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1. 发明授权

US06711152B1 Routing over large clouds 失效
标题翻译：路过大云
公开(公告)号：US06711152B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US09345121
申请日：1999-07-06
申请人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , Anthony G Lauck , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
发明人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , Anthony G Lauck , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
IPC分类号： H04L1228
CPC分类号： H04L45/04
摘要： The present invention discloses an efficient architecture for routing in a very large autonomous system where many of the layer 3 routers are attached to a common connection-oriented layer 2 subnetwork, such as an ATM network. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a permanent topology of routers coupled to the subnetwork is connected by permanent virtual circuits. The routers can further take advantage of both intra-area and inter-area shortcuts through the layer 2 network to improve network performance. The routers pre-calculate shortcuts using information from link state packets broadcast by other routers and store the shortcuts to a given destination in a forwarding table, along with corresponding entries for a next hop along the permanent topology. The present invention allows the network to continue to operate correctly if layer 2 resource limitations preclude the setup of additional shortcuts.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于在非常大的自治系统中路由的有效架构，其中许多第三层路由器附接到诸如ATM网络的公共连接取向层2子网。在本发明的优选实施例中，连接到子网的路由器的永久拓扑通过永久虚拟电路连接。路由器可以进一步利用第二层网络的区域内和区域间快捷方式来改善网络性能。路由器使用来自其他路由器广播的链路状态分组的信息预先计算快捷方式，并将快捷方式存储在转发表中的给定目的地以及沿着永久拓扑的下一跳的相应条目。如果第2层资源限制排除了额外的快捷方式的设置，本发明允许网络继续正确地操作。

2. 发明授权

US07808968B1 Method for determining non-broadcast multiple access (NBMA) connectivity for routers having multiple local NBMA interfaces 失效
标题翻译：用于确定具有多个本地NBMA接口的路由器的非广播多址（NBMA）连接的方法
公开(公告)号：US07808968B1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-05
申请号：US10767520
申请日：2004-01-29
申请人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , Anthony G Lauck , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
发明人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , Anthony G Lauck , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L45/04
摘要： The present invention discloses an efficient architecture for routing in a very large autonomous system where many of the layer 3 routers are attached to a common connection-oriented layer 2 subnetwork, such as an ATM network. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a permanent topology of routers coupled to the subnetwork is connected by permanent virtual circuits. The routers can further take advantage of both intra-area and inter-area shortcuts through the layer 2 network to improve network performance. The routers pre-calculate shortcuts using information from link state packets broadcast by other routers and store the shortcuts to a given destination in a forwarding table, along with corresponding entries for a next hop along the permanent topology. The present invention allows the network to continue to operate correctly if layer 2 resource limitations preclude the setup of additional shortcuts.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于在非常大的自治系统中路由的有效架构，其中许多第三层路由器附接到诸如ATM网络的公共连接取向层2子网。在本发明的优选实施例中，连接到子网的路由器的永久拓扑通过永久虚拟电路连接。路由器可以进一步利用第二层网络的区域内和区域间快捷方式来改善网络性能。路由器使用来自其他路由器广播的链路状态分组的信息预先计算快捷方式，并将快捷方式存储在转发表中的给定目的地以及沿着永久拓扑的下一跳的相应条目。如果第2层资源限制排除了额外的快捷方式的设置，本发明允许网络继续正确地操作。

3. 发明授权

US09112923B1 Method for performing lawfully-authorized electronic surveillance 有权
标题翻译：执行合法授权电子监控的方法
公开(公告)号：US09112923B1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US11593224
申请日：2006-11-06
申请人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , William Todd Marshall , Partho Pratim Mishra , Douglas M Nortz , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
发明人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , William Todd Marshall , Partho Pratim Mishra , Douglas M Nortz , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , H04L29/06 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L63/30 , H04L43/00 , H04L49/201 , H04L49/203 , H04L49/25 , H04L49/30 , H04L49/3081 , H04L49/50 , H04L2012/5625
摘要： Lawfully-authorized electronic surveillance is performed. A call associated with a first party to be surveilled is verified, on a per-call basis. Packets associated with the call are sent to a second party. Copies of the packets are sent to a surveillance receiver.
摘要翻译：执行合法授权的电子监控。在每个呼叫的基础上验证与要监视的第一方相关联的呼叫。与呼叫相关联的数据包将发送到第二方。数据包的副本被发送到监视接收器。

