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1. 发明授权

US4788953A Device for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于将燃料喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中的装置
公开(公告)号：US4788953A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-06
申请号：US159522
申请日：1988-01-07
申请人： Bernhard Kaczynski , Iwan Komaroff
发明人： Bernhard Kaczynski , Iwan Komaroff
IPC分类号： F02M53/06 , F02M57/00 , F23Q7/00
CPC分类号： F02M57/00 , F02M53/06 , F23Q7/001
摘要： A device for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, includes a glow element connected to the outlet side of an injection nozzle and having the form of a coil that widens conically toward the combustion chamber. The coil is manufactured from a flat strip, which is cut out in the form of a spiral from a flat sheet-metal element by laser cutting or for instance by an etching process and subsequently is pulled apart axially to form the coil. This facilitates the electrical contacting of the glow element and has the further advantage that the glow element can also be manufactured from special materials of the kind that are obtainable only in the form of flat plates or strips.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE87 / 00011 Sec。 371日期：1988年1月7日 102（e）日期1988年1月7日PCT提交1987年1月14日PCT公布。第WO87 / 06977号公报日本公报1987年11月19日。一种用于将燃料喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中的装置，包括连接到喷嘴的出口侧并具有朝着燃烧室锥形扩大的线圈形式的辉光元件。线圈由扁平带制成，该扁平条通过激光切割或例如通过蚀刻工艺从平板状金属元件以螺旋形式切割，并随后被轴向拉伸以形成线圈。这有助于发光元件的电接触，并且具有另外的优点，即辉光元件也可以由仅可以平板或条形式获得的那种特殊材料制造。

2. 发明授权

US4926819A System for injecting fuel into combustion chambers of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：将燃料喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中的系统
公开(公告)号：US4926819A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-22
申请号：US271755
申请日：1988-09-14
申请人： Gerhard Auwarter , Ernst Imhof , Iwan Komaroff , Helmut Reum , Gunther Schmid , Bernhard Kaczynski
发明人： Gerhard Auwarter , Ernst Imhof , Iwan Komaroff , Helmut Reum , Gunther Schmid , Bernhard Kaczynski
IPC分类号： F02M53/06 , F02M57/00 , F23Q7/00
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , F02M53/06 , F02M57/00
摘要： A system for injecting fuel into the combustion chambers of an internal combustion engine, comprising an injection nozzle and a glow coil which is connected downstream and is enclosed by a sleeve. The sleeve contacts one end of the glow coil on the combustion chamber side and is connected with a current lead. The other end of the glow coil is grounded via a contact ring body, a heat protecting ring and the nozzle body of the injection mozzle. This arrangement has the advantage that an insulation of the contact ring body relative to the heat protection ring is dispensed with and the latter can be supported immediately at the contact ring body.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE87 / 00008 Sec。 371日期：1988年9月14日 102（e）1988年9月14日PCT PCT 1987年1月10日PCT公布。出版物WO87 / 05663 日本1987年9月24日。一种用于将燃料喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中的系统，包括喷射喷嘴和在下游连接并由套筒包围的辉光线圈。套筒接触燃烧室侧的辉光线圈的一端并与电流引线相连。辉光线圈的另一端通过接触环体，热保护环和喷射烟嘴的喷嘴体接地。这种布置的优点在于，消除了接触环体相对于热保护环的绝缘，并且后者可以立即被支撑在接触环体上。

