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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing colloidal suspensions of organopolysiloxanes
    • 制备有机聚硅氧烷的胶体悬浮液的方法
    • US4857582A
    • 1989-08-15
    • US195567
    • 1988-05-18
    • Matthias WolfgruberBernward DeubzerVolker Frey
    • Matthias WolfgruberBernward DeubzerVolker Frey
    • C08L83/04C08G77/06C08J3/03
    • C08J3/03C08G77/06C08J2383/04
    • Colloidal suspensions of organopolysiloxanes are prepared by mixing an organosilicon compound selected from the group consisting of mixtures of alkoxysilanes and/or partial hydrolysates thereof and an organo(poly)siloxane which is optionally free of alkoxy groups and contains a maximum of 8 siloxane units, which is mixed with at least one alkoxysilane and/or a partial hydrolysate thereof, with water in the presence of an emulsifier, at a maximum rate of 5 moles of organosilicon compound per hour per liter of water, in which the organosilicon compound and the water is fed continuously, but separately from one another, into a reactor, in which at least one of the two substances contains an emulsifier, while the alkanol is being continuously removed by distillation from the aqueous suspension continuously emerging from the reactor. The aqueous suspension from which the alkanol has been removed by distillation is, if desired, recycled back into the reactor. A tubular reactor is preferably employed in which the water is added continuously at, or near the upper end of the tubular reactor and the organosilicon compound is added via several inlet points arranged along the longitudinal axis of the tubular reactor.
    • 有机聚硅氧烷的胶态悬浮液是通过混合选自烷氧基硅烷和/或其部分水解产物的混合物的有机硅化合物和任选不含烷氧基并且含有最多8个硅氧烷单元的有机(多)硅氧烷制备的, 与至少一种烷氧基硅烷和/或其部分水解产物在乳化剂存在下与水混合,其最大速率为每小时每升水5摩尔有机硅化合物,其中有机硅化合物和水为 连续地但彼此分开地进入反应器,其中两种物质中的至少一种含有乳化剂,同时通过蒸馏从连续从反应器中出来的水性悬浮液连续除去链烷醇。 通过蒸馏除去链烷醇的水性悬浮液如果需要,则循环回到反应器中。 优选使用管式反应器,其中水在管式反应器的上端处或附近连续加入,并且有机硅化合物通过沿着管式反应器的纵向轴线布置的几个入口点加入。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing organopolysiloxanes and copolymers thereof
    • 制备有机聚硅氧烷的方法及其共聚物
    • US4413104A
    • 1983-11-01
    • US332140
    • 1981-12-18
    • Bernward DeubzerNorbert EgerterVolker Frey
    • Bernward DeubzerNorbert EgerterVolker Frey
    • G02C7/04C08F283/12C08F290/00C08F290/06C08F299/00C08F299/08C08G77/00C08G77/14C08G77/22C08G81/00C08F283/00
    • C08F283/122C08F283/124C08F290/068C08F299/08C08G77/14C08G77/22
    • A process for preparing organopolysiloxanes having SiC-bonded organofunctional groups, which comprises reacting an organopolysiloxane containing SiC-bonded hydroxyl and/or alkoxy groups and having an average of about 0.85 to 1.8 SiC-bonded monovalent hydrocarbon radicals or halogenated monovalent hydrocarbon radicals for each Si atom, with an organosilicon compound containing alkoxy groups and/or siloxane oxygen groups and at least one SiC-bonded organofunctional radical per molecule in the presence of an organic solvent and a basic catalyst.The resultant organopolysiloxanes having SiC-bonded organofunctional groups may, for example, be used for preparing modified polymers by copolymerizing the organopolysiloxanes with a monomer containing an aliphatic double bond, such as styrene or hydroxyethyl methacrylate, or by reacting the organopolysiloxanes with an additional polymer such as an epoxy resin. When a monomer, containing an aliphatic double bond is used in the copolymerization, the resultant modified polymers may be used to manufacture hard contact lenses.
