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1. 发明授权

US06231546B1 Methods and apparatus for crossing total occlusions in blood vessels 失效
标题翻译：穿过血管全闭塞的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06231546B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US09006563
申请日：1998-01-13
申请人： Charles F. Milo , Matthew R. Selmon , Richard E. Hill , Fred H. Co , Ronald G. French
发明人： Charles F. Milo , Matthew R. Selmon , Richard E. Hill , Fred H. Co , Ronald G. French
IPC分类号： A61M5178
CPC分类号： A61B17/3207 , A61B2017/00247 , A61B2017/00252 , A61B2017/003 , A61B2017/22044 , A61B2017/22077 , A61B2017/22095 , A61B2018/00392 , A61B2090/3925 , A61M25/01 , A61M2025/0096
摘要： Total occlusions are crossed by passing a guidewire or other penetrating wire from a point proximal to the occlusion into a subintimal space between the intimal layer and adventitial layer of the blood vessel wall. The wire is advanced to a point distal to the occlusion and thereafter deflected back into the blood vessel lumen, typically using a deflecting catheter which is advanced over the guidewire after it has been positioned within the subintimal space. After the guidewire is returned to the blood vessel lumen, the deflecting catheter may be withdrawn and the guidewire is available for introduction of other interventional and diagnostic catheters.
摘要翻译：通过将导线或其他穿透线从接近闭塞的点通过血管壁的内膜层和外膜层之间的内膜下间隔来跨越全部闭塞。导线前进到远离闭塞的点，然后偏转回血管内腔，通常使用偏转导管，该导管在定位于内膜下空间之前在引导线上前进。在将导丝返回到血管内腔之后，偏转导管可以被拉出并且导丝可用于引入其它介入和诊断导管。

2. 发明授权

US06719725B2 Re-entry catheter 有权
标题翻译：再进入导管
公开(公告)号：US06719725B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US10308568
申请日：2002-12-03
申请人： Charles F. Milo , Matthew R. Selmon , Richard E. Hill , Fred H. Co , Ronald G. French
发明人： Charles F. Milo , Matthew R. Selmon , Richard E. Hill , Fred H. Co , Ronald G. French
IPC分类号： A61M5178
CPC分类号： A61B17/3207 , A61B2017/00247 , A61B2017/00252 , A61B2017/003 , A61B2017/22044 , A61B2017/22077 , A61B2017/22095 , A61B2018/00392 , A61B2090/3925 , A61M25/01 , A61M2025/0096
摘要： Total occlusions are crossed by passing a guidewire or other penetrating wire from a point proximal to the occlusion into a subintimal space between the intimal layer and adventitial layer of the blood vessel wall. The wire is advanced to a point distal to the occlusion and thereafter deflected back into the blood vessel lumen, typically using a deflecting catheter which is advanced over the guidewire after it has been positioned within the subintimal space. After the guidewire is returned to the blood vessel lumen, the deflecting catheter may be withdrawn and the guidewire is available for introduction of other interventional and diagnostic catheters.
摘要翻译：通过将导线或其他穿透线从接近闭塞的点通过血管壁的内膜层和外膜层之间的内膜下间隔来跨越全部闭塞。导线前进到远离闭塞的点，然后偏转回血管内腔，通常使用偏转导管，该导管在定位于内膜下空间之前在引导线上前进。在将导丝返回到血管内腔之后，偏转导管可以被拉出并且导丝可用于引入其它介入和诊断导管。

3. 发明授权

US06511458B2 Vascular re-entry catheter 有权
标题翻译：血管再导管
公开(公告)号：US06511458B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-28
申请号：US09765777
申请日：2001-01-19
申请人： Charles F. Milo , Matthew R. Selmon , Richard E. Hill , Fred H. Co , Ronald G. French
发明人： Charles F. Milo , Matthew R. Selmon , Richard E. Hill , Fred H. Co , Ronald G. French
IPC分类号： A61M5178
CPC分类号： A61B17/3207 , A61B2017/00247 , A61B2017/00252 , A61B2017/003 , A61B2017/22044 , A61B2017/22077 , A61B2017/22095 , A61B2018/00392 , A61B2090/3925 , A61M25/01 , A61M2025/0096
摘要： Total occlusions are crossed by passing a guidewire or other penetrating wire from a point proximal to the occlusion into a subintimal space between the intimal layer and adventitial layer of the blood vessel wall. The wire is advanced to a point distal to the occlusion and thereafter deflected back into the blood vessel lumen, typically using a deflecting catheter which is advanced over the guidewire after it has been positioned within the subintimal space. After the guidewire is returned to the blood vessel lumen, the deflecting catheter may be withdrawn and the guidewire is available for introduction of other interventional and diagnostic catheters.
摘要翻译：通过将导线或其他穿透线从接近闭塞的点通过血管壁的内膜层和外膜层之间的内膜下间隔来跨越全部闭塞。导线前进到远离闭塞的点，然后偏转回血管内腔，通常使用偏转导管，该导管在定位于内膜下空间之前在引导线上前进。在将导丝返回到血管内腔之后，偏转导管可以被拉出并且导丝可用于引入其它介入和诊断导管。

