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1. 发明授权

US6002303A Oscillator circuit having a differential configuration and method of forming same 失效
标题翻译：具有差分配置的振荡器电路及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US6002303A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US27270
申请日：1998-02-20
申请人： Cesar Carralero , Raul Salvi , Branko Avanic
发明人： Cesar Carralero , Raul Salvi , Branko Avanic
IPC分类号： H03B5/12 , H03L7/00 , H03B5/00
CPC分类号： H03B5/1231 , H03B5/1218 , H03B5/1243 , H03B5/1262
摘要： An oscillator circuit (100) provides improved noise immunity by utilizing a differential common base configuration. The oscillator includes a differential transistor pair (102, 104) having common bases (110) coupled through an AC ground (108) and emitters coupled through a differential common mode point (120). First and second resonant tank circuits are each referenced to the differential common mode point (120) for generating a differential output (OUT, OUTX).
摘要翻译：振荡器电路（100）通过利用差分公共基极配置来提供改进的抗噪声能力。振荡器包括具有通过AC接地（108）耦合的公共基极（110）和通过差分共模点（120）耦合的发射极的差分晶体管对（102,104）。第一和第二谐振回路各自以用于产生差分输出（OUT，OUTX）的差分共模点（120）为基准。

2. 发明授权

US5166857A Electronically tunable capacitor switch 失效
标题翻译：电可调谐电容开关
公开(公告)号：US5166857A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-24
申请号：US812927
申请日：1991-12-24
申请人： Branko Avanic , Robert L. Benenati , Robert E. Stengel , Robert G. Kinsman
发明人： Branko Avanic , Robert L. Benenati , Robert E. Stengel , Robert G. Kinsman
IPC分类号： H01G7/06 , H01L29/93 , H01Q3/24 , H03K17/00 , H03K17/56 , H04B1/44
CPC分类号： H01Q3/24 , H01G7/06 , H01L29/93 , H03K17/005 , H03K17/56 , H04B1/44
摘要： An integrated switch (100) includes a first input port (102), a second input port (112) and an output port (106). The integrated switch (100) comprises a first electronically-tunable integrated capacitor (104) having a control line (108) for selectively coupling the first input port (102) to the output port (106). The switch (100) also includes a second electronically-tunable integrated capacitor (110) having a control line (108) for selectively coupling the second input port (112) to the output port (106).
摘要翻译：集成开关（100）包括第一输入端口（102），第二输入端口（112）和输出端口（106）。集成开关（100）包括具有用于选择性地将第一输入端口（102）耦合到输出端口（106）的控制线（108）的第一电子可调谐集成电容器（104）。开关（100）还包括具有用于选择性地将第二输入端口（112）耦合到输出端口（106）的控制线（108）的第二电子可调谐集成电容器（110）。

3. 发明授权

US06229097B1 Substrate having trim window in a C5 array 失效
标题翻译：基板在C5阵列中具有修剪窗口
公开(公告)号：US06229097B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US08612693
申请日：1996-03-08
申请人： Anthony J. Suppelsa , Richard J. Kolcz , Carl M. Thielk , Branko Avanic
发明人： Anthony J. Suppelsa , Richard J. Kolcz , Carl M. Thielk , Branko Avanic
IPC分类号： H05K116
CPC分类号： H05K1/16
摘要： A substrate 15 has an electrically adjustable trim pad 50 on the bottom side. A circuit pattern 18 resides on the top side, covered by an RF shield 20. The trim pad is located on the bottom side directly below the RF shield, and is electrically connected 52 to the circuit pattern. A number of surface mount connections 30, typically C5 solder bumps, are located on the bottom side, and surround the trim pad. The trim pad is trimmed after the RF shield is attached, thus providing more accurate tuning of the circuit on the top side.
摘要翻译：衬底15在底侧具有电可调整的修整衬垫50。电路图案18位于顶侧，由RF屏蔽罩20覆盖。修整垫位于RF屏蔽下方的底侧，并电连接到电路图案52。许多表面安装连接件30，通常为C5焊料凸块，位于底侧，并且围绕修剪垫。在安装了RF屏蔽之后，修剪垫被修整，从而可以更精确地调谐顶部的电路。

4. 发明授权

US6055421A Carrier squelch method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：载波静噪方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6055421A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US961899
申请日：1997-10-31
申请人： Rajesh H. Zele , Joseph J. Medvid, III , Branko Avanic , Richard Brown Meador
发明人： Rajesh H. Zele , Joseph J. Medvid, III , Branko Avanic , Richard Brown Meador
IPC分类号： H03G3/34 , H04Q7/14
CPC分类号： H03G3/344
摘要： A radio receiver operates primarily in a first operating mode to process received signals (410). When a carrier signal detect is triggered while in the first operating mode (415, 420), the receiver temporarily operates in a second operating mode which has receiver parameters selected to reduce carrier detect falsing when compared to the first operating mode (430). Preferably, in the second operating mode, the receiver's frequency and time response characteristics are modified to facilitate carrier squelch detection. Carrier squelch is performed if a carrier signal detect is triggered while the receiver operates in the second operating mode (440, 450, 460, 470).
摘要翻译：无线电接收机主要在第一操作模式下操作以处理接收的信号（410）。当在第一操作模式（415,420）中触发载波信号检测时，接收机临时工作在第二操作模式，其具有被选择的接收机参数以减少与第一操作模式（430）相比的载波检测伪造。优选地，在第二操作模式中，接收机的频率和时间响应特性被修改以便于载波静噪检测。如果接收机在第二操作模式（440,450,460,470）中操作，则在载波信号检测被触发时执行载波静噪。

