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1. 发明授权

US4908861A Data authentication using modification detection codes based on a public one way encryption function 失效
标题翻译：基于公共单向加密功能的修改检测码进行数据认证
公开(公告)号：US4908861A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-13
申请号：US90633
申请日：1987-08-28
申请人： Bruno O. Brachtl , Don Coppersmith , Myrna M. Hyden , Stephen M. Matyas, Jr. , Carl H. W. Meyer , Jonathan Oseas , Shaiy Pilpel , Michael Schilling
发明人： Bruno O. Brachtl , Don Coppersmith , Myrna M. Hyden , Stephen M. Matyas, Jr. , Carl H. W. Meyer , Jonathan Oseas , Shaiy Pilpel , Michael Schilling
IPC分类号： H04L9/32
CPC分类号： H04L9/3239 , H04L9/002 , H04L9/0643 , H04L9/0825 , H04L2209/04 , H04L2209/56
摘要： A cryptographic method and apparatus are disclosed which transform a message or arbitrary length into a block of fixed length (128 bits) defined modification detection code (MDC). Although there are a large number of messages which result in the same MDC, because the MDC is a many-to-one function of the input, it is required that it is practically not feasible for an opponent to find them. In analyzing the methods, a distinction is made between two types of attacks, i.e., insiders (who have access to the system) and outsiders (who do not). The first method employs four encryption steps per DEA block and provides the higher degree of security. Coupling between the different DEA operations is provided by using the input keys also as data in two of the four encryption steps. In addition, there is cross coupling by interchanging half of the internal keys. Although this second coupling operation does not add to security in this scheme, it is mandatory in the second method, which employs only two encryption steps per DEA block to trade off security for performance. By providing key cross coupling in both schemes, an identical kernel is established for both methods. This has an implementation advantage since the first method can be achieved by applying the second method twice. The MDC, when loaded into a secure device, authorizes one and only one data set to be authenticated by the MDC, whereas methods based on message authentication codes or digital signatures involving a public key algorithm authorize a plurality of data sets to be authenticated. The MDC therefore provides for greater security control.
摘要翻译：公开了将消息或任意长度变换为固定长度（128位）定义的修改检测码（MDC）的块的密码方法和装置。虽然有大量的消息导致相同的MDC，因为MDC是一个多对一的输入功能，但要求对方找到它们实际上是不可行的。在分析方法时，区分了两种类型的攻击，即内部人员（谁可以访问系统）和外部人员（谁没有）。第一种方法对每个DEA块采用四个加密步骤，并提供更高的安全性。通过在四个加密步骤中的两个中也使用输入键作为数据来提供不同DEA操作之间的耦合。另外，通过交换一半的内部键来存在交叉耦合。尽管这种第二个耦合操作并不增加该方案的安全性，但是在第二种方法中，强制性的是，每个DEA块仅使用两个加密步骤来对性能进行权衡。通过在两种方案中提供关键交叉耦合，为这两种方法建立了相同的内核。这具有实现优点，因为可以通过应用第二种方法两次来实现第一种方法。当MDC被加载到安全设备中时，授权一个且仅一个数据集由MDC认证，而基于消息认证码或涉及公开密钥算法的数字签名的方法授权多个数据集进行认证。因此，MDC提供更大的安全控制。

2. 发明授权

US08562212B1 Containment bag for use in a commercial disposal container 有权
标题翻译：用于商业处理容器的容器袋
公开(公告)号：US08562212B1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US12960032
申请日：2010-12-03
申请人： Lewis Strickland , Troy Town , Michael Schilling
发明人： Lewis Strickland , Troy Town , Michael Schilling
IPC分类号： B65D5/60
CPC分类号： B65D88/1681 , B65D88/123 , B65D90/046 , B65D2590/046
摘要： A non-self supporting containment bag used in conjunction with a dumpster container. The bag and liner each have a zipper, where the zippers are centered on the bag top, and in use, the bag top is usually inverted to access the interior of the bag.
摘要翻译：与垃圾箱集装箱结合使用的非自支持安全袋。袋子和衬里各自具有拉链，其中拉链以袋子顶部为中心，并且在使用中，袋子顶部通常被倒置以进入袋子的内部。

