combined weight of Components A and B).
    • 具有小于约65的Asker C硬度的软质泡沫,包含:(A)约30至约70重量%(基于组分A和B的组合重量)一种或多种链烯基芳族聚合物,其中在 所述烯基芳族聚合物中的至少一种具有约100,000至约500,000的分子量(Mw); 和(B)约30至约70重量%(基于组分A和B的组合重量)一种或多种具有约0.1至约50g / 10min的II的基本上无规的互聚物,Mw / Mn 约1.5至约20; 包含(1)约8至约45摩尔%的衍生自(a)至少一种乙烯基或亚乙烯基芳族单体或(b)至少一种受阻脂族或脂环族乙烯基或亚乙烯基单体的聚合物单元,或(c) 至少一种芳族乙烯基或亚乙烯基单体和至少一种受阻的脂族或脂环族乙烯基或亚乙烯基单体的组合,和(2)约55至约92摩尔%的衍生自乙烯和/或 C3-20α-烯烃; 和(3)从衍生自(1)和(2)的那些衍生的一种或多种烯属不饱和可聚合单体衍生的聚合物单元的0至约20mol%; 和(C)任选的一种或多种成核剂; 和(D)任选的一种或多种其它添加剂; 和(E)一种或多种发泡剂,其总量为约0.4至约5.0克/摩尔/千克(基于组分A和组分B的组合重量)。