4. 发明授权

US07289490B1 Method for performing gate coordination on a per-call basis 失效
标题翻译：在每个呼叫基础上执行门协调的方法
公开(公告)号：US07289490B1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-30
申请号：US10873328
申请日：2004-06-22
申请人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , William Todd Marshall , Partho Pratim Mishra , Douglas M. Nortz , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
发明人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , William Todd Marshall , Partho Pratim Mishra , Douglas M. Nortz , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
IPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04M7/0084 , H04L29/12377 , H04L61/2517 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/08 , H04L65/1009 , H04L65/103 , H04L65/104 , H04L65/1043 , H04L65/1069 , H04L65/605 , H04L65/607 , H04L65/608 , H04L65/80 , H04M7/006 , H04M7/0075 , H04Q3/0025 , H04Q3/0045
摘要： Gates for a call between a calling party and a called party are coordinated. A timer associated with a first gate opened at an originating network edge device is initiated. A first gate open message is sent from the originating network edge device to the terminating network edge device. The first gate at the originating network edge device is released if the timer expires before at least one from the group of: (1) an acknowledgment based on the sent first gate open message is received from the terminating network edge device, and (2) a second gate open message is received at the originating network edge device from the terminating network edge device after the terminating network edge device has opened a second gate associated with the called party.
摘要翻译：协调呼叫方和被叫方之间呼叫的门。启动与在起始网络边缘设备处打开的第一门相关联的定时器。从始发网络边缘设备向终端网络边缘设备发送第一门打开消息。如果定时器在来自以下组中的至少一个的至少一个之前到期，则始发网络边缘设备的第一个门被释放：（1）基于从终端网络边缘设备接收到的所发送的第一门打开消息的确认，以及（2）在终端网络边缘设备打开与被叫方相关联的第二门限之后，在始发网络边缘设备处从终端网络边缘设备接收到第二门打开消息。

5. 发明授权

US06823059B2 Method for allocating network resources 有权
标题翻译：分配网络资源的方法
公开(公告)号：US06823059B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US10179684
申请日：2002-06-24
申请人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , William Todd Marshall , Partho Pratim Mishra , Douglas M. Nortz , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
发明人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , William Todd Marshall , Partho Pratim Mishra , Douglas M. Nortz , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
IPC分类号： H04M700
CPC分类号： H04M7/1275 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/06027 , H04L29/12009 , H04L29/12367 , H04L29/12377 , H04L29/12433 , H04L29/125 , H04L47/70 , H04L47/724 , H04L47/803 , H04L47/805 , H04L47/806 , H04L61/2514 , H04L61/2517 , H04L61/2539 , H04L61/2564 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/08 , H04L65/1009 , H04L65/103 , H04L65/104 , H04L65/1043 , H04L65/1069 , H04L65/602 , H04L65/605 , H04L65/607 , H04L65/608 , H04L65/80 , H04L67/14 , H04L69/329 , H04Q3/0025 , H04Q3/0045 , H04Q3/72 , H04Q2213/1307 , H04Q2213/13091 , H04Q2213/13095 , H04Q2213/13097 , H04Q2213/13102 , H04Q2213/13103 , H04Q2213/13106 , H04Q2213/13109 , H04Q2213/13145 , H04Q2213/1315 , H04Q2213/13176 , H04Q2213/13196 , H04Q2213/13204 , H04Q2213/1324 , H04Q2213/1328 , H04Q2213/1329 , H04Q2213/13298 , H04Q2213/13339 , H04Q2213/13348 , H04Q2213/13389 , H04Q2213/13405
摘要： Network resources for a call between a calling party and a called party are allocated. The network resources for the call are reserved based on a reservation request. The network resources are reserved before any one network resource from the reserved network resources is committed. The reserved network resources for the call are committed when a called party indicates acceptance for the call.
摘要翻译：分配呼叫方和被叫方之间的呼叫的网络资源。用于呼叫的网络资源基于预留请求而保留。在保留网络资源的任何一个网络资源被提交之前，网络资源被保留。当被叫方指示接受该呼叫时，该呼叫的保留网络资源将被提交。

