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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for implementing the chinese remainder theorem
    • 实现中国剩余定理的方法
    • US06963645B2
    • 2005-11-08
    • US09740457
    • 2000-12-19
    • Chin-Long ChenVincenzo CondorelliDouglas S. Search
    • Chin-Long ChenVincenzo CondorelliDouglas S. Search
    • G06F7/72H04L9/00G06F7/38
    • G06F7/723G06F2207/3884
    • The modular exponentiation function used in public key encryption and decryption systems is implemented in a standalone engine having at its core modular multiplication circuits which operate in two phases which share overlapping hardware structures. The partitioning of large arrays in the hardware structure, for multiplication and addition, into smaller structures results in a multiplier design comprising a series of nearly identical processing elements linked together in a chained fashion. As a result of the two-phase operation and the chaining together of partitioned processing elements, the overall structure is operable in a pipelined fashion to improve throughput and speed. The chained processing elements are constructed so as to provide a partitionable chain with separate parts for processing factors of the modulus. In this mode, the system is particularly useful for exploiting characteristics of the Chinese Remainder Theorem to perform rapid exponentiation operations. A checksum mechanism is also provided to insure accurate operation without impacting speed and without significantly increasing complexity. While the present disclosure is directed to a complex system which includes a number of features, the present application is particularly directed to a method for performing modular exponentiation which takes advantage of processing element chain partitioning and the Chinese Remainder Theorem.
    • 在公开密钥加密和解密系统中使用的模幂运算功能是在独立的引擎中实现的,该独立引擎在其核心模乘法电路中分两个阶段工作,这两个阶段共享重叠的硬件结构。 将硬件结构中的大阵列用于乘法和加法分割成更小的结构导致乘法器设计,其包括以链式方式链接在一起的一系列几乎相同的处理元件。 作为分段处理元件的两相操作和链接在一起的结果,整体结构以流水线方式操作以提高生产量和速度。 链式处理元件被构造成提供具有用于处理模量因子的单独部件的可分隔链。 在这种模式下,该系统特别适用于利用中国剩余定理的特征进行快速求幂运算。 还提供校验和机制以确保精确的操作而不影响速度并且不会显着增加复杂性。 虽然本公开涉及包括多个特征的复杂系统,但是本申请特别涉及一种利用处理元素链分割和中国剩余定理的优势的执行模幂运算的方法。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • 2-D FIFO memory having full-width read/write capability
    • 具有全宽读/写能力的2-D FIFO存储器
    • US06556495B2
    • 2003-04-29
    • US09901864
    • 2001-07-09
    • Vincenzo CondorelliNihad Hadzic
    • Vincenzo CondorelliNihad Hadzic
    • G11C700
    • G06F5/10G06F5/065
    • An apparatus and method is disclosed for selecting data in a FIFO memory array made up of a plurality of memory cells arranged in rows and columns, where each row of cells has an associated number of word lines selectively addressable by an associated row address, and each column of cells has an associated bit line that provides access to the memory cells of the associated column as enabled by the respective word lines; and the memory array includes an address decoder having an address input for receiving an input address for selecting word lines in accordance with the input address, and a programmable-width vertical pointer for providing read and write input addresses to the address input of the address decoder during associated read and write operations of the memory array, where the programmable-width vertical pointer modifies the read and write addresses during operations of the memory array and provides a FIFO memory functionality.
    • 公开了一种用于在由排列成行和列的多个存储单元组成的FIFO存储器阵列中选择数据的装置和方法,其中每行单元具有可选地由相关行地址可寻址的相关联的字线数, 单元格列具有相关联的位线,其提供对由相应字线启用的关联列的存储器单元的访问; 并且存储器阵列包括地址解码器,其具有地址输入,用于根据输入地址接收用于选择字线的输入地址;以及可编程宽度垂直指示器,用于向地址解码器的地址输入提供读和写输入地址 在存储器阵列的相关读取和写入操作期间,其中可编程宽度的垂直指示器在存储器阵列的操作期间修改读取和写入地址并提供FIFO存储器功能。