    • 一种制备具有SiC键合的有机官能团的有机聚硅氧烷的方法,该方法包括使含有SiC键合的羟基和/或烷氧基的有机聚硅氧烷与每个Si平均约0.85至1.8的SiC键合的一价烃基或卤代一价烃基反应 原子与含有烷氧基和/或硅氧烷氧基的有机硅化合物和在有机溶剂和碱性催化剂存在下每分子至少一个与SiC结合的有机官能团。 具有SiC键合的有机官能团的所得有机聚硅氧烷可以例如通过使有机聚硅氧烷与含有脂族双键的单体如苯乙烯或甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯共聚而制备改性聚合物,或通过使有机聚硅氧烷与另外的聚合物 作为环氧树脂。 当在共聚中使用含有脂肪族双键的单体时,所得到的改性聚合物可用于制造硬质隐形眼镜。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Organooligosilsesquioxanes
    • 有机低聚倍半硅氧烷
    • US5047492A
    • 1991-09-10
    • US416073
    • 1989-10-02
    • Richard WeidnerNorbert ZellerBernward DeubzerVolker Frey
    • Richard WeidnerNorbert ZellerBernward DeubzerVolker Frey
    • C07F7/08C07F7/10C07F7/12C08G77/04C08G77/22C08G77/38C08G77/48C08K5/5425C08K5/544C08K5/548C08L83/04
    • C08G77/22C08G77/045C08G77/485
    • The invention relates to compounds of the formula[RSiO.sub.3/2 ].sub.z (I)in whichz is 6, 8 or 10;R represents the same or different radicals of the formulas--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --X (II), --CH(CH.sub.3)--X (III) or --O--Si(R'.sub.2)--Y (IV) with the proviso that up to z-1 of the radicals can also be radicals of the formula --O--SiR'.sub.3, in which X represents a monovalent radical or one half of a divalent radical of the formulas ##STR1## R' represents the same or different C.sub.1 - to C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 - to C.sub.6 -alkoxy or phenyl radicals;R" represents the same or different C.sub.1 - to C.sub.18 -alkyl radicals, which can be substituted by radicals of formulas (V) or (VI);R'" represents the same or different divalent C.sub.1 - to C.sub.18 -hydrocarbon radicals, preferably alkylene and/or phenylene radicals and/or radicals of the formula--(R'.sub.2 SiO).sub.n --;Z represents a halogen atom or an N-bonded amino radical, that is an NH.sub.2 radical, an N-piperidinyl, n-piperazinyl or N-morpholinyl radical or a C.sub.1 - to C.sub.6 -N-monoalkylamino or a C.sub.1 - to C.sub.6 -dialkylamino radical;Y represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally halogenated C.sub.2 - to C.sub.10 -hydrocarbon radical or a radical of the formulas (II) or (III); andn represents an integer having avalue of at least 1.
    • 本发明涉及式[RSiO 3/2] z(I)的化合物,其中z为6,8或10; R表示相同或不同的式-CH 2 CH 2 -X(II),-CH(CH 3)-X(III)或-O-Si(R'2)-Y(IV)的基团,条件是至多z -1的基团也可以是式-O-SiR'3的基团,其中X表示一价基团或一半式(R'2SiO)nR',(V)[(R '(2S)O] n] 1/2,(Ⅵ)SR“,(Ⅶ)[SR”s] 1/2或(ⅩⅤ)CH2Z,(Ⅷ)R'表示相同或不同的C1-至C6- 烷基,C 1至C 6 - 烷氧基或苯基; R“表示可被式(Ⅴ)或(Ⅵ)的基团取代的相同或不同的C1-至C18-烷基; R“表示相同或不同的二价C 1 -C 18烃基,优选亚烷基和/或亚苯基和/或式 - (R'2 SiO)n - 的基团; Z表示卤素原子或N-键合氨基,即NH 2基,N-哌啶基,n-哌嗪基或N-吗啉基或C 1至C 6 -N-单烷基氨基或C 1至C 6 - 二烷基氨基 激进; Y表示氢原子,任选卤代的C 2 -C 10烃基或式(II)或(III)的基团; 并且n表示具有至少1的avalue的整数。