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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and methods for applying neural stimulation to a patient
    • 将神经刺激应用于患者的装置和方法
    • US20050070971A1
    • 2005-03-31
    • US10910775
    • 2004-08-02
    • Brad FowlerBradford Gliner
    • Brad FowlerBradford Gliner
    • A61N20060101A61N1/05A61N1/18A61N1/36
    • A61N1/36082A61N1/0531A61N1/0539
    • Systems and methods for neural stimulation may include a stimulus unit; a first electrode assembly having a first set of contacts; and a second set of contacts. The stimulus unit can be an implantable pulse generator including a first terminal that can be biased at a first signal polarity and a second terminal that can be biased at a second signal polarity. The first electrode assembly includes a support member configured to be placed at the stimulation site, the first set of contacts carried by the support member, and a first lead configured to be attached to the first terminal of the implantable pulse generator for biasing the surface contacts at the first polarity. The second set of contacts is detached from the surface electrode assembly. The second set of contacts can be one or more conductive elements fixed to or forming portions of the implantable pulse generator, or a separate electrode array.
    • 用于神经刺激的系统和方法可以包括刺激单元; 具有第一组触点的第一电极组件; 和第二组联系人。 刺激单元可以是可植入脉冲发生器,其包括可以以第一信号极性偏置的第一端子和可以以第二信号极性偏置的第二端子。 第一电极组件包括被配置为放置在刺激部位的支撑构件,由支撑构件承载的第一组触点,以及构造成附接到可植入脉冲发生器的第一端子的第一引线,用于偏置表面触点 在第一极性。 第二组触点与表面电极组件脱离。 第二组触点可以是固定到可植入脉冲发生器的一部分或形成部分的一个或多个导电元件,或单独的电极阵列。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHODS FOR TREATING NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS, INCLUDING NEUROPSYCHIATRIC AND NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS, AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS
    • 治疗神经病变的方法,包括神经病学和神经病学疾病及相关系统
    • US20080103548A1
    • 2008-05-01
    • US11833217
    • 2007-08-02
    • Brad FowlerBradford GlinerW. SheffieldLeif Sloan
    • Brad FowlerBradford GlinerW. SheffieldLeif Sloan
    • A61N1/05
    • A61N1/36082
    • Methods for treating neurological disorders, including neuropsychiatric and neuropsychological disorders, and associated systems are disclosed. One such method includes identifying one or more neural populations, including a cortical target neural population, associated with a neurological condition. The method can further include comparing a patient-specific measure of a characteristic parameter for a selected one of the neural populations with a target measure for the same parameter. If the patient-specific measure differs from the target measure by at least a target amount, the method can include selecting an electrical signal polarity, frequency, or both polarity and frequency based at least in part on the difference between the patient-specific measure and the target measure. The method can further include applying electrical signals to the target neural population at the selected signal polarity, frequency, or both polarity and frequency to reduce the difference between the patient-specific measure and the target measure.
    • 公开了治疗神经系统疾病,包括神经精神和神经心理障碍以及相关系统的方法。 一种这样的方法包括鉴定与神经病症相关的一个或多个神经群体,包括皮质靶神经群体。 该方法还可以包括将针对所选择的一个神经群体的特征参数的患者特异性测量与相同参数的目标测量进行比较。 如果患者特异性测量与目标测量值不同至少目标量,则该方法可以包括至少部分地基于患者特异性测量值与患者特异性测量值之间的差异来选择电信号极性,频率或极性和频率两者 目标措施。 该方法可以进一步包括以选定的信号极性,频率或极性和频率将电信号施加到目标神经群体,以减少患者特异性测量与目标测量之间的差异。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • ELECTROMAGNETIC SIGNAL DELIVERY FOR TISSUE AFFECTED BY NEURONAL DYSFUNCTION, DEGRADATION, DAMAGE, AND/OR NECROSIS, AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    • 由神经元功能丧失,降解,损伤和/或坏死以及相关系统和方法影响的组织的电磁信号传递
    • US20080039895A1
    • 2008-02-14
    • US11697694
    • 2007-04-06
    • Brad FowlerBradford GlinerDavid Himes
    • Brad FowlerBradford GlinerDavid Himes
    • A61N1/00
    • A61N2/006A61N1/36017A61N1/36025A61N1/36082
    • Electromagnetic signal delivery for tissue affected by neuronal dysfunction, degradation, damage, and/or necrosis, and associated systems and methods are disclosed. A method in accordance with one embodiment of the invention includes identifying an affected region, with the affected region including neuronal tissue that, at least during a pre-dysfunctional period, was in neural communication with neuronal tissue in a dysfunctional region. The affected tissue can be functionally adversely affected by neuronal dysfunction in the dysfunctional region. The method can further include applying electromagnetic signals to the neuronal tissue in the affected region. For example, the electromagnetic signals can be applied to a hypo-active neural region that is not physically damaged, and has been identified as likely to recover at least in part as a result of electromagnetic signals. Signals can be applied at sub-threshold levels to cortical and/or subcortical regions.
