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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Radio with fast lock phase-locked loop
    • 无线电与快速锁相环路
    • US5175729A
    • 1992-12-29
    • US710637
    • 1991-06-05
    • Jaime A. BorrasArmando J. GonzalezCesar W. Carralero
    • Jaime A. BorrasArmando J. GonzalezCesar W. Carralero
    • H03L7/107H03L7/183H04B1/40
    • H03L7/183H03L7/107H04B1/405
    • A communication device (508) for use in a Time Division Multiplex (TDM) communication system (500) includes a transmitter, a receiver, and a frequency scanner for quickly scanning the radio frequency communication channels to determine an available channel. The communication device (508) also includes a phase locked loop (100) for providing a reference signal for the communication device (508) and locking to the available channel. This phase locked loop (100) includes a Voltage Control Oscillator (VCO) (104) having a control signal input (103). The phase locked loop (100) also includes a first filter (110) and a second filter (108). The first filter (110) has a wide frequency response. The second filter (108) includes a storage element (222) and has a narrow frequency response. The phase locked loop (100) also includes a switching circuit (106) which determines which one of the two filters (110, 108) gets coupled to the voltage control oscillator (104).
    • 在时分复用(TDM)通信系统(500)中使用的通信设备(508)包括用于快速扫描射频通信信道以确定可用信道的发射机,接收机和频率扫描器。 通信设备(508)还包括用于为通信设备(508)提供参考信号并锁定到可用信道的锁相环(100)。 该锁相环(100)包括具有控制信号输入(103)的电压控制振荡器(VCO)(104)。 锁相环(100)还包括第一滤波器(110)和第二滤波器(108)。 第一滤波器(110)具有宽的频率响应。 第二滤波器(108)包括存储元件(222)并且具有窄的频率响应。 锁相环(100)还包括切换电路(106),其确定两个滤波器(110,108)中的哪一个耦合到压控振荡器(104)。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Temperature compensation of a crystal reference using direct digital
synthesis
    • 使用直接数字合成的晶体参考温度补偿
    • US5216389A
    • 1993-06-01
    • US828829
    • 1992-01-31
    • Cesar W. CarraleroJaime A. BorrasArmando J. Gonzalez
    • Cesar W. CarraleroJaime A. BorrasArmando J. Gonzalez
    • G06F1/03H03L1/02H03L7/18
    • H03L1/026H03L7/1806G06F1/0328
    • Certain operational characteristics of a crystal (104) are measured during a testing and grading process. Once determined, information representing these operational characteristics are stored in memory (120) and utilized by a controller (122) to increment a phase increment register (114) upon determining the crystals ambient temperature via a temperature sensing circuit (124). The value stored in the phase increment register (114) is then sent to a phase accumulator (116) where successive phase increments are summed together. This summed value is in turn sent to a sine lookup table (118) where the instantaneous phase value is converted into sine amplitude. Finally, a digital to analog converter (126) converts the amplitude bit stream into an analog signal for use as a reference oscillator frequency having extremely high frequency resolution. The above mentioned process is repeated every clock cycle until a complete sine wave is produced at which point the phase accumulator is reset to zero and the process begins again.
    • 在测试和分级过程中测量晶体(104)的某些操作特性。 一旦确定,表示这些操作特性的信息被存储在存储器(120)中,并由控制器(122)利用,以在通过温度检测电路(124)确定晶体环境温度之后递增相位增量寄存器(114)。 存储在相位增量寄存器(114)中的值然后被发送到相位累加器(116),其中连续的相位增量被相加在一起。 该总和值又被发送到正弦查找表(118),其中瞬时相位值被转换成正弦幅度。 最后,数模转换器(126)将振幅比特流转换为模拟信号,以用作具有极高频率分辨率的参考振荡器频率。 每个时钟周期重复上述过程,直到产生完整的正弦波,在该点将相位累加器复位到零,并且该过程再次开始。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Transceiver having a divide-down transmit offset scheme
    • 收发器具有分频传输偏移方案
    • US5276915A
    • 1994-01-04
    • US787279
    • 1991-11-04
    • Paul D. MarkoJaime A. Borras
    • Paul D. MarkoJaime A. Borras
    • H04B1/40H04B15/04
    • H04B1/405H04B15/04H04B2215/064
    • A radio communication device, having a receive mode and a transmit mode, includes a receiver portion, a transmitter portion, and multiple oscillators for providing reference waveforms for the radio communication device. During the receive mode, the receiver portion receives signals having a selected frequency, converts received signals to at least a first intermediate frequency (IF), and a transmitter oscillator produces a first waveform having a frequency equal to a multiple of the first intermediate frequency during the receive mode. During the transmit mode, the transmitter portion requires a reference waveform having an offset frequency equivalent to the first IF frequency to produce a radio frequency signal. Thus, the radio communication device also comprises a divider coupled to the transmitter oscillator for dividing the frequency of the first waveform to the required offset frequency in the transmit mode.
    • 具有接收模式和发送模式的无线电通信装置包括用于为无线电通信装置提供参考波形的接收机部分,发射机部分和多个振荡器。 在接收模式期间,接收机部分接收具有选定频率的信号,将接收到的信号转换成至少第一中频(IF),发射机振荡器产生频率等于第一中频倍数的第一波形 接收模式。 在发射模式期间,发射机部分需要具有等于第一IF频率的偏移频率的参考波形,以产生射频信号。 因此,无线电通信设备还包括耦合到发射机振荡器的分频器,用于在发送模式中将第一波形的频率划分为所需的偏移频率。