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    • 1. 发明授权
    • High voltage NMOS pass gate having supply range, area, and speed
advantages
    • 具有供电范围,面积和速度优势的高压NMOS通道门
    • US5844840A
    • 1998-12-01
    • US914543
    • 1997-08-19
    • Binh Quang LePau-Ling ChenShane Charles HollmerChung-You HuNarbeh Derhacobian
    • Binh Quang LePau-Ling ChenShane Charles HollmerChung-You HuNarbeh Derhacobian
    • G11C8/08G11C16/06
    • G11C8/08
    • According to an aspect of the embodiments, the block decoder control circuits which drive the pass transistors for the word lines for a flash memory array are driven with a control voltage that is regulated to be one enhancement transistors threshold voltage higher than the highest voltage that is actually driven onto the word lines. According to another aspect of some of the embodiments, the block decoder control circuits are implemented with transistors having a very low threshold voltage. According to yet another aspect of some of the embodiments, a special series connection is used to prevent any leakage current through the block decoder control circuit from the high voltage generating charge pumps which might otherwise result from the use of low threshold voltage transistors. In the special series connection, any leakage current occurs from the supply voltage source rather than from the high voltage generating charge pumps. According to still another aspect of some of the embodiments, a special gate connection applies an intermediate bias voltage higher than a positive supply voltage onto the gates of the unselected block decoder transistors that are connected to a high-voltage. Several embodiments are presented which combine the regulated control voltage aspect and various combinations of the other aspects.
    • 根据实施例的一个方面,驱动用于闪存阵列的字线的传输晶体管的块解码器控制电路被控制电压驱动,该控制电压被调节为高于最高电压的一个增强晶体管阈值电压 实际上驱动到字线上。 根据一些实施例的另一方面,块解码器控制电路用具有非常低的阈值电压的晶体管来实现。 根据一些实施例的另一方面,使用特殊的串联连接来防止任何来自块解码器控制电路的泄漏电流与由高阈值电压晶体管使用而产生的高电压产生电荷泵。 在特殊的串联连接中,从电源电压源而不是高压发生电荷泵发生泄漏电流。 根据一些实施例的另一方面,特殊栅极连接将高于正电源电压的中间偏置电压施加到连接到高电压的未选择的块解码器晶体管的栅极上。 提出了组合调节的控制电压方面和其他方面的各种组合的几个实施例。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • High voltage NMOS pass gate having supply range, area, and speed
advantages
    • 具有供电范围,面积和速度优势的高压NMOS通道门
    • US5909396A
    • 1999-06-01
    • US127991
    • 1998-08-03
    • Binh Quang LePau-Ling ChenShane Charles HollmerChung-You HuNarbeh Derhacobian
    • Binh Quang LePau-Ling ChenShane Charles HollmerChung-You HuNarbeh Derhacobian
    • G11C8/08G11C16/06
    • G11C8/08
    • According to an aspect of the embodiments, the block decoder control circuits which drive the pass transistors for the word lines for a flash memory array are driven with a control voltage that is regulated to be one enhancement transistor's threshold voltage higher than the highest voltage that is actually driven onto the word lines. According to another aspect of some of the embodiments, the block decoder control circuits are implemented with transistors having a very low threshold voltage. According to yet another aspect of some of the embodiments, a special series connection is used to prevent any leakage current through the block decoder control circuit from the high voltage generating charge pumps which might otherwise result from the use of low threshold voltage transistors. In the special series connection, any leakage current occurs from the supply voltage source rather than from the high voltage generating charge pumps. According to still another aspect of some of the embodiments, a special gate connection applies an intermediate bias voltage higher than a positive supply voltage onto the gates of the unselected block decoder transistors that are connected to a high-voltage. Several embodiments are presented which combine the regulated control voltage aspect and various combinations of the other aspects.
    • 根据实施例的一个方面,驱动用于闪存阵列的字线的传输晶体管的块解码器控制电路被控制电压驱动,该控制电压被调节为高于最高电压的一个增强晶体管的阈值电压 实际上驱动到字线上。 根据一些实施例的另一方面,块解码器控制电路用具有非常低的阈值电压的晶体管来实现。 根据一些实施例的另一方面,使用特殊的串联连接来防止任何来自块解码器控制电路的泄漏电流与由高阈值电压晶体管使用而产生的高电压产生电荷泵。 在特殊的串联连接中,从电源电压源而不是高压发生电荷泵发生泄漏电流。 根据一些实施例的另一方面,特殊栅极连接将高于正电源电压的中间偏置电压施加到连接到高电压的未选择的块解码器晶体管的栅极上。 提出了组合调节的控制电压方面和其他方面的各种组合的几个实施例。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • High voltage NMOS pass gate for integrated circuit with high voltage
generator and flash non-volatile memory device having the pass gate
    • 具有高电压发生器的集成电路的高电压NMOS通过栅极和具有通过栅极的闪存非易失性存储器件
    • US5852576A
    • 1998-12-22
    • US944904
    • 1997-10-06
    • Binh Quang LePau-Ling ChenShane Charles HollmerShoichi KawamuraMichael Shingche ChungVincent C. LeungMasaru Yano
    • Binh Quang LePau-Ling ChenShane Charles HollmerShoichi KawamuraMichael Shingche ChungVincent C. LeungMasaru Yano
    • G11C16/06G11C8/08G11C16/12G11C13/00
    • G11C16/12G11C8/08
    • Two NMOS boost transistors have their sources connected to the high voltage input while their drains and gates are cross-connected. Two coupling capacitors connect two alternate phase clocks to the gates of the two cross-connected boost transistors. An NMOS pass transistor has its gate connected to the drain of one of the NMOS boost transistors, its source connected to the high voltage input, and its drain connected to the output. In an embodiment, two diode-connected regulation transistors connect the gates of the boost transistors to the high voltage input. These connections insure that the gates of the boost transistors and the gate of the pass transistor never reach voltages higher than one threshold voltage above the high voltage input. In another embodiment, two discharge transistors have their drains connected to a decode input, their sources connected to the gates of the boost transistors, and their gates connected to the positive power supply. By setting the decode input at zero volts, the voltages at the gates of the boost transistors and of the pass transistor are held at zero volts, thus disabling them. In the preferred embodiment, both the regulation transistors and the discharge transistors are included in the high voltage pass gate.
