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1. 发明授权

US06962061B2 Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same 有权
标题翻译：天然气液化装置及其相关方法
公开(公告)号：US06962061B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-08
申请号：US10414991
申请日：2003-04-14
申请人： Bruce M. Wilding , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Terry D. Turner , Kevin T. Rateman , Gary L. Palmer , Kerry M. Klinger , John J. Vranicar
发明人： Bruce M. Wilding , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Terry D. Turner , Kevin T. Rateman , Gary L. Palmer , Kerry M. Klinger , John J. Vranicar
IPC分类号： B01D21/26 , B01D36/04 , C10L3/10 , F25J1/00 , F25J1/02 , F25J3/00 , F25J3/08 , F28D7/04 , F28J1/00 , B01D9/04 , F28J3/00
CPC分类号： F25J1/0259 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0037 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0045 , F25J1/0201 , F25J1/0232 , F25J1/0244 , F25J1/0247 , F25J1/0262 , F25J1/0275 , F25J5/002 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2205/60 , F25J2205/84 , F25J2210/06 , F25J2220/62 , F25J2220/66 , F25J2220/68 , F25J2230/30 , F25J2240/60 , F25J2245/90 , F25J2290/44 , F25J2290/62 , F28D7/04 , Y10S62/904 , Y10S62/929
摘要： An apparatus and method for producing liquefied natural gas. A liquefaction plant may be coupled to a source of unpurified natural gas, such as a natural gas pipeline at a pressure letdown station. A portion of the gas is drawn off and split into a process stream and a cooling stream. The cooling stream passes through a turbo expander creating work output. A compressor is driven by the work output and compresses the process stream. The compressed process stream is cooled, such as by the expanded cooling stream. The cooled, compressed process stream is divided into first and second portions with the first portion being expanded to liquefy the natural gas. A gas-liquid separator separates the vapor from the liquid natural gas. The second portion of the cooled, compressed process stream is also expanded and used to cool the compressed process stream. Additional features and techniques may be integrated with the liquefaction process including a water clean-up cycle and a carbon dioxide (CO2) clean-up cycle.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产液化天然气的设备和方法。液化设备可以连接到未纯化天然气源，例如压力降低站处的天然气管道。将气体的一部分抽出并分成工艺流和冷却流。冷却流通过涡轮膨胀机，产生工作输出。压缩机由工作输出驱动并压缩过程流。压缩的工艺流被冷却，例如通过膨胀的冷却流。冷却的压缩的工艺物流被分成第一和第二部分，第一部分被膨胀以液化天然气。气液分离器将液体天然气分离出来。冷却的压缩过程流的第二部分也被扩展并用于冷却压缩过程流。附加特征和技术可以与液化过程相结合，包括净水循环和二氧化碳（CO 2 2）净化循环。

2. 发明授权

US06886362B2 Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same 有权
公开(公告)号：US06886362B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10414883
申请日：2003-04-14
申请人： Bruce M. Wilding , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Terry D. Turner , Kevin T. Raterman , Gary L. Palmer , Kerry M. Klingler , John J. Vranicar
发明人： Bruce M. Wilding , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Terry D. Turner , Kevin T. Raterman , Gary L. Palmer , Kerry M. Klingler , John J. Vranicar
IPC分类号： B01D21/26 , B01D36/04 , C10L3/10 , F25J1/00 , F25J1/02 , F25J3/00 , F25J3/08 , F28D7/04 , F25J5/00 , F28F7/00 , F28F9/22 , F28F27/02
CPC分类号： F25J1/0259 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0037 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0045 , F25J1/0201 , F25J1/0232 , F25J1/0244 , F25J1/0247 , F25J1/0262 , F25J1/0275 , F25J5/002 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2205/60 , F25J2205/84 , F25J2210/06 , F25J2220/62 , F25J2220/66 , F25J2220/68 , F25J2230/30 , F25J2240/60 , F25J2245/90 , F25J2290/44 , F25J2290/62 , F28D7/04 , Y10S62/904 , Y10S62/929
摘要： An apparatus and method for producing liquefied natural gas. A liquefaction plant may be coupled to a source of unpurified natural gas, such as a natural gas pipeline at a pressure letdown station. A portion of the gas is drawn off and split into a process stream and a cooling stream. The cooling stream passes through a turbo expander creating work output. A compressor is driven by the work output and compresses the process stream. The compressed process stream is cooled, such as by the expanded cooling stream. The cooled, compressed process stream is divided into first and second portions with the first portion being expanded to liquefy the natural gas. A gas-liquid separator separates the vapor from the liquid natural gas. The second portion of the cooled, compressed process stream is also expanded and used to cool the compressed process stream. Additional features and techniques may be integrated with the liquefaction process including a water clean-up cycle and a carbon dioxide (CO2) clean-up cycle.

