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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Sensor and method for sensing arterial pulse pressure
    • 用于感测动脉脉压的传感器和方法
    • US6159166A
    • 2000-12-12
    • US45018
    • 1998-03-20
    • Charles F. ChesneyDennis J. MorganEugene A. O'RourkeMichael T. RiggsFred Randall Thornton
    • Charles F. ChesneyDennis J. MorganEugene A. O'RourkeMichael T. RiggsFred Randall Thornton
    • A61B5/021A61B7/00A61B7/04A61B5/02
    • A61B7/00A61B5/021A61B5/02108A61B7/045
    • A method and a pulse pressure sensor for sensing an arterial pulse pressure waveform. In one embodiment, the pulse pressure sensor includes a housing, a diaphragm, a piezoelectric device, and a self-contained amplifier. The skin-contact diaphragm is attached across a recess or opening in the housing. The piezoelectric device has a first portion mounted in a fixed relationship to the housing and a second portion displacementally coupled to the diaphragm. The solid-state amplifier has a signal input coupled to the piezoelectric device, wherein the piezoelectric device and amplifier together have a frequency response at least including a range from below approximately 0.1 hertz to above approximately 250 hertz. In one such embodiment, the housing and the skin-contact diaphragm of the sensor are stainless steel. In one such embodiment, the diaphragm has a skin-contact surface with a skin-contact dimension of between approximately 0.4 inch and 0.6 inch. In one embodiment, the sensor includes a solid-state amplifier that includes a high-input-impedance MOSFET input stage having an input resistance high enough to provide a frequency response that extends below approximately 0.1 hertz.
    • 一种用于感测动脉脉压波形的方法和脉搏压力传感器。 在一个实施例中,脉冲压力传感器包括外壳,隔膜,压电装置和独立放大器。 皮肤接触隔膜穿过外壳中的凹槽或开口。 压电装置具有以与壳体成固定关系的方式安装的第一部分和与隔膜成一体的第二部分。 固态放大器具有耦合到压电器件的信号输入,其中压电器件和放大器一起具有频率响应,至少包括从低于约0.1赫兹到大约250赫兹的范围。 在一个这样的实施例中,传感器的外壳和皮肤接触隔膜是不锈钢。 在一个这样的实施例中,隔膜具有皮肤接触表面,皮肤接触尺寸在大约0.4英寸和0.6英寸之间。 在一个实施例中,传感器包括固态放大器,其包括高输入阻抗MOSFET输入级,其具有足够高的输入电阻以提供延伸到大约0.1赫兹以下的频率响应。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for holding and positioning an arterial pulse pressure sensor
    • 用于保持和定位动脉脉压传感器的装置
    • US6132383A
    • 2000-10-17
    • US45449
    • 1998-03-20
    • Charles F. ChesneyBernard M. GrahamE. Paul MaloneyDennis J. MorganAndrew L. Von Duyke
    • Charles F. ChesneyBernard M. GrahamE. Paul MaloneyDennis J. MorganAndrew L. Von Duyke
    • A61B5/022A61B5/02
    • A61B5/411A61B5/022A61B5/6824
    • A sensor holding and positioning device. In one embodiment, the device includes a sensor base having two feet, the base forming a raised bridge between the two feet. The bridge has one or more cross members spanning all or part of the space between the two feet. A sensor suspension including a sensor holder and sensor-height-adjustment mechanism is coupled by a pivot-arm axle to the sensor base, such that the sensor suspension is able to rotate in an arc about the long axis of the axle. In one such embodiment, the device further includes a pressure sensor attached to the sensor holder of the sensor suspension. In another such embodiment, the sensor suspension is able to slide back and forth along a line parallel to the long axis of the axle. Another aspect is for positioning the sensor over the radial artery, for example in a human's wrist. Yet another aspect is a pulse-waveform acquisition system. In one embodiment, such a system includes a wrist stabilizer, the stabilizer comprising a first member shaped on a forearm portion to conform to contours of a forearm, shaped on a wrist portion to contours of a wrist, and shaped on a hand portion to the contours of a hand, and forming an angle of approximately 150 degrees between the forearm portion and the hand portion, the stabilizer further including straps for holding the forearm and hand to the stabilizer.