5. 发明授权

US5045815A Amplitude and phase balanced voltage-controlled oscillator 失效
标题翻译：振幅和相位平衡压控振荡器
公开(公告)号：US5045815A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US620957
申请日：1990-12-03
申请人： Branko Avanic , Leng H. Ooi , Peter J. Yeh
发明人： Branko Avanic , Leng H. Ooi , Peter J. Yeh
IPC分类号： H03B1/00 , H03B5/18 , H03B19/00 , H03D9/06
CPC分类号： H03B5/1841 , H03B19/00 , H03B2201/0208 , H03D9/06
摘要： An oscillator comprises a resonator for providing an oscillation frequency for the oscillator, an active network, coupled to the resonator, for driving the resonator, and a split-ring resonator coupled to the main resonator and used to provide amplitude and phase balanced outputs. The split-ring resonator has at least a first edge, which is coupled to the resonator, and a second edge. The second edge has a gap therein, and a first terminal located at one side of the gap, and a second terminal symmetrically located at the other side of the gap.
摘要翻译：振荡器包括用于为振荡器提供振荡频率的谐振器，耦合到谐振器的有源网络，用于驱动谐振器，以及耦合到主谐振器并用于提供幅度和相位平衡输出的分裂环形谐振器。开环谐振器具有至少第一边缘，其耦合到谐振器和第二边缘。第二边缘具有间隙，第一端子位于间隙的一侧，第二端子对称地位于间隙的另一侧。

6. 发明授权

US5017897A Split ring resonator bandpass filter with differential output 失效
标题翻译：带差分输出的分频环形谐振器带通滤波器
公开(公告)号：US5017897A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US562971
申请日：1990-08-06
申请人： Leng H. Ooi , Peter J. Yeh , Branko Avanic
发明人： Leng H. Ooi , Peter J. Yeh , Branko Avanic
IPC分类号： H01P1/203 , H01P5/10
CPC分类号： H01P1/20381 , H01P5/10
摘要： A bandpass filter (40) comprises a first microstrip split-ring resonator (12), having at least a first edge and a second edge, the first edge having a gap (20) therein, and an input. The bandpass filter (40) also comprises a second microstrip split-ring resonator (14), having at least a first edge and a second edge, the first edge being coupled to the second edge of the first microstrip split-ring resonator, and the second edge of the second microstrip split-ring resonator comprising a gap (26) therein and a balanced output (30, 32).
摘要翻译：带通滤波器（40）包括具有至少第一边缘和第二边缘的第一微带分裂环谐振器（12），第一边缘在其中具有间隙（20）和输入端。带通滤波器（40）还包括具有至少第一边缘和第二边缘的第二微带分裂环谐振器（14），第一边缘耦合到第一微带分裂环谐振器的第二边缘，并且第二微带分裂环谐振器的第二边缘包括其中的间隙（26）和平衡输出（30,32）。

7. 发明授权

US06741844B2 Receiver for audio enhancement and method therefor 有权
标题翻译：音频增强接收机及其方法
公开(公告)号：US06741844B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-25
申请号：US09995084
申请日：2001-11-27
申请人： Joseph J. Medvid , Dang N. Vu , Branko Avanic
发明人： Joseph J. Medvid , Dang N. Vu , Branko Avanic
IPC分类号： H04Q720
CPC分类号： H04B1/18 , H03G3/3052 , H04B1/1027 , H04B1/109
摘要： A receiver (10) includes an antenna (12), a preselector (14), an amplifier (16), a mixer (18), a filter (20), a signal strength measurement circuit (22), a radio frequency signal detector (26), and a processor (24). The processor (24) is programmed to receive a signal indicator level (42) from the signal strength measurement circuit (22), generate an automatic gain control command (44) based on the received signal indicator level (42), and send the automatic gain control command (44) to the amplifier (16) to control a gain of the amplifier (16). The processor (24) is programmed to receive an off channel signal strength (48) from the radio frequency signal detector (26), compare the off channel signal strength (48) to one or more threshold levels, generate a filter command (46), and send the filter command (46) to the filter (20). The filter command (46) identifies a cutoff frequency for the filter (20).
摘要翻译：接收器（10）包括天线（12），预选器（14），放大器（16），混频器（18），滤波器（20），信号强度测量电路（22），射频信号检测器（26）和处理器（24）。处理器（24）被编程为从信号强度测量电路（22）接收信号指示器电平（42），基于接收到的信号指示器电平（42）产生自动增益控制命令（44），并发送自动增益控制指令（44）到放大器（16）以控制放大器（16）的增益。处理器（24）被编程为从射频信号检测器（26）接收离开信道信号强度（48），将关闭信道信号强度（48）与一个或多个阈值电平进行比较，生成滤波器命令（46），并将过滤器命令（46）发送到过滤器（20）。滤波器命令（46）识别滤波器（20）的截止频率。