    • 两个NMOS升压晶体管的源极连接到高压输入端,而它们的漏极和栅极交叉连接。 两个耦合电容器将两个交替相位时钟连接到两个交叉连接的升压晶体管的栅极。 NMOS传输晶体管的栅极连接到一个NMOS升压晶体管的漏极,其源极连接到高压输入,其漏极连接到输出。 在一个实施例中,两个二极管连接的调节晶体管将升压晶体管的栅极连接到高电压输入。 这些连接确保升压晶体管的栅极和传输晶体管的栅极不会达到高于高电压输入以上的一个阈值电压的电压。 在另一个实施例中,两个放电晶体管的漏极连接到解码输入,其源极连接到升压晶体管的栅极,并且其栅极连接到正电源。 通过将解码输入设置为零伏特,升压晶体管和传输晶体管的栅极处的电压保持在零伏特,从而禁止它们。 在优选实施例中,调节晶体管和放电晶体管都包括在高压通栅中。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Fast high voltage NMOS pass gate for integrated circuit with high
voltage generator
    • 具有高压发生器的集成电路的快速高压NMOS通道
    • US5939928A
    • 1999-08-17
    • US914196
    • 1997-08-19
    • Binh Quang LePau-Ling ChenShane Charles Hollmer
    • Binh Quang LePau-Ling ChenShane Charles Hollmer
    • G11C5/14G11C8/08G11C16/12H03K17/16
    • G11C16/12G11C5/145G11C8/08
    • In a high voltage pass gate suitable for use as a block decoder in a flash memory circuit, the boosting of the block decoder's internal nodes is performed using coupling capacitors and boost transistors which are decoupled from the high capacitance pass gate node. The block decoder uses three internal block decoder nodes. Each of the three nodes is held to ground by a corresponding discharge transistor when the block is unselected. Each of the three nodes of a selected block is discharged to a normal supply voltage by a corresponding diode-connected regulation transistor when the high voltage supply is turned off after a programming operation has finished. Each of the three nodes has a separate coupling capacitor associated with it. One of the nodes is connected to the gates of the high voltage pass transistors, this node has high capacitance. The remaining two nodes have relatively small coupling capacitors. These other two nodes are capacitively coupling during opposite phases of a clock, and one of them controls a boost transistor which charges the high capacitance pass gate node. Two embodiments are presented, one having one less transistor than the other.
    • 在适用于闪速存储器电路中的块解码器的高压通道中,使用从高电容通过栅极节点去耦的耦合电容器和升压晶体管来执行块解码器的内部节点的升压。 块解码器使用三个内部块解码器节点。 当块未被选择时,三个节点中的每一个被相应的放电晶体管保持接地。 当编程操作完成后,当高压电源关闭时,所选块的三个节点中的每一个都通过相应的二极管连接的调节晶体管放电到正常的电源电压。 三个节点中的每一个具有与其相关联的单独的耦合电容器。 节点中的一个连接到高电压通过晶体管的栅极,该节点具有高电容。 剩余的两个节点具有相对较小的耦合电容器。 这些另外两个节点在时钟的相反相位期间电容耦合,并且其中一个节点控制对高电容通过门节点充电的升压晶体管。 呈现了两个实施例,一个具有比另一个更少的晶体管。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and system for defining a redundancy window around a particular column in a memory array
    • 用于在存储器阵列中的特定列周围定义冗余窗口的方法和系统
    • US07076703B1
    • 2006-07-11
    • US10305700
    • 2002-11-26
    • Binh Quang LePau-Ling Chen
    • Binh Quang LePau-Ling Chen
    • G11C29/00
    • G11C29/804
    • A method for a memory redundancy, including a memory array typically having a plurality of columns (e.g., bit lines) of memory cells, and identifying a particular (e.g., defective) column of the memory array and further defining a redundancy window by selecting a group of adjacent columns including the defective column. The number of columns in the group of selected columns may be equal to the number of columns in a redundancy array that is coupled to the memory array. The redundancy array is used for storing information that would have been otherwise stored in the memory cells in the redundancy window. The selected group includes at least one column on one side of the defective column and another column on the other side of the defective column. Typically, there will be multiple columns on each side of the defective column.
    • 一种用于存储器冗余的方法,包括通常具有存储器单元的多个列(例如,位线)的存储器阵列,以及识别存储器阵列的特定(例如,有缺陷的)列,并进一步通过选择一个 一组相邻列,包括有缺陷的列。 所选列组中的列数可以等于耦合到存储器阵列的冗余阵列中的列数。 冗余阵列用于存储否则将存储在冗余窗口中的存储器单元中的信息。 所选择的组包括在缺陷列的一侧上的至少一个列和在缺陷列的另一侧上的另一个列。 通常,有缺陷的列的每一侧将有多个列。