4. 发明授权

US06235000B1 Apparatus for crossing total occlusion in blood vessels 有权
标题翻译：用于穿过血管中的全部闭塞的装置
公开(公告)号：US06235000B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09440308
申请日：1999-11-17
申请人： Charles F. Milo , Matthew R. Selmon , Richard E. Hill , Fred H. Co , Ronald G. French
发明人： Charles F. Milo , Matthew R. Selmon , Richard E. Hill , Fred H. Co , Ronald G. French
IPC分类号： A61M5178
CPC分类号： A61B17/3207 , A61B2017/00247 , A61B2017/00252 , A61B2017/003 , A61B2017/22044 , A61B2017/22077 , A61B2017/22095 , A61B2018/00392 , A61B2090/3925 , A61M25/01 , A61M2025/0096
摘要： Total occlusions are crossed by passing a guidewire or other penetrating wire from a point proximal to the occlusion into a subintimal space between the intimal layer and adventitial layer of the blood vessel wall. The wire is advanced to a point distal to the occlusion and thereafter deflected back into the blood vessel lumen, typically using a deflecting catheter which is advanced over the guidewire after it has been positioned within the subintimal space. After the guidewire is returned to the blood vessel lumen, the deflecting catheter may be withdrawn and the guidewire is available for introduction of other interventional and diagnostic catheters.
摘要翻译：通过将导线或其他穿透线从接近闭塞的点通过血管壁的内膜层和外膜层之间的内膜下间隔来跨越全部闭塞。导线前进到远离闭塞的点，然后偏转回血管内腔，通常使用偏转导管，该导管在定位于内膜下空间之前在引导线上前进。在将导丝返回到血管内腔之后，偏转导管可以被拉出并且导丝可用于引入其它介入和诊断导管。

5. 发明授权

US08476545B2 Sorting pieces of material based on photonic emissions resulting from multiple sources of stimuli 有权
标题翻译：基于由多个刺激源产生的光子发射来分选材料片段
公开(公告)号：US08476545B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-02
申请号：US12826315
申请日：2010-06-29
申请人： Edward J. Sommer , David B. Spencer , R. Lynn Conley , Richard E. Hill , Robert H. Parrish , Charles E. Roos
发明人： Edward J. Sommer , David B. Spencer , R. Lynn Conley , Richard E. Hill , Robert H. Parrish , Charles E. Roos
IPC分类号： B07C5/00
CPC分类号： B07C5/342 , B07C5/346
摘要： A piece of material that includes low-Z elements is classified based on photonic emissions detected from the piece of material. Both XRF spectroscopy and OES techniques, for example, Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) and spark discharge spectroscopy, may be used to classify the piece of material. A stream of pieces of material are moved along a conveying system into a stimulation and detection area. Each piece of material, in turn, is stimulated with a first and second stimulus, of a same or different type, causing the piece of material to emit emissions, for example, photons, which may include at least one of x-ray photons (i.e., x-rays) and optical emissions. These emissions then are detected by one or to more detectors of a same or different type. The piece of materials is then classified, for example, using a combination of hardware, software and/or firmware, based on the detected emissions, and then sorted.
摘要翻译：包含低Z元素的材料是根据从该材料中检测到的光子发射进行分类的。可以使用XRF光谱和OES技术，例如激光诱导击穿光谱（LIBS）和火花放电光谱法来分类该材料。一束材料沿输送系统移动到刺激和检测区域中。每一块材料又被相同或不同类型的第一和第二刺激物刺激，导致该物质发射排放物，例如光子，其可以包括x射线光子中的至少一种（即x射线）和光学发射。然后，这些发射由相同或不同类型的一个或多个检测器检测。然后将该材料分类，例如，基于检测到的排放使用硬件，软件和/或固件的组合，然后进行分类。