3. 发明申请

US20080031550A1 Lifting Bag Device 有权
标题翻译：提升袋装置
公开(公告)号：US20080031550A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11846333
申请日：2007-08-28
申请人： Troy Town , Michael Schilling , Lewis Strickland
发明人： Troy Town , Michael Schilling , Lewis Strickland
IPC分类号： B65D33/14 , B23P11/00 , B65D33/00
CPC分类号： B65D88/1681 , B65D88/1618 , B65D88/1625 , B65D88/1668 , B66C1/10 , B66C1/226 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A lifting bag having at least one side wall and a closed bottom forming an interior, the bag further having a closable top portion connected to the sidewall and adapted to close the interior of the bag. The opening is a single slit centered on the bag top and closable with a zipper. The lifting bag includes a sling coupled to the bag, generally through a edge strip positioned at ore near the top edge of the bag. The bag can be constructed from a single multilayered sheet. The bag is used in conjunction with a lifting strap system.
摘要翻译：一种提升袋，其具有形成内部的至少一个侧壁和封闭底部，所述袋还具有连接到所述侧壁并且适于封闭所述袋的内部的可封闭顶部。开口是以袋子顶部为中心的单个狭缝，并用拉链封闭。提升袋包括联接到袋的吊索，通常通过位于靠近袋的顶部边缘处的矿石处的边缘条带。袋子可以由单个多层片材构成。该袋与起重吊带系统结合使用。

4. 发明授权

US06711685B1 System and procedure for protection against the analytical espionage of secret information 失效
标题翻译：防范秘密信息分析间谍的制度和程序
公开(公告)号：US06711685B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US09327883
申请日：1999-06-08
申请人： Albert Schaal , Helmut Scherzer , Michael Schilling
发明人： Albert Schaal , Helmut Scherzer , Michael Schilling
IPC分类号： G06F1760
CPC分类号： G07F7/082 , G06F21/602 , G06F21/6209 , G06F2221/2101 , G06F2221/2105 , G06F2221/2153 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/367 , G06Q20/3672 , G07F7/1008 , G07F7/1083
摘要： The invention presented describes a system and procedure for protecting against the espionage of secret information. A counter is allocated to each secret piece of information, in particular codes. The counter counts the number of uses of the secret information. In this, the counter is set to a starting value. Each use of the secret data element increases the counter state by a defined value. If the counter state reaches a maximum value, the use of the secret data element will be blocked. The blocking of the secret information can, however, be avoided if a defined event occurs before the maximum value of the counter is reached which automatically resets the counter state to its starting value. Any technical, economic or organisational condition can be defined as an event. Particular advantages of the invention presented are that each code can have its own counter allocated to it. In this way, different numbers of uses can be established for each code with regard to its function. As a chip card can contain any number of codes for the most widely differing applications, the block is limited solely to the application affected. The use of the chip card is not therefore blocked as a whole. The events can be easily adapted to the widest range of security and user requirements of the respective application area.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种防止秘密信息的间谍活动的系统和程序。每个秘密信息分配计数器，特别是代码。计数器对秘密信息的使用次数进行计数。在这里，计数器设置为起始值。秘密数据元素的每次使用都将计数器状态增加一个定义的值。如果计数器状态达到最大值，则秘密数据元素的使用将被阻止。但是，如果定义的事件发生在达到计数器的最大值之前会自动将计数器状态重置为其起始值，则可以避免秘密信息的阻塞。任何技术，经济或组织条件都可以定义为事件。所呈现的本发明的特别优点是每个代码可以具有分配给它的自己的计数器。以这种方式，可以针对其功能针对每个代码建立不同的使用数量。由于芯片卡可以包含用于最广泛不同应用的任何数量的代码，所以该块仅限于受影响的应用。因此，芯片卡的使用不因此被整体阻止。这些事件可以轻松地适应相应应用领域的最广泛的安全性和用户要求。

5. 发明授权

US5655038A Cascading optical space switch 失效
标题翻译：级联光学空间开关
公开(公告)号：US5655038A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US474686
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Michael Schilling
发明人： Michael Schilling
IPC分类号： G02F1/295 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/13 , G02F1/313 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/20 , G02B6/35
CPC分类号： G02B6/131 , G02B6/13 , G02F1/3138 , H01S5/026 , G02B2006/12145 , G02B2006/1215 , G02B2006/12173 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/2077
摘要： A method for producing a cascaded optical space switch and a cascaded optical space switch manufactured with this method are shown being made of many optical branches produced on a single substrate. Here a method is used for growing active, i.e., controllable light amplifying or light absorbing waveguide areas, which can produce locally restrictable different layer thicknesses and/or material compositions of the grown active layers, during the same operation. The number and location of active (1, 3) and passive (2, 4) waveguide areas can be determined by the configuration of areas (M), e.g., masked with SiO.sub.2, prior to the actual growth.
摘要翻译：使用该方法制造的级联光学空间开关和级联光学空间开关的方法由在单个基板上产生的许多光学分支示出。这里，一种方法用于生长活性物质，即可控制的光放大或光吸收波导区域，其可以在相同的操作期间产生局部可限制的不同层厚度和/或生长的活性层的材料组成。活性（1,3）和无源（2,4）波导区域的数量和位置可以由实际生长之前的区域（M）的构造确定，例如用SiO2掩蔽。

