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1. 发明授权

US07409328B1 System and method for communicating simulation solutions between circuit components in a hierarchical data structure 失效
标题翻译：用于在分层数据结构中的电路组件之间传递模拟解决方案的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07409328B1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-05
申请号：US10713754
申请日：2003-11-13
申请人： Bruce W. McGaughy , Jun Kong , Peter Frey , Jaideep Muhkerjee
发明人： Bruce W. McGaughy , Jun Kong , Peter Frey , Jaideep Muhkerjee
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/5036
摘要： A system for communicating simulation solutions between circuit components in a hierarchical data structure includes a simulator module having one or more computer programs for representing the circuit as a hierarchically arranged set of branches, which includes a root branch and a plurality of other branches logically organized in a graph. The hierarchically arranged set of branches includes a first branch that contains one or more driver leaf circuits and a second branch that also contains one or more receiver leaf circuits, where the first branch and second branch are interconnected in the graph through a third branch at a higher hierarchical level in the graph than the first and second branches. The simulator module further includes computer programs for simulating operation of the one or more driver leaf circuits and the one or more receiver leaf circuits, together, without simulating operation of the third branch to determine a first set of changes in signal conditions shared by the one or more driver leaf circuits and the one or more receiver leaf circuits.
摘要翻译：用于在分层数据结构中的电路组件之间传递模拟解决方案的系统包括具有一个或多个计算机程序的模拟器模块，该计算机程序用于将该电路表示为分层布置的分支集，其包括根分支和逻辑上组织在一起的多个其他分支一张图。分层布置的分支集合包括包含一个或多个驱动器叶电路的第一分支和还包含一个或多个接收器叶电路的第二分支，其中第一分支和第二分支通过第三分支在图中互连，图中的分级水平高于第一和第二分支。模拟器模块还包括用于在不模拟第三分支的操作的情况下模拟一个或多个驱动器叶电路和一个或多个接收器叶电路的操作的计算机程序，以确定由该一个共享的信号条件的第一组变化或更多的驱动器叶电路和一个或多个接收器叶电路。

2. 发明授权

US07269541B1 System and method for supporting multi-rate simulation of a circuit having hierarchical data structure 有权
标题翻译：支持具有分层数据结构的电路的多速率仿真的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07269541B1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-11
申请号：US10713753
申请日：2003-11-13
申请人： Bruce W. McGaughy , Peter Frey , Jun Kong , Baolin Yang
发明人： Bruce W. McGaughy , Peter Frey , Jun Kong , Baolin Yang
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/5022
摘要： A system for supporting multi-rate simulation of a circuit having a hierarchical data structure includes a simulator module having one or more computer programs for 1) partitioning the circuit into a plurality of group circuits, each group circuit includes one or more leaf circuits, where each leaf circuit produces a predictable set of output signals with a given set of input signals, 2) storing the group circuits in a scheduled event queue in accordance with priority in time which the group circuits need to be simulated, 3) retrieving from the scheduled event queue a set of group circuits for simulation within a predetermined time period, 4) distributing the set of group circuits into a set of predefined event lists, where each of the predefined event list stores one or more group circuits of a corresponding event type, and 5) simulating the one or more group circuits in each of the predefined event list in accordance with a rate of change of signal conditions of each individual group circuit. Hence, the system provides an efficient way to support multi-rate simulation by dynamically scheduling and synchronizing multiple group simulation event types and by communicating corresponding isomorphic activities through an efficient port connectivity interface.
摘要翻译：一种用于支持具有分层数据结构的电路的多速率仿真的系统包括具有一个或多个计算机程序的模拟器模块，用于1）将电路划分为多个组电路，每个组电路包括一个或多个叶电路，其中每个叶片电路产生具有给定的一组输入信号的可预测的一组输出信号，2）根据组电路需要模拟的时间优先级将组电路存储在调度事件队列中; 3）从调度的事件队列一组用于在预定时间段内进行模拟的组电路，4）将所述组电路组分配成一组预定事件列表，其中每个预定事件列表存储相应事件类型的一个或多个组电路，以及5）根据每个单独组的信号条件的变化率来模拟每个预定事件列表中的一个或多个组电路电路。因此，该系统通过动态调度和同步多组模拟事件类型并通过有效的端口连接接口传达相应的同构活动来提供有效的方式来支持多速率模拟。