3. 发明授权

US4821696A Device for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于将燃料喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中的装置
公开(公告)号：US4821696A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US159521
申请日：1988-01-07
申请人： Bernhard Kaczynski , Alfred Schmitt , Ewald Eblen , Iwan Komaroff
发明人： Bernhard Kaczynski , Alfred Schmitt , Ewald Eblen , Iwan Komaroff
IPC分类号： F02M53/06 , F02M57/00 , F23Q7/00
CPC分类号： F02M53/06 , F02M57/00 , F23Q7/001
摘要： A device for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, having a glow coil (22, 92) disposed on the outlet side of the injection nozzle and increasing in size conically toward the combustion chamber; the coil is surrounded by a sleeve (30, 96) which firmly holds the end turn (88, 93) of the glow coil (22, 92) toward the combustion chamber and has a contact ring washer (46, 98), on which the other end turn (86, 94) of the glow coil (22, 92) is secured. The end turn (88, 93) toward the combustion chamber rests on an annular shoulder (90, 107), oriented according to the invention toward the combustion chamber, of the sleeve (30, 96), which surrounds an insertion opening (91, 106) the inside diameter of which is smaller than the outside diameter of the end turn (88, 93) toward the combustion chamber, but greater than the outside diameters of all the other turns of the glow element (22, 92). As a result, the glow coil (22, 92 ) can still be inserted and electrically contacted once the contact ring washer (46, 98) has already been fastened to the sleeve (30, 96) and with it forms a pre-fabricated structural unit.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE87 / 00012 Sec。 371日期：1988年1月7日 102（e）日期1988年1月7日PCT提交1987年1月14日PCT公布。第WO87 / 06978号公报 1987年11月19日，日本特开2002-1377号公报。一种燃料喷射到内燃机的燃烧室内的装置，其具有设置在喷嘴的出口侧的辉光线圈（22,92），朝向燃烧室圆锥形地增大。线圈由套筒（30,96）围绕，该套筒将辉光线圈（22,92）的端匝（88,93）牢固地保持朝向燃烧室，并具有接触环垫圈（46,98），接触环垫圈发光线圈（22,92）的另一端部（86,94）被固定。朝向燃烧室的端部转弯（88,93）位于套筒（30,96）上的环形肩部（90,107）上，环形肩部（90,107）根据本发明朝向燃烧室定向， 106），其内径小于朝向燃烧室的端匝（88,93）的外径，但大于灼热元件（22,92）的所有其它匝的外径。结果，一旦接触环垫圈（46,98）已经紧固到套筒（30,96）上，发光线圈（22,92）仍然可以插入并电接触，并且形成预制结构单元。

4. 发明授权

US4575008A Fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃油喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US4575008A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US598094
申请日：1984-04-09
申请人： Bernhard Kaczynski
发明人： Bernhard Kaczynski
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02M61/08 , F02M61/20 , F02M63/00 , F02M65/00 , F02M47/00 , B05B1/30 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02M61/08 , F02M61/20 , F02M65/005 , F02B1/04 , F02M2200/304
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engines, in which a damping piston is located on the end of the valve needle, which valve needle opens in the flow direction, remote from the injection side. The damping piston cooperates with a cap that is mounted on the damping piston and spring-loaded in the direction of opening, and the cap and the damping piston define a damping chamber. A support ring which is stressed in a positively engaged manner by the closing spring of the injection nozzle is disposed on the valve needle. In the spatial segment between the damping chamber and the support ring, an encapsulated induction coil attached to a tubular segment surrounds the valve needle, and the support ring serves as the armature of a transducer embodied by the injection coil and at least one part, serving as the yoke of the encapsulation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射喷嘴，其中阻尼活塞位于阀针的端部上，该阀针在流动方向上开口，远离喷射侧。阻尼活塞与安装在阻尼活塞上并沿打开方向弹簧加载的盖配合，盖和阻尼活塞限定阻尼室。通过注射喷嘴的关闭弹簧以积极接合的方式施加的支撑环设置在阀针上。在阻尼室和支撑环之间的空间段中，附接到管状区段的封装的感应线圈围绕阀针，并且支撑环用作由注射线圈和至少一个部分实现的换能器的电枢，服务作为封装的轭。

5. 发明授权

US4502326A Fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃油喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US4502326A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-05
申请号：US483994
申请日：1983-04-11
申请人： Bernhard Kaczynski
发明人： Bernhard Kaczynski
IPC分类号： F02M51/06 , F02M61/10 , F02M65/00 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02M65/005
摘要： A fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engines is proposed, having a valve needle and an induction coil, the armature of which is coupled with the valve needle and which serves to emit signals depending on the needle stroke or needle speed for a measuring device which can be connected to the injection nozzle. The induction coil is associated with a coil core, which is disposed such that it is displaceable in the axial direction in such a manner that a predetermined value for the initial inductance of the induction coil can be adjusted independently of the tolerances of the individual structural parts of the injection nozzle.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射喷嘴，其具有阀针和感应线圈，其电枢与阀针联接，并且用于根据针冲程或针速度发出信号，该测量装置可以连接到喷嘴。感应线圈与线圈芯相关联，线圈芯可以在轴向方向上移动，使得感应线圈的初始电感的预定值可以独立于各个结构部件的公差进行调节的喷嘴。