6. 发明授权

US5325387A Method of operating a semiconductor laser as a bistable opto-electronic component 失效
标题翻译：操作半导体激光器作为双稳态光电子部件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5325387A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US980958
申请日：1992-11-24
申请人： Dieter Baums , Michael Schilling , Wilfried Idler , Gert Laube , Klaus Wunstel , Olaf Hildebrand
发明人： Dieter Baums , Michael Schilling , Wilfried Idler , Gert Laube , Klaus Wunstel , Olaf Hildebrand
IPC分类号： H01S5/00 , G02F3/02 , H01S3/106 , H01S5/0625 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/40 , H01S3/10
CPC分类号： H01S3/1061 , G02F3/026 , H01S5/06255 , H01S5/1003 , H01S5/4031
摘要： A semiconductor laser is provided monolithically integrated on a substrate and has a cavity layer extending above a plane that is coplanar with a base surface of the substrate, is branched and includes a plurality of separately controllable regions. The laser is operated by changing charge carrier density in at least one of the regions so that it emits light at one of a first wavelength and a second wavelength in correspondence with the charge carrier density change.
摘要翻译：半导体激光器单片集成在基板上，并且具有在与基板的基面共面的平面上方延伸的空腔层，其分支并且包括多个可单独控制的区域。通过在至少一个区域中改变电荷载流子密度来操作激光器，使得其与电荷载流子密度变化相对应地以第一波长和第二波长中的一个发射光。

7. 发明授权

US5101414A Electrically wavelength tunable semiconductor laser 失效
标题翻译：电波长可控半导体激光器
公开(公告)号：US5101414A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-31
申请号：US596938
申请日：1990-10-15
申请人： Michael Schilling , Klaus Wunstel , Kaspar Dutting , Heinz Schweizer
发明人： Michael Schilling , Klaus Wunstel , Kaspar Dutting , Heinz Schweizer
IPC分类号： H01S5/00 , H01S3/0933 , H01S5/062 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/227
CPC分类号： H01S5/06206 , H01S3/0933 , H01S5/227 , H01S5/1003 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/2275
摘要： A semiconductor laser in which the photons injected from its waveguide region into the laser active region are those whose energies differ from the energy sum of the chemical potential of the electron-hole pairs and the energy of the longitudinal acoustic phonons by less than one-half the thermal energy is described. A current directed into the photon emission region in the area of the Bragg grating causes photons of this energy to be injected into the laser active region which is constituted of a layer of indium gallium arsenide phosphide.
摘要翻译：其中从其波导区域注入到激光器有源区域中的光子的能量不同于电子 - 空穴对的化学势的能量和能量与纵向声学声子的能量之差的半导体激光器不到一半描述了热能。引导到布拉格光栅区域中的光子发射区域的电流使得该能量的光子被注入到由砷化铟镓磷化物层构成的激光有源区域中。

8. 发明申请

US20140001352A1 METHOD FOR THE DIELECTRIC BARRIER ELECTROSPRAY IONIZATION OF LIQUID SAMPLES AND FOR THE SUBSEQUENT MASS SPECTROMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE GENERATED SAMPLE IONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于液体样品的电介质电子沉积离子化方法和用于生成样品离子的后续质谱分析
公开(公告)号：US20140001352A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US14006408
申请日：2012-03-26
申请人： Joachim Franzke , Ann-Kathrin Stark , Michael Schilling , Dirk Janasek , Guenter Jestel , Ruediger Wilberg , Cordula Meyer
发明人： Joachim Franzke , Ann-Kathrin Stark , Michael Schilling , Dirk Janasek , Guenter Jestel , Ruediger Wilberg , Cordula Meyer
IPC分类号： H01J49/10 , H01J49/00
CPC分类号： H01J49/10 , H01J49/0031 , H01J49/165
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the dielectric barrier electrospray ionization of liquid samples and for the subsequent mass spectrometric analysis of the generated sample ions, in which the respective liquid sample is conducted in a capillary-shaped feed channel, the surrounding wall of which comprises on the outer side, spaced from the free end, an electrode which is separated from the wall by a separating layer made of a dielectric material, wherein at a distance from the free end of the feed channel an inlet of a mass spectrometer forming a counter electrode is arranged, creating an ion formation clearance, the formed ions reaching an openable and closable trap of the mass spectrometer through the inlet, wherein a square-wave voltage is applied between the electrode and the inlet for generating the sample ions and the trap of the mass spectrometer is alternately opened and closed, and wherein the sample ions reaching the trap of the mass spectrometer are analyzed in the mass spectrometer. The aim of the invention is to only have positive or negative sample ions reach the mass spectrometer while preserving the advantages of applying a square-wave voltage. The aim is achieved by applying an asymmetrical square-wave voltage between the electrode and the inlet, in which voltage the frequency ratio of the positive and negative polarities is different.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于液体样品的电介质阻挡电喷雾离子化的方法，并且用于随后对生成的样品离子的质谱分析，其中相应的液体样品在毛细管状进料通道中传导，其周围壁包括在外侧与自由端隔开的电极通过由电介质材料制成的隔离层与壁隔开，其中与进料通道的自由端距离形成计数器的质谱仪的入口电极被布置成产生离子形成间隙，所形成的离子通过入口到达质谱仪的可开启和闭合的陷阱，其中在电极和入口之间施加方波电压以产生样品离子和陷阱质谱仪交替打开和关闭，并且其中以质量分析到达质谱仪的阱的样品离子光谱仪本发明的目的是仅使正或负的样品离子到达质谱仪，同时保持施加方波电压的优点。目的是通过在电极和入口之间施加不对称的方波电压来实现，其中正极和负极的频率比的电压不同。

