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1. 发明授权

US5779983A Test tube for determining the erythrocyte sedimentation rate and a surfactant for use therein 失效
标题翻译：用于确定红细胞沉降速率的试管和用于其中的表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：US5779983A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US666112
申请日：1996-06-19
申请人： Christopher Dufresne , Georges Bonnevial , Jean Emin , Robert S. Golabek, Jr.
发明人： Christopher Dufresne , Georges Bonnevial , Jean Emin , Robert S. Golabek, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01N33/48 , B01L3/14 , B01L9/06 , G01N33/49 , B01L3/00
CPC分类号： B01L3/5082 , B01L9/06
摘要： In an improved method for measuring the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) a pre-evacuated test tube (T) is used to collect a blood specimen. The tube (T) is made of a material such as glass or plastics and contains an anticoagulant agent. In order to facilitate mixing of the blood sample a surfactant such as an organo-silicone fluid is provided in the tube (T) as an additive.
摘要翻译：在用于测量红细胞沉降速率（ESR）的改进方法中，使用预抽空的试管（T）来收集血液样本。管（T）由玻璃或塑料等材料制成，并含有抗凝剂。为了促进血液样品的混合，在管（T）中作为添加剂提供表面活性剂如有机硅氧烷流体。

2. 发明授权

US5914272A Test method for determining the erythrocyte sedimentation rate and a surfactant for use therein 失效
标题翻译：用于确定红细胞沉降速率的试验方法和用于其中的表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：US5914272A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：US39711
申请日：1998-03-16
申请人： Christopher Dufresne , Georges Bonnevial , Jean Emin , Robert S. Golabek, Jr.
发明人： Christopher Dufresne , Georges Bonnevial , Jean Emin , Robert S. Golabek, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01N15/05 , G01N33/86
CPC分类号： G01N15/05
摘要： In an improved method for measuring the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) a pre-evacuated test tube (T) is used to collect a blood specimen. The tube (T) is made of a material such as glass or plastics and contains an anticoagulant agent. In order to facilitate mixing of the blood sample a surfactant such as an organosilicone fluid is provided in the tube (T) as an additive.
摘要翻译：在用于测量红细胞沉降速率（ESR）的改进方法中，使用预抽空的试管（T）来收集血液样本。管（T）由玻璃或塑料等材料制成，并含有抗凝剂。为了促进血液样品的混合，在管（T）中作为添加剂提供表面活性剂如有机硅酮流体。

3. 发明授权

US5745227A Method and apparatus for determining the erythrocyte sedimentation rate 失效
标题翻译：测定红细胞沉降率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5745227A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US670475
申请日：1996-06-26
申请人： Christopher Dufresne , Georges Bonnevial , Jean Emin
发明人： Christopher Dufresne , Georges Bonnevial , Jean Emin
IPC分类号： G01N33/49 , G01N15/05
CPC分类号： G01N15/05
摘要： In an improved method for measuring the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) a pre-evacuated test tube (T) is used to collect a blood specimen. The tube (T) is made of a material such as glass or plastics and contains an anticoagulant/mixing agent. For testing, the tube (T) is put into a rack (1) and loaded into an instrument which mixes the specimen briefly. An optical sensor (3) is used to record the location of the blood/air meniscus at initial time. At subsequent time intervals thereafter for periods up to 20 minutes or less, the optical sensor (3) identifies and measures the location of the cell/plasma interface (I) within an observation window constituting a minor portion of the overall length of the tube (T). The measured value is then converted by an algorithm (10, 11) to the value which would be obtained using the classical Westergren method.
摘要翻译：在用于测量红细胞沉降速率（ESR）的改进方法中，使用预抽空的试管（T）来收集血液样本。管（T）由玻璃或塑料等材料制成，并含有抗凝剂/混合剂。对于测试，将管（T）放入一个机架（1）并装入一个短暂混合样品的仪器中。光学传感器（3）用于在初始时刻记录血液/空气弯月面的位置。在随后的时间间隔之后的时间长达20分钟或更短时间内，光学传感器（3）识别并测量构成管子整个长度的较小部分的观察窗内的电池/等离子体界面（I）的位置（ T）。然后将测量值通过算法（10,11）转换为将使用经典的Westergren方法获得的值。

4. 发明授权

US5607402A Pre-assembled safety needle holder 失效
标题翻译：预装安全针架
公开(公告)号：US5607402A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US308231
申请日：1994-09-19
申请人： Christopher Dufresne , Patrice Mousset
发明人： Christopher Dufresne , Patrice Mousset
IPC分类号： B65D85/24 , A61B5/15 , A61M5/00 , A61M5/32
CPC分类号： A61M5/322 , A61B5/15003 , A61B5/150305 , A61B5/150641 , A61B5/150732 , A61B5/154 , A61B5/150389 , A61B5/150473 , A61B5/150572 , A61M2005/3228 , A61M5/002 , A61M5/3272
摘要： A safety needle holder (2) includes a tubular housing (4) as well as a double-ended cannula (16) mounted within the housing (4) for slidably moving between an extended distal position, wherein the cannula (16) projects from the housing (4) and is exposed, e.g., for drawing blood, and a retracted proximal position, wherein the cannula (16) is safely located within the housing (4). An intermediate, pre-assembled position is provided between said distal and proximal positions, wherein the cannula (16) is located during assembly of the needle holder (2).
摘要翻译：安全针保持器（2）包括管状壳体（4）以及安装在壳体（4）内的双端插管（16），用于在延伸的远端位置之间滑动地移动，其中套管（16）从壳体（4）暴露，例如用于抽血，以及缩回的近侧位置，其中套管（16）安全地位于壳体（4）内。中间的预组装位置设置在所述远端位置和近端位置之间，其中套管（16）在针保持器（2）的组装期间定位。

5. 发明授权

US5817065A Pre-assembled safety needle holder 失效
标题翻译：预装安全针架
公开(公告)号：US5817065A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US785732
申请日：1997-01-17
申请人： Christopher Dufresne , Patrice Mousset
发明人： Christopher Dufresne , Patrice Mousset
IPC分类号： B65D85/24 , A61B5/15 , A61M5/00 , A61M5/32
CPC分类号： A61M5/322 , A61B5/15003 , A61B5/150305 , A61B5/150641 , A61B5/150732 , A61B5/154 , A61B5/150389 , A61B5/150473 , A61B5/150572 , A61M2005/3228 , A61M5/002 , A61M5/3272
摘要： A safety needle holder (2) includes a tubular housing (4) as well as a double-ended cannula (16) mounted within the housing (4) for slidably moving between an extended distal position, wherein the cannula (16) projects from the housing (4) and is exposed, e.g. for drawing blood, and a retracted proximal position, wherein the cannula (16) is safely located within the housing (4). An intermediate, pre-assembled position is provided between said distal and proximal positions, wherein the cannula (16) is located during assembly of the needle holder (2).
摘要翻译：安全针保持器（2）包括管状壳体（4）以及安装在壳体（4）内的双端插管（16），用于在延伸的远端位置之间滑动地移动，其中套管（16）从外壳（4）并暴露，例如用于抽血和缩回的近端位置，其中所述插管（16）安全地位于所述壳体（4）内。中间的预组装位置设置在所述远端位置和近端位置之间，其中套管（16）在针保持器（2）的组装期间定位。

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