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1. 发明申请

US20080182379A1 Semiconductor Wafer With Low-K Dielectric Layer and Process For Fabrication Thereof 有权
标题翻译：具有低K电介质层的半导体晶片及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20080182379A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11910054
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Brad Smith , Cindy Goldberg , Robert E. Jones
发明人： Brad Smith , Cindy Goldberg , Robert E. Jones
IPC分类号： H01L21/76
CPC分类号： H01L21/31695 , H01L21/02126 , H01L21/02203 , H01L21/02304 , H01L21/02348 , H01L21/02362 , H01L21/26 , H01L21/7682 , H01L21/76825 , H01L21/76829 , H01L23/5329 , H01L23/53295 , H01L2221/1047 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： To improve the mechanical strength of a wafer comprising a low-k dielectric layer, the low-k dielectric layer is formed so as to have certain regions of low dielectric constant and the remainder having a higher mechanical strength. The higher-strength regions may have a relatively-higher value of dielectric constant. Selective ultraviolet curing of a dielectric material can be performed so as to expel a porogen from the region(s) desired to have low dielectric constant. A photomask, hardmask, or opaque resist, patterned so as to define the region(s) to have lower dielectric constant, is used to shield the remainder of the dielectric material from the ultraviolet radiation. Alternatively, a layer of dielectric material can be blanket cured to lower its dielectric constant, then non-critical regions thereof can be selectively over-cured whereby to produce regions of increased mechanical strength.
摘要翻译：为了提高包含低k电介质层的晶片的机械强度，形成低k电介质层以具有低介电常数的某些区域，其余部分具有较高的机械强度。较高强度的区域可以具有相对较高的介电常数值。可以进行介电材料的选择性紫外线固化，以便从期望具有低介电常数的区域排出致孔剂。使用图案化以限定具有较低介电常数的区域的光掩模，硬掩模或不透明抗蚀剂来屏蔽电介质材料的剩余部分与紫外线辐射。或者，电介质材料层可以被覆盖固化以降低其介电常数，然后其非临界区域可以选择性地过度固化，从而产生增加的机械强度的区域。

2. 发明授权

US07994069B2 Semiconductor wafer with low-K dielectric layer and process for fabrication thereof 有权
标题翻译：具有低K电介质层的半导体晶片及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07994069B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US11910054
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Brad Smith , Cindy Goldberg , Robert E. Jones
发明人： Brad Smith , Cindy Goldberg , Robert E. Jones
IPC分类号： H01L21/31
CPC分类号： H01L21/31695 , H01L21/02126 , H01L21/02203 , H01L21/02304 , H01L21/02348 , H01L21/02362 , H01L21/26 , H01L21/7682 , H01L21/76825 , H01L21/76829 , H01L23/5329 , H01L23/53295 , H01L2221/1047 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： To improve the mechanical strength of a wafer comprising a low-k dielectric layer, the low-k dielectric layer is formed so as to have certain regions of low dielectric constant and the remainder having a higher mechanical strength. The higher-strength regions may have a relatively-higher value of dielectric constant. Selective ultraviolet curing of a dielectric material can be performed so as to expel a porogen from the region(s) desired to have low dielectric constant. A photomask, hardmask, or opaque resist, patterned so as to define the region(s) to have lower dielectric constant, is used to shield the remainder of the dielectric material from the ultraviolet radiation. Alternatively, a layer of dielectric material can be blanket cured to lower its dielectric constant, then non-critical regions thereof can be selectively over-cured whereby to produce regions of increased mechanical strength.
摘要翻译：为了提高包含低k电介质层的晶片的机械强度，形成低k电介质层以具有低介电常数的某些区域，其余部分具有较高的机械强度。较高强度的区域可以具有相对较高的介电常数值。可以进行介电材料的选择性紫外线固化，以便从期望具有低介电常数的区域排出致孔剂。使用图案化以限定具有较低介电常数的区域的光掩模，硬掩模或不透明抗蚀剂来屏蔽电介质材料的剩余部分与紫外线辐射。或者，电介质材料层可以被覆盖固化以降低其介电常数，然后其非临界区域可以选择性地过度固化，从而产生增加的机械强度的区域。

