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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Cellular intumescent materials
    • 蜂窝膨胀材料
    • US4324835A
    • 1982-04-13
    • US143522
    • 1980-04-24
    • Christopher V. Keen
    • Christopher V. Keen
    • C08J9/42B32B3/02B32B5/20B32B7/02
    • C08J9/42C08J2421/00C08J2427/00C08J2429/00C08J2433/00C08J2461/00C08J2467/00C08J2477/00Y10S428/921Y10T428/249954Y10T428/249958
    • A cellular intumescent material comprising a substantially open-called substrate impregnated with a flexible intumescent polymer. The open-celled nature of the substrate is retained. The substrate may be a latex or urethane-based foam, a natural rubber or a synthetic rubber. The impregnant comprises at least a binder (A) and an intumescent component (B).The binder (A) can be a polyester, a liquid polymer system, a resin, a latex or an elastomer solution.The intumescent component (B) consists of a carbonific element (e.g. starch, sugar, sorbitol or pentaerythritol, or a compound which can polymerize to a "ladder" structure) and a spumific element (e.g. an inorganic acid or a precursor therefor).On exposure to a flame the materials flame initially but form a protective char and subsequently extinguish. The char prevents further burning of the treated material.
    • 一种细胞膨胀材料,其包含浸渍有柔性膨胀聚合物的基本上开放的基底。 保留基底的开孔性质。 基材可以是胶乳或聚氨酯基泡沫,天然橡胶或合成橡胶。 浸渍剂至少包含粘合剂(A)和膨胀组分(B)。 粘合剂(A)可以是聚酯,液体聚合物体系,树脂,胶乳或弹性体溶液。 膨胀性组分(B)由碳质元素(例如淀粉,糖,山梨糖醇或季戊四醇,或可以与“梯”结构聚合的化合物)和疏水性元素(例如无机酸或其前体)组成。 在暴露于火焰中,材料最初起火,但形成保护性炭,随后熄灭。 炭防止处理过的材料的进一步燃烧。