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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Reduction of Cu line damage by two-step CMP
    • 通过两步CMP减少Cu线损伤
    • US06620725B1
    • 2003-09-16
    • US09395287
    • 1999-09-13
    • Shau-Lin ShueMing-Hsing TsaiWen-Jye TsaiYing-Ho ChenTsu ShihJih-Churng TwuSyun-Ming Jang
    • Shau-Lin ShueMing-Hsing TsaiWen-Jye TsaiYing-Ho ChenTsu ShihJih-Churng TwuSyun-Ming Jang
    • H01L214763
    • H01L21/7684H01L21/3212
    • A process for performing CMP in two steps is described. After trenches have been formed and over-filled with copper, in a first embodiment of the invention a hard pad is used initially to remove most of the copper until a point is reached where dishing effects would begin to appear. A soft pad is then substituted and CMP continued until all copper has been removed, except in the trenches. In a second embodiment, CMP is initiated using a pad to which high-pressure is applied and which rotates relatively slowly. As before, this combination is used until the point is reached where dishing effects would begin to appear. Then, relatively low pressure in combination with relatively high rotational speed is used until all copper has been removed, except in the trenches. Both of these embodiments result in trenches which are just-filled with copper, with little or no dishing effects, and with all traces of copper removed everywhere except in the trenches themselves.
    • 描述用于在两个步骤中执行CMP的过程。 在沟槽已经形成并且用铜过度填充之后,在本发明的第一实施例中,最初使用硬焊盘去除大部分铜,直到达到一个点,其中凹陷效应将开始出现。 然后取代软焊盘,继续CMP直到除了沟槽中除去所有的铜。 在第二实施例中,使用施加高压并且相对缓慢地旋转的衬垫来启动CMP。 如前所述,使用这种组合,直到达到点,其中凹陷效应将开始出现。 然后,除了沟槽之外,使用相对较低的压力结合相对高的转速直到除去所有的铜。 这两个实施例都导致刚好填充铜的沟槽,几乎没有凹陷效应,并且除了沟槽本身之外,所有痕迹的铜都被去除。