3. 发明申请

US20090134496A1 WAFER AND METHOD OF FORMING ALIGNMENT MARKERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：形成对齐标记的波形和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090134496A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US12305109
申请日：2006-07-06
申请人： Scott Warrick , Clyde Browning , Kevin Cooper , Cindy Goldberg , Brad Smith
发明人： Scott Warrick , Clyde Browning , Kevin Cooper , Cindy Goldberg , Brad Smith
IPC分类号： H01L23/544 , H01L21/76
CPC分类号： H01L23/544 , G03F9/7076 , G03F9/708 , G03F9/7084 , H01L2223/5442 , H01L2223/54426 , H01L2223/5446 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A wafer comprises a multi-layer structure. The multi-layer structure includes a first device structure neighbouring an area for receiving alignment markers. A plurality of alignment markers extend into the multi-layer structure and are located within the area for receiving alignment markers. The plurality of alignment markers is arranged to prevent propagation of a crack, when occurring, beyond a material-dependent critical length in a part of the multi-layer structure corresponding to the area for receiving the alignment structure. The material-dependent critical length is associated with the part of the multi-layer structure.
摘要翻译：晶片包括多层结构。多层结构包括邻近用于接收对准标记的区域的第一装置结构。多个对准标记延伸到多层结构中并且位于用于接收对准标记的区域内。多个对准标记被布置成防止裂纹在发生时超过材料相关的临界长度在对应于用于接收对准结构的区域的多层结构的一部分中的传播。材料依赖的临界长度与多层结构的一部分相关联。

4. 发明授权

US08701826B2 Shock absorbing lanyard 失效
标题翻译：减震挂绳
公开(公告)号：US08701826B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US12887155
申请日：2010-09-21
申请人： Brad Smith , Peter Bishop
发明人： Brad Smith , Peter Bishop
IPC分类号： A62B35/04
CPC分类号： A62B35/04 , F16F7/006
摘要： A lanyard has an energy absorbing section which exhibits an arrest force which goes from at least 3 kilo newtons to at least 5 kilo newtons when subjected to a load of 160 kg which free fell from 5.9 feet.
摘要翻译：挂绳有一个能量吸收部分，当载荷为160公斤时，它显示出从至少3公斤牛顿到至少5公斤牛顿的停止力，从5.9英尺释放。

5. 发明申请

US20130215208A1 AUTOMATED PRINT AND IMAGE CAPTURE POSITION ADJUSTMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：自动打印和图像捕获位置调整
公开(公告)号：US20130215208A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-22
申请号：US13400169
申请日：2012-02-20
申请人： Ronald J. Duke , Brad Smith
发明人： Ronald J. Duke , Brad Smith
IPC分类号： B41J2/00
CPC分类号： B41J11/46
摘要： A first registration mark, printed by a first printhead, includes a first crosstrack locating feature and a first guiding feature that aids an image capture device in locating the first crosstrack locating feature. A second registration mark, printed by a second printhead, includes a second crosstrack locating feature and a second guiding feature that aids the image capture device in locating the second crosstrack locating feature. The first registration mark and the second registration mark are detected using the image capture system as they are moved past the image capture system. A lateral displacement is measured between the second crosstrack registration mark and the first crosstrack registration mark using the image capture system. The lateral displacement is used to determine a lateral shift value for the second printhead to register a first image plane and a second image subsequently printed by the first printhead and second printhead.
摘要翻译：由第一打印头打印的第一登记标记包括第一交叉定位特征和帮助图像捕获装置定位第一交叉定位特征的第一引导特征。由第二打印头打印的第二对准标记包括第二交叉定位特征和第二引导特征，其辅助图像捕获设备定位第二个横列定位特征。当图像捕获系统移动通过图像捕获系统时，第一登记标记和第二登记标记被检测。使用图像捕获系统在第二个交叉对准标记和第一个交叉登记标记之间测量横向位移。侧向位移用于确定第二打印头的横向偏移值，用于记录随后由第一打印头和第二打印头打印的第一图像平面和第二图像。