3. 发明授权

US07024652B1 System and method for adaptive partitioning of circuit components during simulation 有权
标题翻译：仿真期间电路元件自适应分配的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07024652B1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10713751
申请日：2003-11-13
申请人： Bruce W. McGaughy , Peter Frey , Jun Kong , Baolin Yang
发明人： Bruce W. McGaughy , Peter Frey , Jun Kong , Baolin Yang
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/5036
摘要： A system for adaptive partitioning of circuit components during simulating of a circuit having a hierarchical data structure includes a simulator module having one or more computer programs for 1) selecting a group of leaf circuits from the first branch and the second branch for simulation, where each leaf circuit is represented by a matrix comprising a set of equations, 2) determining a strength of coupling between two or more leaf circuits of the group in accordance with a set of predetermined electrical coupling criteria, 3) if two or more leaf circuits are deemed be strongly coupled, combining the corresponding matrix of each strongly coupled leaf circuit into a combined matrix, and 4) performing computation for the two or more strongly coupled leaf circuits in accordance with the combined matrix. The system adaptively adjusts the group circuit matrix for computing a group of circuits according to the strength of coupling between the circuits. Hence, it achieves higher simulation performance by reducing either the size of the solver matrix when the circuits are loosely connected to each other, or by reducing the number of computational repetitions due to the communication of changes of signal conditions between circuits by combining the individual circuit matrices when such circuits are closely coupled to each other.
摘要翻译：用于在具有分层数据结构的电路的仿真期间对电路组件进行自适应分配的系统包括具有一个或多个计算机程序的模拟器模块，用于1）从第一分支和第二分支中选择一组叶电路用于模拟，其中每个叶片电路由包括一组方程的矩阵表示，2）根据一组预定的电耦合标准确定该组的两个或更多叶片电路之间的耦合强度，3）如果认为两个或多个叶片电路强耦合，将每个强耦合叶电路的相应矩阵组合成组合矩阵，以及4）根据组合矩阵对两个或更多个强耦合叶电路执行计算。该系统根据电路之间的耦合强度自适应地调整用于计算一组电路的组电路矩阵。因此，通过在电路彼此松耦合时减小求解器矩阵的大小，或者通过将各个电路之间的信号状态的通信减少而导致的计算重复次数减少，从而实现更高的仿真性能当这种电路彼此紧密耦合时的矩阵。

4. 发明授权

US07272805B2 System and method for converting a flat netlist into a hierarchical netlist 有权
标题翻译：将平面网表转换为分层网表的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07272805B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-18
申请号：US10993686
申请日：2004-11-19
申请人： Bruce W. McGaughy , Peter Frey , Boris Krichevskiy
发明人： Bruce W. McGaughy , Peter Frey , Boris Krichevskiy
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/5045
摘要： System and method for converting a flat netlist into a hierarchical netlist are disclosed. The method includes receiving the flat netlist, traversing the flat netlist in a bottom-up fashion, and identifying isomorphic subcircuits in the flat netlist. The method further includes creating a set of cross-coupling capacitor collections for storing information of cross-coupling capacitors, creating a set of net collections for storing information of isomorphic subcircuits, traversing each hierarchical level of the hierarchical netlist in a top-down fashion, and generating the hierarchical netlist using the set of net collections and the set of cross-coupling capacitor collections.
摘要翻译：公开了将平面网表转换为分级网表的系统和方法。该方法包括接收平面网表，以自下而上的方式穿过平面网表，以及识别平面网表中的同构子电路。该方法还包括创建一组交叉耦合电容器集合，用于存储交叉耦合电容器的信息，创建一组用于存储同构子电路的信息的网络集合，以自顶向下的方式遍历分级网表的每个层级，以及使用所述集合集合和所述交叉耦合电容器集合来生成所述分级网表。