6. 发明授权

US4770346A Fuel-injection jet for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射用于内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4770346A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US4474
申请日：1986-11-24
申请人： Bernhard Kaczynski
发明人： Bernhard Kaczynski
IPC分类号： F02M65/00 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02M65/005
摘要： Fuel-injection jet for internal combustion engines, with a needle movement sensor which is provided with an induction coil (30) with a coil core (36), an anchor bolt (38) being connected with the valve needle (18), a magnetic inference element (25) encompassing the induction coil (30) on the outside and two two feeding wires (40,42) which are fed out of the jet support (10) through a cable conduit (90). In accordance with the invention the cable conduit (90) consists of a central conduit segment (90) coaxially mounted with respect to the induction coil (90) and two subsequent bores (94,96) in a truncated angle (a) which discharge in the jacket circumference of jet support (10). The feeding wires (40,42) are fed in the area of the central conduit segment (92) through a cable feeding element (44). With this arrangement the needle movement sensor can be easily inserted as a premade structural unit into jet support (10). The air slot is advantageously formed between conical faces on the coil core (36) and the anchor bolt (38), so that the diameter of the needle movement sensor may be dimensioned smaller than with an embodiment having a cylindrical air slot.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE86 / 00030 Sec。 371日期：1986年11月24日 102（e）1986年11月24日PCT PCT 1月30日，PCT PCT。公开号WO86 / 06442 日期：1986年11月6日。用于内燃机的燃料喷射喷射器，其具有针运动传感器，其设置有具有线圈芯（36）的感应线圈（30），与所述阀针头（18），包围外部的感应线圈（30）的磁性推断元件（25）和通过电缆导管（90）从喷射支架（10）送出的两根供电线（40,42）。根据本发明，电缆导管（90）包括相对于感应线圈（90）同轴安装的中心导管段（90）和在截顶角（a）中的两个随后的孔（94,96），其中放电喷气支架（10）的护套周长。馈电线（40,42）通过电缆馈送元件（44）馈送到中心导管段（92）的区域中。利用这种布置，针运动传感器可以容易地作为预制结构单元插入到喷射支撑件（10）中。有利地，空气槽形成在线圈芯（36）和锚定螺栓（38）之间的锥形面之间，使得针运动传感器的直径的尺寸可以小于具有圆柱形空气槽的实施例。

7. 发明授权

US4618097A Fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃油喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US4618097A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US200655
申请日：1980-10-27
申请人： Karl Hofmann , Walter Mladek , Bernhard Kaczynski
发明人： Karl Hofmann , Walter Mladek , Bernhard Kaczynski
IPC分类号： F02M61/16 , F02M55/00
CPC分类号： F02M55/004
摘要： A fuel injection nozzle is proposed in which the wrench hexagon of the nozzle holder, in order to reduce the structural length, is arranged to surround the spring chamber and the leakage oil connection is placed in this area of material reinforcement.
摘要翻译：提出了一种燃料喷射喷嘴，其中为了减小结构长度，喷嘴座的扳手六边形布置成围绕弹簧室，并且漏油连接被放置在材料加强区域中。

8. 发明授权

US5161742A Fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射喷嘴用于内燃机
公开(公告)号：US5161742A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US679045
申请日：1991-05-06
申请人： Karl Hofmann , Roland Zucker , Bernhard Kaczynski , Ursula Schoedel , Alfred Knauer , Ulrich Lessing
发明人： Karl Hofmann , Roland Zucker , Bernhard Kaczynski , Ursula Schoedel , Alfred Knauer , Ulrich Lessing
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02M65/00
CPC分类号： F02M65/005 , F02B3/06
摘要： An injection nozzle provided with an inductive needle movement sensor is constructed in such a way that a coil winding of the sensor is faultlessly sealed against overflow oil without more space being required for the needle movement sensor than is required in a construction without a sealing of the coil winding against overflow oil. For this purpose, a coil core of the induction coil is lengthened into a lengthened portion of the chamber in a short-circuit body of the sensor, which chamber receives an induction coil, and a sealing ring seals the coil winding against a guide gap of the magneto armature in the short-circuit body. An annular gap between the short-circuit body and a bore hole wall in a nozzle holder receiving is sealed by means of a sealing ring. A clamping flange connected with the coil core directly contacts an adjacent annular flange of the coil body and the coil winding contacts connection wires on the other side of a clamping flange.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE89 / 00285 Sec。 371日期1991年5月6日 102（e）日期1991年5月6日PCT提交1989年5月5日PCT公布。公开号WO90 / 06439 日期为1990年6月14日。具有感应针运动传感器的注射喷嘴构造成使得传感器的线圈绕组与溢流油无缺陷地密封，而针运动传感器不需要更多的空间，而不需要没有密封线圈绕组的溢流油的结构。为此，感应线圈的线圈芯在传感器的短路体中延长到腔室的延长部分，该腔室容纳感应线圈，密封环将线圈绕组与导向间隙短路体中的磁电枢。通过密封环密封短路体和喷嘴座接收孔中的孔孔壁之间的环形间隙。与线圈芯连接的夹紧法兰直接接触线圈体的相邻环形凸缘，线圈绕组与夹紧法兰的另一侧的连接线接触。