6. 发明授权

US08500234B2 Registering patterns on multiple media sides 有权
标题翻译：在多个媒体侧注册图案
公开(公告)号：US08500234B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US13217651
申请日：2011-08-25
申请人： Ronald J. Duke , Brad Smith , Thomas F. Powers , Morgan A. Smith
发明人： Ronald J. Duke , Brad Smith , Thomas F. Powers , Morgan A. Smith
IPC分类号： B41J29/393
CPC分类号： B41J3/60
摘要： A method of determining a relative location of a first pattern and a second pattern includes providing a fiducial including a fiducial origin, a first camera, a second camera, and an image registration controller. A first fiducial image of the fiducial origin is captured using the first camera. A second fiducial image of the fiducial origin is captured using the second camera. A first pattern image of a first pattern is captured using the first camera. A second pattern image of a second pattern is captured using the second camera. A first location of the first pattern relative to the fiducial origin is determined using the image registration controller. A second location of the second pattern relative to the fiducial origin is determined using the image registration controller. A relative location of the first location and the second location is determined using the image registration controller.
摘要翻译：确定第一图案和第二图案的相对位置的方法包括提供包括基准原点的基准，第一相机，第二相机和图像配准控制器。使用第一台相机拍摄基准来源的第一个基准图像。使用第二台照相机捕获基准原点的第二个基准图像。使用第一相机捕获第一图案的第一图案图像。使用第二相机捕获第二图案的第二图案图像。使用图像配准控制器确定第一图案相对于基准原点的第一位置。使用图像配准控制器确定第二图案相对于基准原点的第二位置。使用图像配准控制器确定第一位置和第二位置的相对位置。

7. 发明申请

US20130050763A1 MULTIPLE SIDED MEDIA PATTERN REGISTRATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：多媒体图案注册系统
公开(公告)号：US20130050763A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13217631
申请日：2011-08-25
申请人： Ronald J. Duke , Brad Smith , Thomas F. Powers , Morgan A. Smith
发明人： Ronald J. Duke , Brad Smith , Thomas F. Powers , Morgan A. Smith
IPC分类号： G06K15/02
CPC分类号： B41J3/445 , B41F17/00 , B41F33/0081 , B41J3/60 , B41J11/009 , H04N1/00015 , H04N1/00031 , H04N1/00045 , H04N1/0005 , H04N1/00063 , H04N1/00087 , H04N1/047 , H04N2201/0006 , H04N2201/0471 , H04N2201/04717 , H04N2201/04751 , H04N2201/04758 , H04N2201/04793
摘要： An image registration system for determining a relative location of a first pattern and a second pattern includes a fiducial having a fiducial origin, a first side, and a second side. A first camera captures a first fiducial image of the first side of the fiducial and the fiducial origin and a first pattern image of the first printed pattern. A second camera captures a second fiducial image of the second side of the fiducial and a second pattern image of the second printed pattern. An image registration controller processes the first fiducial image, the first pattern image, the second pattern image, and the second fiducial image to determine the relative location of the first pattern and the second pattern.
摘要翻译：用于确定第一图案和第二图案的相对位置的图像配准系统包括具有基准原点的基准，第一侧和第二侧。第一相机捕获基准的第一侧和基准原点的第一基准图像以及第一印刷图案的第一图案图像。第二相机捕获基准的第二侧的第二基准图像和第二印刷图案的第二图案图像。图像配准控制器处理第一基准图像，第一图案图像，第二图案图像和第二基准图像，以确定第一图案和第二图案的相对位置。