6. 发明授权

US06753887B2 Method and apparatus for dynamically displaying brand information in a user interface 失效
标题翻译：在用户界面中动态显示品牌信息的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06753887B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US09812442
申请日：2001-03-20
申请人： Sean E. Carolan , John W. Garrett , Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , Han Q. Nguyen , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
发明人： Sean E. Carolan , John W. Garrett , Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , Han Q. Nguyen , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
IPC分类号： G09G500
CPC分类号： H04L61/2084 , H04L12/2801 , H04L12/2856 , H04L12/2874 , H04L12/4633 , H04L12/5692 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/12009 , H04L29/12018 , H04L29/12311 , H04L29/12811 , H04L45/306 , H04L47/20 , H04L61/00 , H04L61/10 , H04L61/2015 , H04L61/6009 , H04L67/16 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/161 , H04L69/22 , H04L69/329 , Y10S715/962
摘要： Client software may be used in conjunction with services offered by several entities such as network service providers. A user interface of the client software presents brand indicia relating to the network service provider that is currently being used by the software. The software is configured by selecting entities with which the software will be used. Once the entities are selected, an instruction server is queried to determine the location of branding data to be presented to the user, and a branding data server is queried to retrieve the branding data. The brand indicia are presented to the user according to the branding data each time the corresponding entity is accessed.
摘要翻译：客户端软件可以与由诸如网络服务提供商的几个实体提供的服务结合使用。客户端软件的用户界面呈现与软件正在使用的网络服务提供商有关的品牌标记。该软件通过选择将使用该软件的实体进行配置。一旦选择了实体，就会查询指示服务器来确定要呈现给用户的品牌数据的位置，并查询品牌数据服务器以检索品牌数据。每次访问相应的实体时，根据品牌数据向用户呈现品牌标记。

7. 发明授权

US06665299B1 Method and system for telephony and high speed data access on a broadband access network 失效
标题翻译：用于宽带接入网络中电话和高速数据接入的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06665299B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US09231681
申请日：1999-01-14
申请人： Steven Michael Bellovin , Joseph Henry Condon , Richard Vandervoort Cox , Alexander Gibson Fraser , Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , Alan Edward Kaplan , Thomas Joseph Killian , William Todd Marshall , Peter Z. Onufryk , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan , Norman Loren Schryer
发明人： Steven Michael Bellovin , Joseph Henry Condon , Richard Vandervoort Cox , Alexander Gibson Fraser , Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , Alan Edward Kaplan , Thomas Joseph Killian , William Todd Marshall , Peter Z. Onufryk , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan , Norman Loren Schryer
IPC分类号： H04L1228
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 , H04L29/06 , H04L69/40 , H04L2012/5615 , H04L2012/5663 , H04M7/0057 , H04M7/006
摘要： A system and method for providing telephony and high speed data access over a broadband access network, comprising a network interface unit (NIU) coupled to a backup local exchange carrier (LEC) line, the broadband access network coupled to the NIU, an intermediate point-of-presence (IPOP) coupled to the broadband access network, and at least one external access network coupled to the IPOP. The system also provides for a fail-safe mode in which the NIU supports the LEC line for lifeline services.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过宽带接入网络提供电话和高速数据接入的系统和方法，包括耦合到备用本地交换载波（LEC）线路的网络接口单元（NIU），耦合到NIU的宽带接入网络，中间点（IPOP），以及耦合到IPOP的至少一个外部接入网络。该系统还提供了故障安全模式，其中NIU支持用于生命线服务的LEC线路。