6. 发明授权

US07286634B2 Method and apparatus for improving baggage screening examination 有权
标题翻译：行李检查检查方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07286634B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US10938238
申请日：2004-09-10
申请人： Edward J. Sommer, Jr. , Richard E. Hill , Charles E. Roos
发明人： Edward J. Sommer, Jr. , Richard E. Hill , Charles E. Roos
IPC分类号： G01N23/04
CPC分类号： G01V5/0008 , B64F1/368
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for screening articles such as baggage, utilizing a computerized touch sensitive screen or other computerized pointing device for operator identification and electronic marking of objects within the article to be further examined. Baggage is electromagnetically scanned while traveling on a conveyer and an electronic image is taken of each article and stored in a computer. The present system utilizes a plurality of visual display devices, each with an examiner, which are likely located remotely of the screening operation. Each examination continues independently of the scanning such that there is no interruption in the flow of articles should an examiner detect an object of interest and worthy of further examination, either by screen or by physical examination.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于筛选诸如行李的物品的方法和装置，利用计算机化的触敏屏幕或其他计算机定位装置进行操作者识别和电子标记待进一步检查的物品。行李在传送带上行进时进行电磁扫描，并将电子图像作为每件物品并存储在计算机中。本系统利用多个视觉显示装置，每个视觉显示装置具有可能位于筛选操作的远处的检查者。每次检查都会独立于扫描进行，这样，如果检查者通过屏幕或身体检查来检测感兴趣的物体并值得进一步检查，则流量不会中断。

7. 发明授权

US08855809B2 Material sorting technology 有权
标题翻译：材料分选技术
公开(公告)号：US08855809B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13600969
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： David B. Spencer , Jeffrey J. Webster , Aldo M. Reti , Edward J. Sommer, Jr. , Richard E. Hill , R. Lynn Conley
发明人： David B. Spencer , Jeffrey J. Webster , Aldo M. Reti , Edward J. Sommer, Jr. , Richard E. Hill , R. Lynn Conley
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G01N23/06 , B07C5/346 , G01N23/02 , G01N23/223 , B07C5/34
CPC分类号： B07C5/3416 , B07C5/346 , G01N23/02 , G01N23/06 , G01N23/223 , G01N2223/076 , G01N2223/64 , G01N2223/643
摘要： Systems for sorting materials, such as those made of metal, are described. The systems may operate by irradiating the materials with x-rays and then detecting fluoresced x-rays, transmitted x-rays, or both. Detection of the fluoresced x-rays may be performed using an x-ray fluorescence detector array. The systems may be configured to provide high throughput sorting of small pieces of materials.
摘要翻译：描述用于分选材料的系统，例如由金属制成的材料。系统可以通过用X射线照射材料然后检测发射的X射线，透射的X射线或两者来操作。荧光X射线的检测可以使用x射线荧光检测器阵列进行。该系统可以被配置为提供小块材料的高通量分选。

8. 发明申请

US20130079918A1 MATERIAL SORTING TECHNOLOGY 有权
标题翻译：材料分选技术
公开(公告)号：US20130079918A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-28
申请号：US13600969
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： David B. Spencer , Jeffrey J. Webster , Aldo M. Reti , Edward J. Sommer, JR. , Richard E. Hill , R. Lynn Conley
发明人： David B. Spencer , Jeffrey J. Webster , Aldo M. Reti , Edward J. Sommer, JR. , Richard E. Hill , R. Lynn Conley
IPC分类号： B07C5/34 , G01N23/223
CPC分类号： B07C5/3416 , B07C5/346 , G01N23/02 , G01N23/06 , G01N23/223 , G01N2223/076 , G01N2223/64 , G01N2223/643
摘要： Systems for sorting materials, such as those made of metal, are described. The systems may operate by irradiating the materials with x-rays and then detecting fluoresced x-rays, transmitted x-rays, or both. Detection of the fluoresced x-rays may be performed using an x-ray fluorescence detector array. The systems may be configured to provide high throughput sorting of small pieces of materials.
摘要翻译：描述用于分选材料的系统，例如由金属制成的材料。系统可以通过用X射线照射材料然后检测发射的X射线，透射的X射线或两者来操作。荧光X射线的检测可以使用x射线荧光检测器阵列进行。该系统可以被配置为提供小块材料的高通量分选。