5. 发明授权

US10072624B2 Starting element 有权
公开(公告)号：US10072624B2
公开(公告)日：2018-09-11
申请号：US14283479
申请日：2014-05-21
申请人： Ralf Fambach , Peter Frey , Michael Heuler , Reinhard Feldhaus , Horst Zinssmeister
发明人： Ralf Fambach , Peter Frey , Michael Heuler , Reinhard Feldhaus , Horst Zinssmeister
IPC分类号： F02M1/16 , F02N5/00 , F16D25/0635 , F16F15/134 , F16D48/02 , F16H45/02
CPC分类号： F02N5/00 , F16D25/0635 , F16D2048/0212 , F16F15/134 , F16H2045/0205 , F16H2045/0226 , F16H2045/0294
摘要： A starting element (100) for use, for example, in a drivetrain of a motor vehicle, includes a piston (310) which divides a first volume (560) that can be filled with a fluid from a second volume (570) that can be filled with a fluid, wherein the piston (310) comprises at least one fluid passage (640) which allows the fluid at least occasionally to pass through the piston (310) from the first volume (560) into the second volume (570) and/or from the second volume (570) into the first volume (560). The at least one fluid passage (640) comprises a passage component part (650) and a receiving opening (660) in the piston (310). The passage component part (650) is inserted into the receiving opening so that at least one passage opening (670) is formed which allows the fluid to pass through at least occasionally.

6. 发明授权

US09453638B2 Semiconductor light-emitting module and vehicle luminaire 有权
标题翻译：半导体发光模块和车辆灯具
公开(公告)号：US09453638B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-27
申请号：US13985911
申请日：2012-02-20
申请人： Roland Fiederling , Peter Frey , Harald Kaps , Jenny Trommer
发明人： Roland Fiederling , Peter Frey , Harald Kaps , Jenny Trommer
IPC分类号： F21V29/00 , F21S8/10 , F21V23/00 , F21V29/02 , H05K1/02 , F21V21/00 , F21V29/70 , F21V29/76 , F21V29/90 , F21S2/00 , F21Y101/02 , F21Y105/00 , F21V29/67
CPC分类号： F21V29/70 , F21S2/005 , F21S41/141 , F21S43/14 , F21S45/30 , F21S45/43 , F21S45/60 , F21V21/00 , F21V23/006 , F21V23/008 , F21V29/02 , F21V29/677 , F21V29/763 , F21V29/90 , F21Y2101/00 , F21Y2105/00 , F21Y2115/10 , F21Y2115/15 , H05K1/0203 , H05K2201/10106
摘要： A semiconductor light-emitting module includes a housing, at least one cooling body accommodated in the housing wherein the cooling body is thermally connected to at least one semiconductor light source, an active cooling device accommodated in the housing, and at least one electronics unit accommodated in the housing, at least for actuating the at least one semiconductor light source, wherein the housing has a leadthrough opening, and the at least one semiconductor light source is arranged in the region of the leadthrough opening.
摘要翻译：半导体发光模块包括壳体，容纳在壳体中的至少一个冷却体，其中冷却体热连接到至少一个半导体光源，容纳在壳体中的主动冷却装置，以及容纳至少一个电子单元在壳体中，至少用于致动至少一个半导体光源，其中壳体具有引线开口，并且至少一个半导体光源布置在引导开口的区域中。

7. 发明授权

US08870426B2 Illumination unit for vehicle headlights and vehicle headlights 有权
标题翻译：汽车头灯和汽车前大灯的照明单元
公开(公告)号：US08870426B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US13259188
申请日：2010-03-29
申请人： Alois Biebl , Peter Frey , Ralf Vollmer
发明人： Alois Biebl , Peter Frey , Ralf Vollmer
IPC分类号： F21V11/00 , F21V15/01 , F21K99/00 , F21V25/00 , F21S8/10 , F21Y101/02
CPC分类号： F21V25/00 , F21K9/00 , F21S41/192 , F21S45/48 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： An illumination unit for vehicle headlights may include a light-emitting diode device, a housing and an assembly board on which components of an operating circuit for operating the light-emitting diode device are arranged, wherein the housing and the assembly board define an interior space, wherein the assembly board has at least one electrically conductive inner layer that is connected to a ground reference potential of the operating circuit and on its surface the assembly board has at least one electrical contact surface which is contacted with at least one electrically conductive inner layer, and the housing has an electromagnetic shielding structure configured to provide electromagnetic shielding of the interior space, wherein the electromagnetic shielding structure is connected to the at least one electrical contact surface.
摘要翻译：用于车辆前灯的照明单元可以包括发光二极管装置，壳体和组装板，其上布置有用于操作发光二极管装置的操作电路的部件，其中壳体和组装板限定内部空间，其中所述组装板具有至少一个导电内层，其连接到所述操作电路的接地参考电位，并且在其表面上，所述组装板具有至少一个电接触表面，所述至少一个电接触表面与至少一个导电内层并且所述壳体具有电磁屏蔽结构，其构造成提供所述内部空间的电磁屏蔽，其中所述电磁屏蔽结构连接到所述至少一个电接触表面。