8. 发明授权

US5621362A Cascode oscillator having optimum phase noise and bandwidth performance 失效
标题翻译：具有最佳相位噪声和带宽性能的Cascode振荡器
公开(公告)号：US5621362A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US597081
申请日：1996-02-05
申请人： John K. McKinney , Peter J. Yeh , Branko Avanic
发明人： John K. McKinney , Peter J. Yeh , Branko Avanic
IPC分类号： H03B5/12 , H03B5/18
CPC分类号： H03B5/1847 , H03B5/1203 , H03B5/1231 , H03B5/1243
摘要： An oscillator (100) includes a tank circuit (102) coupled to a an active circuit (108). The feedback (104) provides the necessary feedback between the tank and the active circuit necessary for oscillation. The active circuit (108) is biased via a biasing circuit (106) and coupled out to a load via an external coupling (110). The active circuit (108) includes two transistors (124, 126) coupled to each other in a cascode configuration. Transistor (126) provides the collector current for transistor (124) while preventing it from entering saturation prematurely. The biasing circuit (106) provides sufficient current drain for the transistor (126) in order to provide for optimum phase noise and bandwidth performance of the oscillator 100.
摘要翻译：振荡器（100）包括耦合到有源电路（108）的振荡电路（102）。反馈（104）在油箱和振荡所需的有源电路之间提供必要的反馈。有源电路（108）经由偏置电路（106）偏置，并通过外部耦合（110）耦合到负载。有源电路（108）包括以共源共享配置彼此耦合的两个晶体管（124,126）。晶体管（126）为晶体管（124）提供集电极电流，同时防止其过早进入饱和。偏置电路（106）为晶体管（126）提供足够的电流漏极，以便提供振荡器100的最佳相位噪声和带宽性能。

9. 发明授权

US5057803A Stripline split ring resonator bandpass filter 失效
标题翻译：带状共振带通滤波器
公开(公告)号：US5057803A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US561117
申请日：1990-08-01
申请人： Leng H. Ooi , Peter J. Yeh , Branko Avanic
发明人： Leng H. Ooi , Peter J. Yeh , Branko Avanic
IPC分类号： H01P1/203
CPC分类号： H01P1/20363 , H01P1/20381
摘要： A stripline split-ring resonator bandpass filter comprises first and second conducting layers and first and second substrates connected to each other between the conducting layers. A first stripline ring resonator is located on the top side of the second nonconducting substrate and is coupled to the input port of the BPF. The first stripline ring resonator has a gap located therein. A second stripline ring resonator is also located on the top side of the second nonconducting substrate between the first stripline ring resonator and the output port of the BPF. The second stripline ring resonator has a gap located therein. The first substrate has at least two slots therein to allow lumped capacitors to be placed in the gaps in the first and second ring resonators.
摘要翻译：带状线分离环谐振器带通滤波器包括第一和第二导电层以及在导电层之间彼此连接的第一和第二基板。第一带状线环谐振器位于第二非导电衬底的顶侧，并且耦合到BPF的输入端口。第一带状线环谐振器具有位于其中的间隙。第二带状线环谐振器也位于第二非导体衬底的顶侧，位于第一带状线环谐振器和BPF的输出端口之间。第二带状线环谐振器在其中具有间隙。第一衬底在其中具有至少两个槽，以允许集中的电容器放置在第一和第二环形谐振器的间隙中。

10. 发明申请

US20060025166A1 Method and apparatus for transmitting in a communication device 有权
标题翻译：用于在通信设备中发送的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060025166A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-02
申请号：US10900535
申请日：2004-07-28
申请人： Hiep Dang , Branko Avanic , John McKinney , Joseph Medvid , Wayne Phang , Kevin Walkup
发明人： Hiep Dang , Branko Avanic , John McKinney , Joseph Medvid , Wayne Phang , Kevin Walkup
IPC分类号： H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04M1/23 , H04B1/44
摘要： A technique for activating a transmit mode of a communication device (100) is provided encompassing the steps of generating a light signal on an outer surface of the communication device; inhibiting the light signal; and activating the transmit mode of the communication device in response to the light signal being inhibited. A communication device (100) operating in accordance with this technique includes a light transmitting device (108); and a sensor (110) for sensing light generated by the light transmitting device, the sensor disabling a transmit mode when light is detected and enabling a transmit mode when light is inhibited.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于激活通信设备（100）的传输模式的技术，其包括在通信设备的外表面上产生光信号的步骤; 抑制光信号; 以及响应于所述光信号被禁止来激活所述通信设备的发送模式。根据该技术操作的通信设备（100）包括光发送设备（108）; 以及用于感测由所述光发射装置产生的光的传感器（110），所述传感器在检测到光时禁用发送模式，并且当禁止光时能够发送发送模式。

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