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1. 发明授权

US08263176B2 Method for fabricating a photovoltaic element with stabilised efficiency 有权
标题翻译：制造稳定效率的光伏元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US08263176B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12225337
申请日：2007-03-21
申请人： Axel Herguth , Gunnar Schubert , Martin Käs , Giso Hahn , Ihor Melnyk
发明人： Axel Herguth , Gunnar Schubert , Martin Käs , Giso Hahn , Ihor Melnyk
IPC分类号： B05D5/06
CPC分类号： H01L31/1864 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method for fabricating a photovoltaic element with stabilized efficiency is proposed. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a boron-doped, oxygen-containing silicon substrate; forming an emitter layer on a surface of the silicon substrate; and a stabilization treatment step. The stabilization treatment step comprises keeping the temperature of the substrate during a treatment time within a selectable temperature range having a lower temperature limit of 50° C., preferably 90° C., more preferably 130° C. and even more preferably 160° C. and an upper temperature limit of 230° C., preferably 210° C., more preferably 190° C. and even more preferably 180° C., and generating excess minority carriers in the silicon substrate during the treatment time, for example, by illuminating the substrate or by applying an external voltage. This method can be used to fabricate a photovoltaic element, e.g. a solar cell or a solar module having an efficiency which is stable at a value higher than that of photovoltaic elements fabricated without the stabilization treatment step.
摘要翻译：提出了一种制造具有稳定效率的光伏元件的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：制备硼掺杂的含氧硅衬底; 在所述硅衬底的表面上形成发射极层; 和稳定化处理步骤。稳定化处理步骤包括将处理时间内的基板的温度保持在温度下限为50℃，优选为90℃，更优选为130℃，甚至更优选为160℃的可选温度范围内并且上限温度为230℃，优选为210℃，更优选为190℃，甚至更优选为180℃，并且在处理时间内在硅衬底中产生过量的少数载流子，例如，通过照射衬底或施加外部电压。该方法可用于制造光电元件，例如，太阳能电池或太阳能组件，其效率比在没有稳定化处理步骤的光电元件的值高的情况下是稳定的。

2. 发明申请

US20100243036A1 Method for Fabricating a Photovolataic Element with Stabilised Efficiency 有权
标题翻译：用稳定效率制造光电元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100243036A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12225337
申请日：2007-03-21
申请人： Axel Herguth , Gunnar Schubert , Martin Käs , Giso Hahn , Ihor Melnyk
发明人： Axel Herguth , Gunnar Schubert , Martin Käs , Giso Hahn , Ihor Melnyk
IPC分类号： H01L31/0256 , H01L21/56 , H01L21/26
CPC分类号： H01L31/1864 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method for fabricating a photovoltaic element with stabilised efficiency is proposed. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a boron-doped, oxygen-containing silicon substrate; forming an emitter layer on a surface of the silicon substrate; and a stabilisation treatment step. The stabilisation treatment step comprises keeping the temperature of the substrate during a treatment time within a selectable temperature range having a lower temperature limit of 50° C., preferably 90° C., more preferably 130° C. and even more preferably 160° C. and an upper temperature limit of 230° C., preferably 210° C., more preferably 190° C. and even more preferably 180° C., and generating excess minority carriers in the silicon substrate during the treatment time, for example, by illuminating the substrate or by applying an external voltage. This method can be used to fabricate a photovoltaic element, e.g. a solar cell or a solar module having an efficiency which is stable at a value higher than that of photovoltaic elements fabricated without the stabilisation treatment step.
摘要翻译：提出了一种制造具有稳定效率的光伏元件的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：制备硼掺杂的含氧硅衬底; 在所述硅衬底的表面上形成发射极层; 和稳定化处理步骤。稳定化处理步骤包括将处理时间内的基板的温度保持在温度下限为50℃，优选为90℃，更优选为130℃，甚至更优选为160℃的可选温度范围内并且上限温度为230℃，优选为210℃，更优选为190℃，甚至更优选为180℃，并且在处理时间内在硅衬底中产生过量的少数载流子，例如，通过照射衬底或施加外部电压。该方法可用于制造光电元件，例如，太阳能电池或太阳能组件，其效率比在没有稳定化处理步骤的光电元件的值高的情况下是稳定的。