9. 发明申请

US20100264070A1 SORTING PIECES OF MATERIAL BASED ON PHOTONIC EMISSIONS RESULTING FROM MULTIPLE SOURCES OF STIMULI 有权
标题翻译：基于多个STIMULI来源的光子发射的材料分选
公开(公告)号：US20100264070A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12826315
申请日：2010-06-29
申请人： Edward J. Sommer, JR. , David B. Spencer , R. Lynn Conley , Richard E. Hill , Robert H. Parrish , Charles E. Roos
发明人： Edward J. Sommer, JR. , David B. Spencer , R. Lynn Conley , Richard E. Hill , Robert H. Parrish , Charles E. Roos
IPC分类号： B07C5/00
CPC分类号： B07C5/342 , B07C5/346
摘要： A piece of material that includes low-Z elements is classified based on photonic emissions detected from the piece of material. Both XRF spectroscopy and OES techniques, for example, Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) and spark discharge spectroscopy, may be used to classify the piece of material. A stream of pieces of material are moved along a conveying system into a stimulation and detection area. Each piece of material, in turn, is stimulated with a first and second stimulus, of a same or different type, causing the piece of material to emit emissions, for example, photons, which may include at least one of x-ray photons (i.e., x-rays) and optical emissions. These emissions then are detected by one or to more detectors of a same or different type. The piece of materials is then classified, for example, using a combination of hardware, software and/or firmware, based on the detected emissions, and then sorted.
摘要翻译：包含低Z元素的材料是根据从该材料中检测到的光子发射进行分类的。可以使用XRF光谱和OES技术，例如激光诱导击穿光谱（LIBS）和火花放电光谱法来分类该材料。一束材料沿输送系统移动到刺激和检测区域中。每一块材料又被相同或不同类型的第一和第二刺激物刺激，导致该物质发射排放物，例如光子，其可以包括x射线光子中的至少一种（即x射线）和光学发射。然后，这些发射由相同或不同类型的一个或多个检测器检测。然后将该材料分类，例如，基于检测到的排放使用硬件，软件和/或固件的组合，然后进行分类。

10. 发明授权

US07763820B1 Sorting pieces of material based on photonic emissions resulting from multiple sources of stimuli 有权
标题翻译：基于由多个刺激源产生的光子发射来分选材料片段
公开(公告)号：US07763820B1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US11986830
申请日：2007-11-27
申请人： Edward J. Sommer, Jr. , David B. Spencer , R. Lynn Conley , Richard E. Hill , Robert H. Parrish , Charles E. Roos
发明人： Edward J. Sommer, Jr. , David B. Spencer , R. Lynn Conley , Richard E. Hill , Robert H. Parrish , Charles E. Roos
IPC分类号： B07C5/00
CPC分类号： B07C5/342 , B07C5/346
摘要： A piece of material that includes low-Z elements is classified based on photonic emissions detected from the piece of material. Both XRF spectroscopy and OES techniques, for example, Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) and spark discharge spectroscopy, may be used to classify the piece of material. A stream of pieces of material are moved along a conveying system into a stimulation and detection area. Each piece of material, in turn, is stimulated with a first and second stimulus, of a same or different type, causing the piece of material to emit emissions, for example, photons, which may include at least one of x-ray photons (i.e., x-rays) and optical emissions. These emissions then are detected by one or more detectors of a same or different type. The piece of materials is then classified, for example, using a combination of hardware, software and/or firmware, based on the detected emissions, and then sorted.
摘要翻译：包含低Z元素的材料是根据从该材料中检测到的光子发射进行分类的。可以使用XRF光谱和OES技术，例如激光诱导击穿光谱（LIBS）和火花放电光谱法来分类该材料。一束材料沿输送系统移动到刺激和检测区域中。每一块材料又被相同或不同类型的第一和第二刺激物刺激，导致该物质发射排放物，例如光子，其可以包括x射线光子中的至少一种（即x射线）和光学发射。然后，这些发射由相同或不同类型的一个或多个检测器检测。然后将该材料分类，例如，基于检测到的排放使用硬件，软件和/或固件的组合，然后进行分类。

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