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1. 发明授权

US5166857A Electronically tunable capacitor switch 失效
标题翻译：电可调谐电容开关
公开(公告)号：US5166857A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-24
申请号：US812927
申请日：1991-12-24
申请人： Branko Avanic , Robert L. Benenati , Robert E. Stengel , Robert G. Kinsman
发明人： Branko Avanic , Robert L. Benenati , Robert E. Stengel , Robert G. Kinsman
IPC分类号： H01G7/06 , H01L29/93 , H01Q3/24 , H03K17/00 , H03K17/56 , H04B1/44
CPC分类号： H01Q3/24 , H01G7/06 , H01L29/93 , H03K17/005 , H03K17/56 , H04B1/44
摘要： An integrated switch (100) includes a first input port (102), a second input port (112) and an output port (106). The integrated switch (100) comprises a first electronically-tunable integrated capacitor (104) having a control line (108) for selectively coupling the first input port (102) to the output port (106). The switch (100) also includes a second electronically-tunable integrated capacitor (110) having a control line (108) for selectively coupling the second input port (112) to the output port (106).
摘要翻译：集成开关（100）包括第一输入端口（102），第二输入端口（112）和输出端口（106）。集成开关（100）包括具有用于选择性地将第一输入端口（102）耦合到输出端口（106）的控制线（108）的第一电子可调谐集成电容器（104）。开关（100）还包括具有用于选择性地将第二输入端口（112）耦合到输出端口（106）的控制线（108）的第二电子可调谐集成电容器（110）。

2. 发明授权

US5166646A Integrated tunable resonators for use in oscillators and filters 失效
标题翻译：用于振荡器和滤波器的集成可调谐谐振器
公开(公告)号：US5166646A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-24
申请号：US832553
申请日：1992-02-07
申请人： Branko Avanic , Robert L. Benenati
发明人： Branko Avanic , Robert L. Benenati
IPC分类号： H03B5/32 , H03H5/12 , H03H9/05 , H03H9/17 , H03H9/25
CPC分类号： H03H9/173 , H03B5/326 , H03H5/12 , H03H9/176 , H03H9/25 , H03H2009/02204
摘要： An integrated tunable resonator (100) includes a common semiconductor carrier (110). Formed on the common semiconductor carrier (110) is an integrated voltage variable capacitor (104). A bulk acoustic wave resonator is formed on the common semiconductor carrier (110) and coupled to the voltage variable capacitor (104). In one aspect of the present invention, a thin film resonator (106) is coupled to the voltage variable capacitor (104) both of which are formed on a common semiconductor substrate (110). The combination of these three elements provide for a tunable integrated resonator (100). In another aspect of the present invention, a surface acoustic wave resonator (522), formed on a common semiconductor carrier (514), is coupled to a voltage variable capacitor (520) in order to provide a tunable resonator (500).
摘要翻译：集成可调谐谐振器（100）包括公共半导体载体（110）。形成在公共半导体载体（110）上的是集成电压可变电容器（104）。体共振谐振器形成在公共半导体载体（110）上并耦合到电压可变电容器（104）。在本发明的一个方面中，薄膜谐振器（106）耦合到电压可变电容器（104），二者均形成在共同的半导体衬底（110）上。这三个元件的组合提供了可调谐的集成谐振器（100）。在本发明的另一方面，形成在公共半导体载体（514）上的表面声波谐振器（522）耦合到电压可变电容器（520），以提供可调谐谐振器（500）。

3. 发明授权

US4680527A Electrical battery including apparatus for current sensing 失效
标题翻译：电池包括电流检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4680527A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-14
申请号：US894217
申请日：1986-08-06
申请人： Robert L. Benenati , Wayne K. Moy
发明人： Robert L. Benenati , Wayne K. Moy
IPC分类号： G01R19/165 , G01R31/36 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/48 , H02J7/00 , H01M10/44
CPC分类号： G01R31/3606 , G01R19/16542 , G01R31/3655 , H01M10/48 , H02J7/0047 , H01M2200/10
摘要： An electrical battery is provided which includes a current sensing resistor situated in series with a plurality of battery cells located within a housing. The respective ends of the plurality of cells are coupled to positive and negative contacts on an external surface of the battery. The respective ends of the current sensing resistor are coupled to first and second sensing contacts on the external surface of the battery. A battery structure is thus provided which is capable of supplying electrical energy while permitting sensing of the magnitude of electrical current drawn from the battery.
摘要翻译：提供一种电池，其包括与位于壳体内的多个电池单元串联的电流感测电阻器。多个单元的相应端部耦合到电池的外表面上的正极和负极触点。电流感测电阻器的相应端部耦合到电池的外表面上的第一和第二感测触点。因此提供了能够提供电能同时允许感测从电池吸取的电流的大小的电池结构。

4. 发明授权

US4157517A Adjustable transmission line filter and method of constructing same 失效
标题翻译：可调式传输线滤波器及其构造方法
公开(公告)号：US4157517A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-05
申请号：US861784
申请日：1977-12-19
申请人： Thomas F. Kneisel , Robert L. Benenati
发明人： Thomas F. Kneisel , Robert L. Benenati
IPC分类号： H01P1/203 , H01P1/205 , H01P7/08 , H01P11/00 , H03H9/00 , H01P1/20
CPC分类号： H01P1/20336 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： Transmission line filter adapted to respond to a predetermined frequency, having a resonator conducting layer with dielectric material on opposite sides thereof and a ground plane conducting layer on the outside surfaces of the dielectric material. The filter may be of the stripline or microstrip type having a resonator constructed so that it tends to operate at a frequency different from the desired frequency, and which is not accessible for trimming after the filter is constructed. The ground plane layer is accessible so that a portion thereof can be removed after the filter is constructed to change the electrical parameters of the line formed by the resonator and the ground plane layer to change the response frequency of the filter. Alternatively, conducting material can be added to an opening in the ground plane conducting layer to change the response frequency of the filter. The ground plane layer can be removed by a sand blast, laser beam or other means, and can be added by the use of conductive paint, to trim the frequency of the filter after it is constructed.
摘要翻译：传输线滤波器，其适于响应于预定频率，具有在其相对侧上具有介电材料的谐振器导电层和在电介质材料的外表面上的接地平面导电层。滤波器可以是具有谐振器的带状线或微带线型谐振器，其被构造成使得其倾向于以不同于期望频率的频率运行，并且在构建滤波器之后不能进行修整。接地层可以访问，使得其一部分可以在构造过滤器之后被去除以改变由谐振器和接地平面层形成的线的电参数以改变滤波器的响应频率。或者，可以将导电材料添加到接地平面导电层中的开口，以改变滤波器的响应频率。可以通过喷砂，激光束或其他方式去除地平面层，并且可以通过使用导电涂料来添加，以便在构建过滤器之后调整过滤器的频率。

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