3. 发明授权

US07219512B1 Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same 有权
标题翻译：天然气液化装置及其相关方法
公开(公告)号：US07219512B1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-22
申请号：US11124589
申请日：2005-05-05
申请人： Bruce M. Wilding , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Terry D. Turner , Kevin T. Raterman , Gary L. Palmer , Kerry M. Klingler , John J. Vranicar
发明人： Bruce M. Wilding , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Terry D. Turner , Kevin T. Raterman , Gary L. Palmer , Kerry M. Klingler , John J. Vranicar
IPC分类号： F25J3/00 , C02F1/22
CPC分类号： F25J5/002 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0035 , F25J1/0037 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0045 , F25J1/0201 , F25J1/0232 , F25J1/0247 , F25J1/0259 , F25J1/0262 , F25J1/0275 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2205/84 , F25J2210/06 , F25J2220/62 , F25J2220/66 , F25J2220/68 , F25J2230/30 , F25J2240/60 , F25J2245/90 , F25J2280/02 , F25J2290/44 , F25J2290/62
摘要： An apparatus and method for producing liquefied natural gas. A liquefaction plant may be coupled to a source of unpurified natural gas, such as a natural gas pipeline at a pressure letdown station. A portion of the gas is drawn off and split into a process stream and a cooling stream. The cooling stream passes through a turbo expander creating work output. A compressor is driven by the work output and compresses the process stream. The compressed process stream is cooled, such as by the expanded cooling stream. The cooled, compressed process stream is divided into first and second portions with the first portion being expanded to liquefy the natural gas. A gas-liquid separator separates the vapor from the liquid natural gas. The second portion of the cooled, compressed process stream is also expanded and used to cool the compressed process stream. Additional features and techniques may be integrated with the liquefaction process including a water clean-up cycle and a carbon dioxide (CO2) clean-up cycle.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产液化天然气的设备和方法。液化设备可以连接到未纯化天然气源，例如压力降低站处的天然气管道。将气体的一部分抽出并分成工艺流和冷却流。冷却流通过涡轮膨胀机，产生工作输出。压缩机由工作输出驱动并压缩过程流。压缩的工艺流被冷却，例如通过膨胀的冷却流。冷却的压缩的工艺物流被分成第一和第二部分，第一部分被膨胀以液化天然气。气液分离器将液体天然气分离出来。冷却的压缩过程流的第二部分也被扩展并用于冷却压缩过程流。附加特征和技术可以与液化过程相结合，包括净水循环和二氧化碳（CO 2 2）净化循环。