3. 发明申请

US20110162716A1 DEVICE FOR FABRICATING A PHOTOVOLTAIC ELEMENT WITH STABILISED EFFICIENCY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制造具有稳定效率的光伏元件的装置
公开(公告)号：US20110162716A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12971232
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Axel Herguth , Gunnar Schubert , Giso Hahn , Ihor Melnyk , Martin Käs
发明人： Axel Herguth , Gunnar Schubert , Giso Hahn , Ihor Melnyk , Martin Käs
IPC分类号： H01L31/0264 , H01L31/18 , H05B3/68
CPC分类号： H01L31/1864 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method and device for fabricating a photovoltaic element with stabilized efficiency is proposed. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a boron-doped, oxygen-containing silicon substrate; forming an emitter layer on a surface of the silicon substrate; and a stabilization treatment step. The stabilization treatment step comprises keeping the temperature of the substrate during a treatment time within a selectable temperature range having a lower temperature limit of 50° C., preferably 90° C., more preferably 130° C. and even more preferably 160° C. and an upper temperature limit of 230° C., preferably 210° C., more preferably 190° C. and even more preferably 180° C., and generating excess minority carriers in the silicon substrate during the treatment time, for example, by illuminating the substrate or by applying an external voltage. This method can be used to fabricate a photovoltaic element, e.g. a solar cell or a solar module having an efficiency which is stable at a value higher than that of photovoltaic elements fabricated without the stabilization treatment step.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于制造具有稳定效率的光电元件的方法和装置。该方法包括以下步骤：制备硼掺杂的含氧硅衬底; 在所述硅衬底的表面上形成发射极层; 和稳定化处理步骤。稳定化处理步骤包括将处理时间内的基板的温度保持在温度下限为50℃，优选为90℃，更优选为130℃，甚至更优选为160℃的可选温度范围内并且上限温度为230℃，优选为210℃，更优选为190℃，甚至更优选为180℃，并且在处理时间内在硅衬底中产生过量的少数载流子，例如，通过照射衬底或施加外部电压。该方法可用于制造光电元件，例如，太阳能电池或太阳能组件，其效率比在没有稳定化处理步骤的光电元件的值高的情况下是稳定的。

4. 发明申请

US20090091203A1 RETAINER BEARING FOR AN ELECTRIC MACHINE, AND ELECTRIC MACHINE COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE SUCH RETAINER BEARING 有权
标题翻译：用于电机的保持器轴承，以及至少包括一个这样的保持器轴承的电机
公开(公告)号：US20090091203A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：US12298622
申请日：2007-03-16
申请人： Peter Petereit , Gunnar Schubert , Gunther Siegl , Hartmut Walter
发明人： Peter Petereit , Gunnar Schubert , Gunther Siegl , Hartmut Walter
IPC分类号： H02K7/08
CPC分类号： F16C32/0442 , F16C17/02 , F16C27/04 , F16C33/26 , F16C39/02 , H02K7/083 , H02K7/09
摘要： Disclosed is a retainer bearing (1) for retaining a rotor shaft of an electric machine. Said retainer bearing (1) comprises an outer bearing ring (2) and an inner bearing ring (5). At least one gliding element (7) which is preloaded in a radial direction of the retainer bearing (10) is inserted between the outer bearing ring (2) and the inner bearing ring (5).
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于保持电机的转子轴的保持器轴承（1）。所述保持器轴承（1）包括外轴承环（2）和内轴承环（5）。至少一个在保持器轴承（10）的径向预载的滑动元件（7）插入在外轴承环（2）和内轴承环（5）之间。

5. 发明授权

US09543805B2 Axial bearing device having increased iron filling 有权
标题翻译：轴向装置具有增加的铁填充
公开(公告)号：US09543805B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-10
申请号：US14009951
申请日：2012-03-13
申请人： Rolf Vollmer , Markus Oestreich , Gunnar Schubert
发明人： Rolf Vollmer , Markus Oestreich , Gunnar Schubert
IPC分类号： H02K7/09 , F16C32/04 , H01F3/02
CPC分类号： H02K7/09 , F16C32/0461 , F16C32/0476 , F16C2300/02 , H01F3/02
摘要： An axial bearing device includes an annular electrical sheet arrangement having individual sheets which protrude radially outward. In addition, an electrical coil is provided in the axial bearing device and is inserted into the electrical sheet arrangement to generate a magnetic field in the electrical sheet arrangement. The electric sheet arrangement includes at least two concentric electrical sheet rings. All adjacent electrical sheets of each electrical sheet ring substantially abut at the inner circumference of the respective electrical sheet ring.
摘要翻译：轴向轴承装置包括具有径向向外突出的单独片材的环形电片装置。此外，在线性轴承装置中设置有一个电线圈，并插入到电气装置中，以产生电气布置中的磁场。电动片材装置包括至少两个同心的电工片环。每个电气片环的所有相邻的电气片基本上邻接在相应电气片环的内周。