8. 发明授权

US08186849B2 Luminous module and method for producing it 有权
标题翻译：发光模块及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08186849B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US12230470
申请日：2008-08-29
申请人： Peter Helbig , Peter Frey , Ralf Vollmer
发明人： Peter Helbig , Peter Frey , Ralf Vollmer
IPC分类号： F21V33/00
CPC分类号： F21V19/0005 , F21K9/00 , F21V29/763 , F21Y2115/10 , H05K1/0203 , H05K1/0284 , H05K1/056 , H05K3/182 , H05K2201/09118 , H05K2201/10106 , Y10S362/80
摘要： A luminous module is specified comprising luminous units and a carrier body, wherein the luminous units are connected and/or contact-connected in at least two planes and/or orientations on the carrier body with conductor tracks. A method for producing the luminous module is furthermore specified.
摘要翻译：发光模块被指定为包括发光单元和载体主体，其中发光单元以载体主体的至少两个平面和/或取向与导体轨迹连接和/或接触连接。进一步说明发光模块的制造方法。

9. 发明授权

US08042666B2 Hydrodynamic clutch device 有权
标题翻译：液力离合器
公开(公告)号：US08042666B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US12079391
申请日：2008-03-26
申请人： Peter Frey , Roland Baumann , Michael Greulich , Georg Mencher , Bernd Reinhardt , Peter Hammer , Patrick Rediger
发明人： Peter Frey , Roland Baumann , Michael Greulich , Georg Mencher , Bernd Reinhardt , Peter Hammer , Patrick Rediger
IPC分类号： F16H45/02
CPC分类号： F16H45/02 , F16H2045/021 , F16H2045/0215 , F16H2045/0226 , F16H2045/0231 , F16H2045/0247 , F16H2045/0284
摘要： A hydrodynamic clutch includes a hydrodynamic circuit formed by at least a pump wheel and a turbine wheel in a clutch housing with a drive-side housing wall extending to the axis of rotation, and a bridging clutch with a piston capable of shifting axially relative to the drive-side housing wall. The turbine wheel is connected to a hub, which is connected for rotation in common to a takeoff, and is axially supported between the hydrodynamic circuit and the clutch housing, and has first and second flow passages which are axially offset from each other. The hub has a drive-side end with an axial bearing area which can be moved into axial contact with an axial bearing, which is either an axial contact surface on the drive-side housing wall or is assigned to the drive-side housing wall.
摘要翻译：流体动力离合器包括由至少泵轮和离合器壳体中的涡轮机叶轮形成的流体动力回路，所述离合器壳体具有延伸到旋转轴线的驱动侧壳体壁和具有能够相对于所述旋转轴线轴向移动的活塞的桥接离合器驱动侧外壳墙。涡轮机叶轮连接到轮毂，该轮毂连接用于共同转动以起飞，并且轴向地支撑在流体动力回路和离合器壳体之间，并且具有彼此轴向偏移的第一和第二流动通道。轮毂具有驱动侧端部，其具有轴向轴承区域，该轴向轴承区域可以与作为驱动侧壳体壁上的轴向接触表面的轴向轴承或被分配到驱动侧壳体壁的轴向接触。

10. 发明申请

US20110121708A1 Retaining Frame Having at least One Optical Element 有权
标题翻译：具有至少一个光学元件的保持框架
公开(公告)号：US20110121708A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US13054617
申请日：2009-07-13
申请人： Peter Frey , Thomas Reiners , Ralf Vollmer
发明人： Peter Frey , Thomas Reiners , Ralf Vollmer
IPC分类号： H01K1/30 , G02B7/02 , B29D12/02
CPC分类号： F21S41/55 , F21S41/28 , F21S41/322 , F21S41/43 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： A retaining frame (2) having at least one optical element (3) secured thereto by injection molding, with the at least one optical element (3) being embodied for beam shaping at least by means of total internal reflection and/or diffraction.
摘要翻译：具有至少一个光学元件（3）的保持框架（2）通过注射成型固定到其上，所述至少一个光学元件（3）被实施为至少通过全内反射和/或衍射进行光束成形。

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