8. 发明申请

US20130050320A1 PRINTING SYSTEM HAVING MULTIPLE SIDED PATTERN REGISTRATION 有权
标题翻译：具有多边形图案注册的打印系统
公开(公告)号：US20130050320A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13217618
申请日：2011-08-25
申请人： Ronald J. Duke , Brad Smith , Thomas F. Powers , Morgan A. Smith
发明人： Ronald J. Duke , Brad Smith , Thomas F. Powers , Morgan A. Smith
IPC分类号： B41J29/38
CPC分类号： B41J3/60
摘要： A printing system includes a media transport system for transporting a media, a first printhead that prints a first pattern on a first side of the media, and a second printhead that prints a second pattern on a second side of the media. A print controller controls the operation of the first and second printheads. An image registration system includes a fiducial including a fiducial origin and first and second fiducial sides. A first camera captures a first fiducial image of the first fiducial side and origin and a first pattern image of the first pattern. A second camera captures a second fiducial image of the second fiducial side and origin and a second pattern image of the second pattern. An image registration controller processes the first and second fiducial images and the first and second pattern images to determine a relative position of the first and second patterns. The print controller adjusts the registration of subsequently printed patterns on at least one of the first and second sides of the print media based on the determined relative pattern position.
摘要翻译：打印系统包括用于传送介质的介质传送系统，在介质的第一侧上打印第一图案的第一打印头和在介质的第二侧上打印第二图案的第二打印头。打印控制器控制第一和第二打印头的操作。图像配准系统包括包括基准原点和第一和第二基准侧的基准。第一相机捕获第一基准侧和原点的第一基准图像和第一图案的第一图案图像。第二相机捕获第二基准侧的第二基准图像和第二图案的原点和第二图案图像。图像配准控制器处理第一和第二基准图像以及第一和第二图案图像以确定第一和第二图案的相对位置。打印控制器基于确定的相对图案位置来调整打印介质的第一和第二侧中的至少一个上的随后印刷图案的配准。

9. 发明申请

US20100225094A1 DUAL CHAMBER AIRBAG CUSHION 有权
标题翻译：双室安全气囊
公开(公告)号：US20100225094A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-09
申请号：US12397019
申请日：2009-03-03
申请人： Larry Rose , Jeffrey D. Williams , Brad Smith , Greg Waters , Mark Enders , John Newkirk , Patrick Jamison , Kent Potter , Balaskandan Shankar , Changsoo Choi , Ralph Tree
发明人： Larry Rose , Jeffrey D. Williams , Brad Smith , Greg Waters , Mark Enders , John Newkirk , Patrick Jamison , Kent Potter , Balaskandan Shankar , Changsoo Choi , Ralph Tree
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/16
CPC分类号： B60R21/239 , B60R21/2338 , B60R2021/23324 , B60R2021/23382 , B60R2021/2395
摘要： An airbag cushion has two chambers to permit the front chamber to inflate less rapidly than the back chamber for cushioning the head of an occupant in a vehicle with less force than the chest of an occupant is cushioned by the back chamber.
摘要翻译：安全气囊垫具有两个室，以允许前室比后室快速膨胀，用于缓冲车辆中的乘员的头部，其力小于乘客的胸部被后室缓冲的力。

10. 发明授权

US08757758B2 Multiple sided media pattern registration system 有权
标题翻译：多面媒体格式注册系统
公开(公告)号：US08757758B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US13217631
申请日：2011-08-25
申请人： Ronald J. Duke , Brad Smith , Thomas F. Powers , Morgan A. Smith
发明人： Ronald J. Duke , Brad Smith , Thomas F. Powers , Morgan A. Smith
IPC分类号： B41J29/38 , B41J3/44 , B41J3/60 , B41J11/00 , B41F17/00 , B41F33/00
CPC分类号： B41J3/445 , B41F17/00 , B41F33/0081 , B41J3/60 , B41J11/009 , H04N1/00015 , H04N1/00031 , H04N1/00045 , H04N1/0005 , H04N1/00063 , H04N1/00087 , H04N1/047 , H04N2201/0006 , H04N2201/0471 , H04N2201/04717 , H04N2201/04751 , H04N2201/04758 , H04N2201/04793
摘要： An image registration system for determining a relative location of a first pattern and a second pattern includes a fiducial having a fiducial origin, a first side, and a second side. A first camera captures a first fiducial image of the first side of the fiducial and the fiducial origin and a first pattern image of the first printed pattern. A second camera captures a second fiducial image of the second side of the fiducial and a second pattern image of the second printed pattern. An image registration controller processes the first fiducial image, the first pattern image, the second pattern image, and the second fiducial image to determine the relative location of the first pattern and the second pattern.
摘要翻译：用于确定第一图案和第二图案的相对位置的图像配准系统包括具有基准原点的基准，第一侧和第二侧。第一相机捕获基准的第一侧和基准原点的第一基准图像以及第一印刷图案的第一图案图像。第二相机捕获基准的第二侧的第二基准图像和第二印刷图案的第二图案图像。图像配准控制器处理第一基准图像，第一图案图像，第二图案图像和第二基准图像，以确定第一图案和第二图案的相对位置。

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