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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Vascular retractor
    • 血管牵开器
    • US6033361A
    • 2000-03-07
    • US867133
    • 1997-06-02
    • Fred H. CoKevin H. Van Bladel
    • Fred H. CoKevin H. Van Bladel
    • A61B17/00A61B17/02A61B19/00
    • A61B17/00008A61B17/0218A61B2017/00778A61B2090/3614A61B90/50
    • A self-supporting retractor for holding open an anatomic space for performing endoscopic surgical procedures. The retractor includes a substantially rigid elongate member, having proximal and distal ends, and having an arch shape or "C" cross-section, defining a passage and longitudinal working window along the retractor. The distal end is preferably rounded or streamlined to facilitate insertion along a dissected space with minimized tissue trauma, and may include a hooded portion enclosing the passage at the distal end. The elongate member may include radially-cooperating segments or self-retaining edges to maximize the area of the space held open by the retractor. The retractor may include a handle or a pivotable finger grip on the proximal end to manipulate the retractor during use, and/or a curved handle to tent the incision providing access to the dissected space. The retractor may also include a channel member for an endoscope, integrally formed or pivotally attached to the retractor.
    • 一种自支撑牵开器,用于支撑用于进行内窥镜手术的解剖空间。 牵开器包括基本上刚性的细长构件,其具有近端和远端,并且具有拱形或“C”横截面,沿着牵开器限定通道和纵向工作窗口。 远端优选是圆形或流线型的,以便于沿着解剖空间以最小的组织创伤插入,并且可以包括在远端封闭通道的连接部分。 细长构件可以包括径向配合的区段或自身保持边缘,以使由牵开器保持打开的空间的面积最大化。 牵开器可以包括手柄或近端的可枢转手指手柄,以在使用过程中操纵牵开器,和/或弯曲的手柄以对切口提供进入到解剖空间的帐篷。 牵开器还可以包括用于内窥镜的通道构件,整体形成或枢转地附接到牵开器。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Balloon dissecting instruments
    • 气球解剖仪
    • US6004340A
    • 1999-12-21
    • US963132
    • 1997-10-28
    • George D. HermannFred H. CoDouglas S. Sutton
    • George D. HermannFred H. CoDouglas S. Sutton
    • A61B17/00A61B1/00A61B17/02A61B17/22A61B17/32A61F2/958A61M25/01A61M25/12A61M29/02A61M29/00
    • A61B17/00008A61B1/00082A61B1/00154A61B17/0218A61M25/0194A61M25/10A61M29/02A61B2017/00243A61B2017/00336A61B2017/00469A61B2017/00557A61B2017/22072A61B2017/320044A61B2017/320048A61M2025/09183A61M2025/1061A61M2025/1075A61M2025/1093A61M25/1002
    • Balloon loaded dissection devices with elongate balloons and a pushing member are disclosed for creating a tunnel alongside an elongate vessel in the body. The devices may utilize an elongate balloon of any suitable length which may be formed of an elastic or non-elastic material. The balloon may be of double walled construction and may be provided with a central lumen which may receive a guide rod, scope or other surgical instrument. The device may have a support tube secured to the inner wall of the balloon to provide columnar support for the apparatus. The support tube may have a transparent shroud attached to a distal end of the support tube. There is an open space between the distal end of the support tube and the end of the shroud allowing access to adjacent tissue. The shroud may perform blunt dissection and/or retraction to clear an open space for viewing or for performing surgical procedures. The support tube receives a scope or other surgical instrument and may have a stop member to translate pushing force applied to the scope to pushing force on the apparatus. By using the guide rod or scope as a pushing member the apparatus may be advanced alongside the vessel it is desired to dissect free from attached tissue. A balloon cover which may be elastic or resilient is provided to surround the balloon and facilitate compression of the balloon after it is deflated.
    • 公开了具有细长气囊和推动构件的气囊装载的解剖装置,用于在身体中的细​​长血管旁边形成隧道。 这些装置可以利用可由弹性或非弹性材料形成的任何合适长度的细长气囊。 球囊可以是双层结构,并且可以设置有可以容纳导杆,范围或其它外科器械的中心腔。 该装置可以具有固定到球囊的内壁的支撑管,以为该装置提供柱状支撑。 支撑管可以具有附接到支撑管的远端的透明罩。 在支撑管的远端和护罩的端部之间存在允许进入相邻组织的开放空间。 护罩可以执行钝性解剖和/或缩回以清除用于观察或执行外科手术的开放空间。 支撑管接收镜架或其他手术器械,并且可具有止动构件以将施加到镜架的推力转换成对装置的推力。 通过使用导杆或镜子作为推动构件,装置可以沿着容器前进,期望从附着的组织中解剖。 可以具有弹性或弹性的气球盖被设置成围绕气球并且有助于在气囊收缩之后压缩气囊。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Balloon dissecting instruments
    • 气球解剖仪
    • US5993472A
    • 1999-11-30
    • US926796
    • 1997-09-10
    • George D. HermannFred H. CoDouglas S. Sutton
    • George D. HermannFred H. CoDouglas S. Sutton
    • A61B1/00A61B17/00A61B17/02A61B17/22A61B17/32A61F2/958A61M25/01A61M29/02A61M29/00
    • A61B17/0218A61B1/00082A61B1/00154A61B1/32A61B17/00008A61M25/0194A61M29/02A61B2017/00243A61B2017/00557A61B2017/22072A61B2017/320044A61B2017/320048A61M2025/09183A61M2025/1093A61M25/10A61M25/1011
    • Balloon loaded dissection devices with elongate balloons and a pushing member are disclosed for creating a tunnel alongside an elongate vessel in the body. The devices may utilize an elongate balloon of any suitable length which may be formed of an elastic or non-elastic material. The balloon may be of double walled construction and may be provided with a central lumen which may receive a guide rod, scope or other surgical instrument. The device may have a support tube secured to the inner wall of the balloon to provide columnar support for the apparatus. The support tube receives the guide rod, scope or other surgical instrument and may have a stop member to translate pushing force applied to the guide rod or scope to pushing force on the apparatus. By using the guide rod or scope as a pushing member the apparatus may be advanced alongside the vessel it is desired to dissect free from attached tissue. A balloon cover which may be elastic or resilient is provided to surround the balloon and facilitate compression of the balloon after it is deflated. In an additional feature, the guide rod and/or tubular member are plastically bendable into a curved shape such that the balloon dissector may be adjusted into a curved shape.
    • 公开了具有细长气囊和推动构件的气囊装载的解剖装置,用于在身体中的细​​长血管旁边形成隧道。 这些装置可以利用可由弹性或非弹性材料形成的任何合适长度的细长气囊。 球囊可以是双层结构,并且可以设置有可以容纳导杆,范围或其它外科器械的中心腔。 该装置可以具有固定到球囊的内壁的支撑管,以为该装置提供柱状支撑。 支撑管接收导杆,镜或其它手术器械,并且可以具有止动构件,以将施加到导杆或镜架的推力平移到装置上的推力。 通过使用导杆或镜子作为推动构件,装置可以沿着容器前进,期望从附着的组织中解剖。 可以具有弹性或弹性的气球盖被设置成围绕气球并且有助于在气囊收缩之后压缩气囊。 在另外的特征中,导杆和/或管状构件可塑性弯曲成弯曲形状,使得气囊解剖器可以调节成弯曲形状。