    • 传感器保持定位装置。 在一个实施例中,该装置包括具有两个脚的传感器基座,该基座在两个脚之间形成升高的桥。 桥梁具有跨越两脚之间的全部或部分空间的一个或多个横梁。 包括传感器保持器和传感器高度调节机构的传感器悬架通过枢转臂轴耦合到传感器基座,使得传感器悬架能够围绕轴的长轴线旋转。 在一个这样的实施例中,该装置还包括附接到传感器悬架的传感器保持器的压力传感器。 在另一个这样的实施例中,传感器悬架能够沿着与轴的长轴平行的线来回滑动。 另一方面是将传感器定位在桡动脉上,例如在人的手腕上。 另一方面是脉冲波形采集系统。 在一个实施例中,这种系统包括腕部稳定器,该稳定器包括形成在前臂部分上的第一构件,以与前臂成形的轮廓线形成手腕部分的轮廓,并在手部形成 手的轮廓,并且在前臂部分和手部分之间形成大约150度的角度,所述稳定器还包括用于将前臂和手保持在稳定器上的带子。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for holding and positioning an arterial pulse pressure sensor
    • 用于保持和定位动脉脉压传感器的装置和方法
    • US06544188B1
    • 2003-04-08
    • US09383783
    • 1999-08-26
    • Charles F. ChesneyBernard M. GrahamE. Paul MaloneyDennis J. MorganAndrew L. Von Duyke
    • Charles F. ChesneyBernard M. GrahamE. Paul MaloneyDennis J. MorganAndrew L. Von Duyke
    • A61B504
    • A61B5/411A61B5/022A61B5/6824
    • A method and a sensor holding and positioning device. In one embodiment, the device includes a sensor base having two feet, the base forming a raised bridge between the two feet. The bridge has one or more cross members spanning all or part of the space between the two feet. A sensor suspension including a sensor holder and sensor-height-adjustment mechanism is coupled by a pivot-arm axle to the sensor base, such that the sensor suspension is able to rotate in an arc about the long axis of the axle. In one such embodiment, the device further includes a pressure sensor attached to the sensor holder of the sensor suspension. In another such embodiment, the sensor suspension is able to slide back and forth along a line parallel to the long axis of the axle. Another aspect is a method for positioning a sensor over the radial artery, for example in a human's wrist. Yet another aspect is a pulse-waveform acquisition system. In one embodiment, such a system includes a wrist stabilizer, the stabilizer comprising a first member shaped on a forearm portion to conform to contours of a forearm, shaped on a wrist portion to contours of a wrist, and shaped on a hand portion to the contours of a hand, and forming an angle of approximately 150 degrees between the forearm portion and the hand portion, the stabilizer further including straps for holding the forearm and hand to the stabilizer.
    • 一种方法和传感器保持定位装置。 在一个实施例中,该装置包括具有两个脚的传感器基座,该基座在两个脚之间形成升高的桥。 桥梁具有跨越两脚之间的全部或部分空间的一个或多个横梁。 包括传感器保持器和传感器高度调节机构的传感器悬架通过枢转臂轴耦合到传感器基座,使得传感器悬架能够围绕轴的长轴线旋转。 在一个这样的实施例中,该装置还包括附接到传感器悬架的传感器保持器的压力传感器。 在另一个这样的实施例中,传感器悬架能够沿着与轴的长轴平行的线来回滑动。 另一方面是用于将传感器定位在桡动脉上的方法,例如在人的手腕中。 另一方面是脉冲波形采集系统。 在一个实施例中,这种系统包括腕部稳定器,该稳定器包括形成在前臂部分上的第一构件,以与前臂成形的轮廓线形成手腕部分的轮廓,并在手部形成 手的轮廓,并且在前臂部分和手部分之间形成大约150度的角度,所述稳定器还包括用于将前臂和手保持在稳定器上的带子。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM, ARTICLE OF MANUFACTURE, AND METHOD FOR CHARACTERIZING A MEDICAL DEVICE AND/OR ONE OR MORE SENSORS MOUNTED THEREON
    • 系统,制造品和用于表征医疗装置和/或一个或更多传感器的方法
    • US20120165658A1
    • 2012-06-28
    • US12979663
    • 2010-12-28
    • Jiazheng ShiValtino X. AfonsoDennis J. MorganJeffrey A. Schweitzer
    • Jiazheng ShiValtino X. AfonsoDennis J. MorganJeffrey A. Schweitzer
    • A61B5/05
    • A61B5/6852A61B5/06
    • Systems and methods for characterizing a medical device and/or the sensors thereof are provided. A system comprises an electronic control unit (ECU) configured to acquire first and second configurations of the device. The ECU is configured to process the configurations to calculate an index used to characterize the device and/or the sensors thereof. An article of manufacture comprises a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program encoded thereon for characterizing the device and/or the sensor thereof. The program includes code for acquiring first and second configurations of the device, and processing them together to calculate an index used to characterize the device and/or the sensors thereof. A method for characterizing the device and/or the sensors thereof comprises providing an ECU, acquiring, by the ECU, first and second configurations of the device, and processing them together to calculate an index used to characterize the device and/or the sensors thereof.
    • 提供了用于表征医疗装置和/或其传感器的系统和方法。 系统包括被配置为获取设备的第一和第二配置的电子控制单元(ECU)。 ECU被配置为处理配置以计算用于表征设备和/或其传感器的索引。 一种制品包括其上编码有用于表征该装置和/或其传感器的计算机程序的计算机可读存储介质。 该程序包括用于获取设备的第一和第二配置的代码,并将它们一起处理以计算用于表征设备和/或其传感器的索引。 用于表征设备和/或其传感器的方法包括提供ECU,由ECU获取设备的第一和第二配置,并一起处理它们,以计算用于表征设备和/或其传感器的索引 。