    • 公开了由神经元功能障碍,降解,损伤和/或坏死以及相关系统和方法影响的组织的电磁信号传递。 根据本发明的一个实施例的方法包括识别受影响的区域,其中受影响的区域包括神经元组织,至少在功能失调之前期间,与功能障碍区域中的神经元组织进行神经交流。 受影响的组织可能在功能障碍区域的神经元功能障碍中受功能不良的影响。 该方法还可以包括将电磁信号应用于受影响区域中的神经元组织。 例如,电磁信号可以应用于没有物理损坏的低活性神经区域,并且已被鉴定为可能至少部分地由于电磁信号而恢复。 信号可以在亚阈值水平应用于皮层和/或皮质下区域。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • ELECTRODE CONFIGURATIONS FOR REDUCING INVASIVENESS AND/OR ENHANCING NEURAL STIMULATION EFFICACY, AND ASSOCIATED METHODS
    • 用于减少入侵和/或增强神经刺激效能的电极配置及相关方法
    • US20080033503A1
    • 2008-02-07
    • US11845005
    • 2007-08-24
    • Brad FowlerBradford Gliner
    • Brad FowlerBradford Gliner
    • A61N1/04
    • A61N1/0529A61N1/0531A61N1/36017A61N1/36082
    • Electrode configurations for reducing invasiveness and/or enhancing neural stimulation efficacy, and associated methods, are disclosed. A method in accordance with one embodiment of the invention for treating a brain disorder includes identifying a target neural structure within a patient's skull and implanting an electrode device within the patient's skull so that an axis that is generally normal to the skull proximate to the electrode device and that passes through at least one electrical contact of the electrode device is offset from the target neural structure. The method further includes stimulating the target neural structure by applying an electrical signal to the at least one electrical contact. In particular embodiments, the electrode device can be positioned between, along, across, or adjacent to a fissure, recess, groove, and/or vascular structure of the patient's brain.
    • 公开了用于降低侵入性和/或增强神经刺激功效的电极配置及相关方法。 根据用于治疗脑疾病的本发明的一个实施例的方法包括识别患者颅骨内的目标神经结构并且在患者的颅骨内植入电极装置,使得通常垂直于颅骨的轴线靠近电极装置 并且通过电极装置的至少一个电接触偏离目标神经结构。 该方法还包括通过向至少一个电触点施加电信号来刺激目标神经结构。 在特定实施例中,电极装置可以位于患者大脑的裂缝,凹槽,凹槽和/或血管结构之间,沿着,横过或相邻。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and methods for applying neural stimulation to a patient
    • 将神经刺激应用于患者的装置和方法
    • US20060190056A1
    • 2006-08-24
    • US11376258
    • 2006-03-15
    • Brad FowlerBradford Gliner
    • Brad FowlerBradford Gliner
    • A61N1/18
    • A61N1/36082A61N1/0531A61N1/0539
    • Systems and methods for neural stimulation may include a stimulus unit; a first electrode assembly having a first set of contacts; and a second set of contacts. The stimulus unit can be an implantable pulse generator including a first terminal that can be biased at a first signal polarity and a second terminal that can be biased at a second signal polarity. The first electrode assembly includes a support member configured to be placed at the stimulation site, the first set of contacts carried by the support member, and a first lead configured to be attached to the first terminal of the implantable pulse generator for biasing the surface contacts at the first polarity. The second set of contacts is detached from the surface electrode assembly. The second set of contacts can be one or more conductive elements fixed to or forming portions of the implantable pulse generator, or a separate electrode array.
    • 用于神经刺激的系统和方法可以包括刺激单元; 具有第一组触点的第一电极组件; 和第二组联系人。 刺激单元可以是可植入脉冲发生器,其包括可以以第一信号极性偏置的第一端子和可以以第二信号极性偏置的第二端子。 第一电极组件包括被配置为放置在刺激部位的支撑构件,由支撑构件承载的第一组触点,以及构造成附接到可植入脉冲发生器的第一端子的第一引线,用于偏置表面触点 在第一极性。 第二组触点与表面电极组件脱离。 第二组触点可以是固定到可植入脉冲发生器的一部分或形成部分的一个或多个导电元件,或单独的电极阵列。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Electrode configurations for reducing invasiveness and/or enhancing neural stimulation efficacy, and associated methods
    • 用于降低侵袭力和/或增强神经刺激功效的电极配置及相关方法
    • US20060106430A1
    • 2006-05-18
    • US10987118
    • 2004-11-12
    • Brad FowlerBradford Gliner
    • Brad FowlerBradford Gliner
    • A61N1/32
    • A61N1/0529A61N1/0531A61N1/36017A61N1/36082
    • Electrode configurations for reducing invasiveness and/or enhancing neural stimulation efficacy, and associated methods, are disclosed. A method in accordance with one embodiment of the invention for treating a brain disorder includes identifying a target neural structure within a patient's skull and implanting an electrode device within the patient's skull so that an axis that is generally normal to the skull proximate to the electrode device and that passes through at least one electrical contact of the electrode device is offset from the target neural structure. The method further includes stimulating the target neural structure by applying an electrical signal to the at least one electrical contact. In particular embodiments, the electrode device can be positioned between, along, across, or adjacent to a fissure, recess, groove, and/or vascular structure of the patient's brain.
    • 公开了用于降低侵入性和/或增强神经刺激功效的电极配置及相关方法。 根据用于治疗脑疾病的本发明的一个实施例的方法包括识别患者颅骨内的目标神经结构并且在患者的颅骨内植入电极装置,使得通常垂直于颅骨的轴线靠近电极装置 并且通过电极装置的至少一个电接触偏离目标神经结构。 该方法还包括通过向至少一个电触点施加电信号来刺激目标神经结构。 在特定实施例中,电极装置可以位于患者大脑的裂缝,凹槽,凹槽和/或血管结构之间,沿着,横过或相邻。