9. 发明申请

US20070127852A1 Lifting Bag 有权
标题翻译：起重袋
公开(公告)号：US20070127852A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11464065
申请日：2006-08-11
申请人： Troy Town , Michael Schilling , Lewis Strickland
发明人： Troy Town , Michael Schilling , Lewis Strickland
IPC分类号： B65D33/06 , B65D30/10 , B65D33/14
CPC分类号： B65D88/1681 , B65D88/1618 , B65D88/1625 , B65D88/1668 , B66C1/10 , B66C1/226
摘要： A lifting bag having at least one side wall and a closed bottom forming an interior, the bag further having a closable top portion connected to a portion of the sidewall and adapted to close the interior of the bag. The lifting bag includes at least one bottom support member positioned on the bag bottom and forming a bottom support pattern. The lifting bag includes a series of side support members positioned on the sidewall, where the side support members are connected to the bag sidewall in a fashion to allow a substantial length of the sidewall near the bag top to move independently of the side support members. The side support members are connected to the bottom support.
摘要翻译：一种提升袋，其具有形成内部的至少一个侧壁和封闭底部，所述袋还具有连接到所述侧壁的一部分并且适于封闭所述袋的内部的可封闭顶部。提升袋包括定位在袋底部上并形成底部支撑图案的至少一个底部支撑构件。提升袋包括定位在侧壁上的一系列侧支撑构件，其中侧支撑构件以允许袋顶部附近的侧壁的大部分长度独立于侧支撑构件移动的方式连接到袋侧壁。侧支撑构件连接到底部支撑件。

10. 发明授权

US6005708A Wavelength converter for binary optical signals 失效
标题翻译：用于二进制光信号的波长转换器
公开(公告)号：US6005708A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US57512
申请日：1998-04-09
申请人： Denis Leclerc , Leon Goldstein , Jean-Yves Emery , Beatrice Dagens , Christopher Janz , Michael Schilling , Klaus Wunstel
发明人： Denis Leclerc , Leon Goldstein , Jean-Yves Emery , Beatrice Dagens , Christopher Janz , Michael Schilling , Klaus Wunstel
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02F2/00 , G02F2/02 , H04B10/17 , G02F1/39
CPC分类号： H04B10/2914 , G02F2/004 , G02F2001/212 , G02F2001/215 , G02F2002/006
摘要： The invention relates to wavelength converters for optical signals, as used in telecommunications, in particular for routing signals. The invention relates in particular to a wavelength converter including an interferometer structure for delivering an output optical signal, in which converter first and second branches, including at least one first semiconductor optical amplifier, are coupled to input peripheral semiconductor optical amplifiers and/or to an output peripheral semiconductor optical amplifier, wherein the structure of the active waveguide of at least one peripheral amplifier is so designed that it has a ratio of active area to confinement factor greater than that of the active waveguide of said first amplifier.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于光通信中的光信号的波长转换器，特别是用于路由信号。本发明具体涉及包括用于传送输出光信号的干涉仪结构的波长转换器，其中包括至少一个第一半导体光放大器的转换器第一和第二分支耦合到输入外围半导体光放大器和/或输出外围半导体光放大器，其中至少一个外围放大器的有源波导的结构被设计成使得其有效面积与约束因子的比率大于所述第一放大器的有源波导的比率。

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