9. 发明授权

US5319180A Glow plug with constant-structure cobalt-iron PTC resistor 失效
标题翻译：具有恒定结构钴铁PTC电阻的辉光插头
公开(公告)号：US5319180A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US862589
申请日：1992-06-26
申请人： Johannes Locher , Friedrich Muhleder , Bernhard Kaczynski , Werner Teschner
发明人： Johannes Locher , Friedrich Muhleder , Bernhard Kaczynski , Werner Teschner
IPC分类号： F23Q7/00 , F02P19/02 , H05B3/00
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001
摘要： A sheathed-element glow plug for disposition in the combustion chamber of air-compressing internal combustion engines is proposed which in a known manner contains a resistor element (17) in its sheathed-element (13), where this resistor element (17) is composed of two serially connected resistor spirals (20, 21). While the resistor spiral (20) on the combustion chamber side is a heater spiral with a resistance behavior which is essentially the same at all operating temperatures, the wirespiral shaped resistance spiral (21) on the side remote from the combustion chamber which acts as a regulating element, has a high temperature resistance coefficient. This resistance spiral (21) consists of a cobalt-iron alloy, which is not subject to material breakdown under the temperature stresses occurring in an internal combustion engine; the cobalt-iron alloy has been selected in such a way that it maintains a cubic face-centered material structure during all operational stages of the sheathed-element glow plug (10) from 0.degree.-1200.degree. C.; the iron content of this cobalt-iron alloy lies between 6 and 18 weight percent, preferably at 2 to 14 weight percent. The resistor element (17) formed as a wire spiral is embedded in a known manner in an insulating material (18), which is electrically insulating and conducts heat well.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00181 Sec。 371日期：1992年6月26日 102（e）日期1992年6月26日PCT 1991年3月1日PCT公布。出版物WO91 / 15717 提出了一种用于在空气压缩内燃机的燃烧室中配置的护套元件电热塞，其已知方式在其护套元件（13）中包含电阻元件（17），其中该电阻元件（17）由两个串联的电阻螺旋（20,21）构成。虽然燃烧室侧的电阻螺旋（20）是加热器螺旋，其阻力特性在所有操作温度下基本相同，但远离燃烧室的一侧的螺旋形阻力螺旋（21）作用为调节元件，具有耐高温系数。这种阻力螺旋（21）由钴铁合金组成，在内燃机中发生的温度应力下不会发生材料破坏; 已经选择了钴 - 铁合金，使得其在0-112℃下在护套元件预热塞（10）的所有操作阶段期间保持立方体面心材料结构; 该钴 - 铁合金的铁含量在6至18重量％之间，优选2至14重量％。形成为线螺旋状的电阻元件（17）以已知的方式嵌入绝缘材料（18）中，绝缘材料（18）是电绝缘的并且传导良好的热量。

10. 发明授权

US4834043A Fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃油喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US4834043A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US156863
申请日：1988-01-07
申请人： Bernhard Kaczynski , Alfred Schmitt
发明人： Bernhard Kaczynski , Alfred Schmitt
IPC分类号： F02M53/06 , F02M57/00 , F23Q7/00
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , F02M53/06 , F02M57/00
摘要： A fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engines includes a glow element connected to the outlet side of the injection port, the glow element being integrated into the clamping nut which braces the nozzle body with the nozzle holder. Downstream of the nozzle body, the clamping nut has a support shoulder, on which a sleeve surrounding and carrying the glow element rests. The glow element is formed by a jacket heating conductor, shaped into a dimensionally stable coil which is electrically connected with the contact element and with the sleeve. The connection end of the jacket heating conductor may be formed as a so-called cold end, as a result of which the adjoining parts are thermally relieved.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE87 / 00015 Sec。 371日期：1988年1月7日 102（e）日期1988年1月7日PCT提交1987年1月15日PCT公布。公开号WO87 / 07335 日本1987年12月3日。一种用于内燃机的燃料喷嘴包括连接到喷射口的出口侧的发光元件，该发光元件集成在夹持螺母中，该夹紧螺母将喷嘴体与喷嘴座支撑。在喷嘴主体的下游，夹紧螺母具有支撑肩部，围绕并携带着发光元件的套筒搁置在支撑肩上。辉光元件由夹套加热导体形成，成形为尺寸稳定的线圈，其与接触元件和套筒电连接。护套加热导体的连接端可以形成为所谓的冷端，由此相邻的部件被热释放。

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