4. 发明授权

US06581409B2 Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods related to same 有权
公开(公告)号：US06581409B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US10086066
申请日：2002-02-27
申请人： Bruce M. Wilding , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Terry D. Turner , Kevin T. Raterman , Gary L. Palmer , Kerry M. Klingler , John J. Vranicar
发明人： Bruce M. Wilding , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Terry D. Turner , Kevin T. Raterman , Gary L. Palmer , Kerry M. Klingler , John J. Vranicar
IPC分类号： F25J300
CPC分类号： F25J1/0259 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0037 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0045 , F25J1/0201 , F25J1/0232 , F25J1/0244 , F25J1/0247 , F25J1/0262 , F25J1/0275 , F25J5/002 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2205/60 , F25J2205/84 , F25J2210/06 , F25J2220/62 , F25J2220/66 , F25J2220/68 , F25J2230/30 , F25J2240/60 , F25J2245/90 , F25J2290/44 , F25J2290/62 , F28D7/04 , Y10S62/904 , Y10S62/929
摘要： An apparatus and method for producing liquefied natural gas. A liquefaction plant may be coupled to a source of unpurified natural gas, such as a natural gas pipeline at a pressure letdown station. A portion of the gas is drawn off and split into a process stream and a cooling stream. The cooling stream passes through a turbo expander creating work output. A compressor is driven by the work output and compresses the process stream. The compressed process stream is cooled, such as by the expanded cooling stream. The cooled, compressed process stream is divided into first and second portions with the first portion being expanded to liquefy the natural gas. A gas-liquid separator separates the vapor from the liquid natural gas. The second portion of the cooled, compressed process stream is also expanded and used to cool the compressed process stream. Additional features and techniques may be integrated with the liquefaction process including a water clean-up cycle and a carbon dioxide (CO2) clean-up cycle.

5. 发明授权

US09187325B2 Molten salt rolling bubble column, reactors utilizing same and related methods 有权
标题翻译：熔盐滚动鼓泡塔，反应器采用相同方法和相关方法
公开(公告)号：US09187325B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US13188202
申请日：2011-07-21
申请人： Terry D. Turner , Bradley C. Benefiel , Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klinger , Bruce M. Wilding
发明人： Terry D. Turner , Bradley C. Benefiel , Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klinger , Bruce M. Wilding
IPC分类号： C01B3/34 , B01J10/00 , B01J19/24 , B01J7/02 , B01J4/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/348 , B01J4/001 , B01J7/02 , B01J10/002 , B01J10/005 , B01J19/246 , B01J2204/002 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/0277 , C01B2203/0216
摘要： Reactors for carrying out a chemical reaction, as well as related components, systems and methods are provided. In accordance with one embodiment, a reactor is provided that includes a furnace and a crucible positioned for heating by the furnace. The crucible may contain a molten salt bath. A downtube is disposed at least partially within the interior crucible along an axis. The downtube includes a conduit having a first end in communication with a carbon source and an outlet at a second end of the conduit for introducing the carbon material into the crucible. At least one opening is formed in the conduit between the first end and the second end to enable circulation of reaction components contained within the crucible through the conduit. An oxidizing material may be introduced through a bottom portion of the crucible in the form of gas bubbles to react with the other materials.
摘要翻译：提供了进行化学反应的反应器，以及相关组件，系统和方法。根据一个实施例，提供了一种反应器，其包括炉子和定位用于通过炉子加热的坩埚。坩埚可以包含熔盐浴。下管至少部分地沿轴线设置在内坩埚内。下管包括导管，其具有与碳源连通的第一端和用于将碳材料引入坩埚的第二端处的出口。在第一端和第二端之间的管道中形成至少一个开口，以使得包含在坩埚内的反应部件能够通过导管循环。氧化材料可以以气泡的形式通过坩埚的底部引入，以与其它材料反应。

6. 发明申请

US20090145167A1 METHODS, APPARATUSES AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING FLUID STREAMS HAVING MULTIPLE CONSTITUENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理具有多个组成部分的流体流的方法，装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US20090145167A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US11951484
申请日：2007-12-06
申请人： Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Kerry M. Klingler
发明人： Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Kerry M. Klingler
IPC分类号： F25J3/00 , F25J1/00
CPC分类号： F25J3/0625 , F25J3/0635 , F25J3/064 , F25J3/0645 , F25J3/0655 , F25J3/0665
摘要： Methods, apparatuses and systems for processing fluid streams having multiple constituents are provided including embodiments utilizing ascending temperature separation processes as well as combined ascending and descending temperature separation processes. For example, in one embodiment, a mixed gas stream may be processed by flowing the stream through multiple heat exchangers, expanding the stream, and then separating the stream into a liquid portion and a vapor portion. The vapor portion, having an increased or decreased concentration of an identified constituent may then pass through the heat exchangers again in reverse order and collected. The liquid portion may then be subjected to further, sequential separation acts which each take place at increasing temperatures. In another embodiment, numerous, sequential separation acts take place in, for example, at decreasing temperatures and, subsequently, at increasing temperatures. Such a mixed fluid stream, for example, may include constituents such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide and methane.
摘要翻译：提供了用于处理具有多个成分的流体流的方法，装置和系统，包括利用上升温度分离过程以及组合的上升和下降温度分离过程的实施例。例如，在一个实施例中，混合气流可以通过流过多个热交换器，使流膨胀，然后将流分离成液体部分和蒸汽部分来加工。具有增加或减少的识别组分浓度的蒸气部分然后可以以相反的顺序再次通过热交换器并收集。然后可以对液体部分进行进一步的连续分离作用，每个分离作用在升高的温度下发生。在另一个实施方案中，许多顺序的分离作用发生在例如降低的温度下，随后在升高的温度下进行。例如，这样的混合流体流可以包括诸如氢气，一氧化碳和甲烷的组分。