8. 发明授权

US08284911B1 Method for call forwarding without hairpinning and with split billing 失效
标题翻译：无发卡呼叫转移和拆分计费的方法
公开(公告)号：US08284911B1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12653036
申请日：2009-12-07
申请人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , William Todd Marshall , Partho Pratim Mishra , Douglas M Nortz , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
发明人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , William Todd Marshall , Partho Pratim Mishra , Douglas M Nortz , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
IPC分类号： H04M15/00
CPC分类号： H04M15/07 , H04M7/00 , H04M15/00 , H04M2215/64
摘要： A call is forwarded by connecting the call between an originating location and a forwarding location without connecting the call through a terminating location. The originating location is associated with a calling party. The terminating location is associated with a dialed number. The terminating location and the forwarding location is associated with the called party. A bill for the call is apportioned between the calling party and the called party. The bill portion for the calling party is a function of the originating location and the terminating location. The bill portion for the called party is a function of the terminating location and the forwarding location.
摘要翻译：通过在起始位置和转发位置之间连接呼叫来转发呼叫，而不通过终止位置连接呼叫。发起位置与主叫方相关联。终止位置与拨打的号码相关联。终止位置和转发位置与被叫方相关联。呼叫账单在主叫方和被叫方之间分摊。主叫方的帐单部分是起始位置和终止位置的功能。被叫方的帐单部分是终止位置和转发位置的功能。

9. 发明授权

US07778240B1 Method for performing gate coordination on a per-call basis 有权
标题翻译：在每个呼叫基础上执行门协调的方法
公开(公告)号：US07778240B1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US11888196
申请日：2007-07-31
申请人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , William Todd Marshall , Partho Pratim Mishra , Douglas M Nortz , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
发明人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , William Todd Marshall , Partho Pratim Mishra , Douglas M Nortz , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
IPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04M7/0084 , H04L29/12377 , H04L61/2517 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/08 , H04L65/1009 , H04L65/103 , H04L65/104 , H04L65/1043 , H04L65/1069 , H04L65/605 , H04L65/607 , H04L65/608 , H04L65/80 , H04M7/006 , H04M7/0075 , H04Q3/0025 , H04Q3/0045
摘要： Network resources for a call between a calling party and a called party are allocated. The network resources for the call are reserved based on a reservation request. The network resources are reserved before any one network resource from the reserved network resources is committed. The reserved network resources for the call are committed when a called party indicates acceptance for the call.
摘要翻译：分配呼叫方和被叫方之间的呼叫的网络资源。用于呼叫的网络资源基于预留请求而保留。在保留网络资源的任何一个网络资源被提交之前，网络资源被保留。当被叫方指示接受该呼叫时，该呼叫的保留网络资源将被提交。

10. 发明授权

US07245610B1 Method for performing gate coordination on a per-call basis 有权
标题翻译：在每个呼叫基础上执行门协调的方法
公开(公告)号：US07245610B1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-17
申请号：US10852775
申请日：2004-05-25
申请人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , William Todd Marshall , Partho Pratim Mishra , Douglas M Nortz , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
发明人： Charles Robert Kalmanek, Jr. , William Todd Marshall , Partho Pratim Mishra , Douglas M Nortz , Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan
IPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04M7/0084 , H04L29/12377 , H04L61/2517 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/08 , H04L65/1009 , H04L65/103 , H04L65/104 , H04L65/1043 , H04L65/1069 , H04L65/605 , H04L65/607 , H04L65/608 , H04L65/80 , H04M7/006 , H04M7/0075 , H04Q3/0025 , H04Q3/0045
摘要： Gates a call between a calling party and a called party are coordinated. A timer associated with a first opened at an originating network edge device is initiated. A first gate open message is sent from the originating network edge device to the terminating network edge device. The first gate at the originating network edge device is released if the timer expires before at least one from the group of: (1) an acknowledgment based on the sent first gate open message is received from the terminating network edge device, and (2) a second gate open message is received at the originating network edge device from the terminating network edge device after the terminating network edge device has opened a second gate associated with the called party.
摘要翻译：在呼叫方和被叫方之间的通话协调。启动与在始发网络边缘设备处打开的第一个相关联的定时器。从始发网络边缘设备向终端网络边缘设备发送第一门打开消息。如果定时器在来自以下组中的至少一个的至少一个之前到期，则始发网络边缘设备的第一个门被释放：（1）基于从终端网络边缘设备接收到的所发送的第一门打开消息的确认，以及（2）在终端网络边缘设备打开与被叫方相关联的第二门限之后，在始发网络边缘设备处从终端网络边缘设备接收到第二门打开消息。

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