7. 发明授权

US10655911B2 Natural gas liquefaction employing independent refrigerant path 有权
公开(公告)号：US10655911B2
公开(公告)日：2020-05-19
申请号：US13528246
申请日：2012-06-20
申请人： Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding , Michael G. McKellar , Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler
发明人： Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding , Michael G. McKellar , Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler
IPC分类号： F25J1/00 , F25J1/02
摘要： A method of liquefying natural gas. The method comprises cooling a gaseous natural gas process stream with a refrigerant flowing in a path isolated from the natural gas process stream. The refrigerant may differ in composition from a composition of the natural gas process stream, and the refrigerant composition may be selected to enhance efficiency of the refrigerant path with regard to a specific composition of the natural gas process stream. The refrigeration path may be operated at pressures, temperatures and flow rates differing from those of the natural gas process stream. Other methods of liquefying natural gas are described. A natural gas liquefaction plant is also described.

8. 发明申请

US20130340475A1 NATURAL GAS LIQUEFACTION EMPLOYING INDEPENDENT REFRIGERANT PATH 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用独立制冷剂路径的天然气液化
公开(公告)号：US20130340475A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13528246
申请日：2012-06-20
申请人： Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding , Michael G. McKellar , Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler
发明人： Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding , Michael G. McKellar , Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler
IPC分类号： F25J1/02 , F25J1/00
CPC分类号： F25J1/0022 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0042 , F25J1/0045 , F25J1/005 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0204 , F25J1/0208 , F25J1/0212 , F25J1/0219 , F25J1/025 , F25J2205/10 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2205/84 , F25J2210/06 , F25J2220/66 , F25J2235/60
摘要： A method of liquefying natural gas. The method comprises cooling a gaseous natural gas process stream with a refrigerant flowing in a path isolated from the natural gas process stream. The refrigerant may differ in composition from a composition of the natural gas process stream, and the refrigerant composition may be selected to enhance efficiency of the refrigerant path with regard to a specific composition of the natural gas process stream. The refrigeration path may be operated at pressures, temperatures and flow rates differing from those of the natural gas process stream. Other methods of liquefying natural gas are described. A natural gas liquefaction plant is also described.
摘要翻译：一种液化天然气的方法。该方法包括：在与天然气工艺流分离的路径中流动的制冷剂冷却气态天然气工艺物流。制冷剂的组成可以与天然气工艺流的组成不同，并且可以选择制冷剂组成以提高关于天然气工艺流的具体组成的制冷剂路径的效率。制冷路径可以在与天然气工艺物流不同的压力，温度和流速下操作。描述了其他液化天然气的方法。还描述了天然气液化装置。

9. 发明授权

US06997012B2 Method of Liquifying a gas 失效
标题翻译：气体液化方法
公开(公告)号：US06997012B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-14
申请号：US10752653
申请日：2004-01-06
申请人： William T. Zollinger , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Bruce M. Wilding , Kerry M. Klingler
发明人： William T. Zollinger , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Bruce M. Wilding , Kerry M. Klingler
IPC分类号： F25J1/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/065 , F17C11/005 , F25J1/001 , F25J1/0035 , F25J1/0228 , F25J2205/82 , F25J2230/20 , F25J2230/22 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/362
摘要： A method of liquefying a gas is disclosed and which includes the steps of pressurizing a liquid; mixing a reactant composition with the pressurized liquid to generate a high pressure gas; supplying the high pressure gas to an expansion engine which produces a gas having a reduced pressure and temperature, and which further generates a power and/or work output; coupling the expansion engine in fluid flowing relation relative to a refrigeration assembly, and wherein the gas having the reduced temperature is provided to the refrigeration assembly; and energizing and/or actuating the refrigeration assembly, at least in part, by supplying the power and/or work output generated by the expansion engine to the refrigeration assembly, the refrigeration assembly further reducing the temperature of the gas to liquefy same.
摘要翻译：公开了液化气体的方法，其包括对液体加压的步骤; 将反应物组合物与加压液体混合以产生高压气体; 将高压气体供应到膨胀发动机，该膨胀发动机产生具有降低的压力和温度的气体，并进一步产生动力和/或工作输出; 将膨胀发动机相对于制冷组件耦合在流体流动关系中，并且其中具有降低的温度的气体被提供给制冷组件; 并且至少部分地通过将由膨胀发动机产生的动力和/或工作输出提供给制冷组件来致动和/或致动制冷组件，所述制冷组件进一步降低气体的液化温度。

10. 发明授权

US06425263B1 Apparatus and process for the refrigeration, liquefaction and separation of gases with varying levels of purity 有权
标题翻译：用于冷却，液化和分离具有不同纯度水平的气体的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06425263B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-30
申请号：US09643420
申请日：2001-08-23
申请人： Dennis N. Bingham , Bruce M. Wilding , Michael G. McKellar
发明人： Dennis N. Bingham , Bruce M. Wilding , Michael G. McKellar
IPC分类号： F25J100
CPC分类号： F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0025 , F25J1/0035 , F25J1/0037 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0045 , F25J1/0201 , F25J1/0202 , F25J1/0232 , F25J1/0254 , F25J1/0259 , F25J1/0261 , F25J1/0275 , F25J2205/10 , F25J2220/62 , F25J2220/64 , F25J2230/08 , F25J2230/30 , F25J2230/60 , F25J2245/02 , F25J2290/62 , Y10S62/91
摘要： A process for the separation and liquefaction of component gasses from a pressurized mix gas stream is disclosed. The process involves cooling the pressurized mixed gas stream in a heat exchanger so as to condensing one or more of the gas components having the highest condensation point; separating the condensed components from the remaining mixed gas stream in a gas-liquid separator; cooling the separated condensed component stream by passing it through an expander; and passing the cooled component stream back through the heat exchanger such that the cooled component stream functions as the refrigerant for the heat exchanger. The cycle is then repeated for the remaining mixed gas stream so as to draw off the next component gas and further cool the remaining mixed gas stream. The process continues until all of the component gases are separated from the desired gas stream. The final gas stream is then passed through a final heat exchanger and expander. The expander decreases the pressure on the gas stream, thereby cooling the stream and causing a portion of the gas stream to liquify within a tank. The portion of the gas which is hot liquefied is passed back through each of the heat exchanges where it functions as a refrigerant.
摘要翻译：公开了一种从加压混合气流中分离和液化组分气体的方法。该方法包括在热交换器中冷却加压的混合气流以冷凝具有最高冷凝点的一种或多种气体组分; 将冷凝的组分与气 - 液分离器中的剩余混合气流分离; 通过使分离的冷凝组分流通过膨胀器来冷却; 并将冷却的组分流返回通过热交换器，使得冷却的组分流用作热交换器的制冷剂。然后对剩余的混合气流重复循环，以便抽出下一个组分气体并进一步冷却剩余的混合气流。该过程继续，直到所有组分气体与期望的气流分离。最终的气流然后通过最终的热交换器和膨胀器。膨胀器降低气流上的压力，从而冷却气流并使一部分气流在罐内液化。被热液化的气体的部分通过其中作为制冷剂的热交换器中的每一个传回。

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