6. 发明申请

US20140028135A1 AXIAL BEARING DEVICE HAVING INCREASED IRON FILLING 有权
标题翻译：具有增加铁质填充的轴向轴承装置
公开(公告)号：US20140028135A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-30
申请号：US14009951
申请日：2012-03-13
申请人： Rolf Vollmer , Markus Oestreich , Gunnar Schubert
发明人： Rolf Vollmer , Markus Oestreich , Gunnar Schubert
IPC分类号： H02K7/09
CPC分类号： H02K7/09 , F16C32/0461 , F16C32/0476 , F16C2300/02 , H01F3/02
摘要： An axial bearing device includes an annular electrical sheet arrangement having individual sheets which protrude radially outward. In addition, an electrical coil is provided in the axial bearing device and is inserted into the electrical sheet arrangement to generate a magnetic field in the electrical sheet arrangement. The electric sheet arrangement includes at least two concentric electrical sheet rings. All adjacent electrical sheets of each electrical sheet ring substantially abut at the inner circumference of the respective electrical sheet ring.
摘要翻译：轴向轴承装置包括具有径向向外突出的单独片材的环形电片装置。此外，在线性轴承装置中设置有一个电线圈，并插入到电气装置中，以产生电气布置中的磁场。电动片材装置包括至少两个同心的电工片环。每个电气片环的所有相邻的电气片基本上邻接在相应电气片环的内周。

7. 发明授权

US08481419B2 Method for producing a metal contact on a coated semiconductor substrate 失效
标题翻译：在涂覆的半导体衬底上制造金属接触的方法
公开(公告)号：US08481419B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US13125815
申请日：2009-11-26
申请人： Jorg Horzel , Gunnar Schubert , Stefan Dauwe , Peter Roth , Tobias Droste , Wilfried Schmidt , Ingrid Ernst
发明人： Jorg Horzel , Gunnar Schubert , Stefan Dauwe , Peter Roth , Tobias Droste , Wilfried Schmidt , Ingrid Ernst
IPC分类号： H01L21/4763
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , H01L31/068 , Y02E10/547
摘要： A method for producing an electrically conducting metal contact on a semiconductor component having a coating on the surface of a semiconductor substrate. In order to keep transfer resistances low while maintaining good mechanical strength, the invention proposes applying a particle-containing fluid onto the coating, where the particles contain at least metal particles and glass frits, curing the fluid while simultaneously forming metal areas in the substrate through heat treatment, removing the cured fluid and the areas of the coating covered by the fluid, and depositing, for the purposes of forming the contact without using intermediate layers, electrically conducting material from a solution onto areas of the semiconductor component in which the coating is removed while at the same time conductively connecting the metal areas present in said areas on the substrate.
摘要翻译：一种在半导体元件上制造导电金属接触的方法，该半导体元件在半导体衬底的表面上具有涂层。为了保持转印阻力低，同时保持良好的机械强度，本发明提出将含颗粒的流体施加到涂层上，其中颗粒至少含有金属颗粒和玻璃料，固化流体同时在基板中形成金属区域，通过热处理，去除固化的流体和被流体覆盖的涂层的区域，并且为了形成接触而不使用中间层，沉积，将导电材料从溶液导电到半导体组件的其中涂层是同时导电地连接存在于基板上的所述区域中的金属区域。

8. 发明授权

US08786152B2 Safety bearing for retaining a rotor shaft of a machine 失效
标题翻译：用于保持机器转子轴的安全轴承
公开(公告)号：US08786152B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US13382742
申请日：2010-06-28
申请人： Gunnar Schubert , Hartmut Walter , Daniel Zülow
发明人： Gunnar Schubert , Hartmut Walter , Daniel Zülow
IPC分类号： H02K5/16 , H02K7/08
CPC分类号： F16C32/0442 , F16C19/507 , F16C27/066 , F16C39/02 , F16C2380/26
摘要： The invention relates to a safety bearing for retaining a rotor shaft (4) of a machine (1), wherein the safety bearing (2) comprises a first carrier body (7) rotating about a virtual geometric center line (M) and roller bodies (5), wherein each roller body comprises a region (19) that is located between the center line (M) and the first carrier body (7), wherein the roller bodies (5) are each connected in a rotatable manner to the first carrier body (7) via a shaft (6). The invention creates a safety bearing (2) with which the likelihood of an occurrence of a backward-whirl is considerably reduced as compared to the safety bearings known from the prior art.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于保持机器（1）的转子轴（4）的安全轴承，其中安全轴承（2）包括围绕虚拟几何中心线（M）旋转的第一承载体（7）和滚子体（5），其中每个辊体包括位于中心线（M）和第一承载体（7）之间的区域（19），其中辊体（5）各自以可旋转的方式连接到第一承载体（7）经由轴（6）。本发明创造了一种安全轴承（2），与现有技术中已知的安全轴承相比，发生逆向旋转的可能性大大降低。

9. 发明申请

US20120181887A1 SAFETY BEARING FOR RETAINING A ROTOR SHAFT OF A MACHINE 失效
标题翻译：用于保持机器的转子轴的安全轴承
公开(公告)号：US20120181887A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13382742
申请日：2010-06-28
申请人： Gunnar Schubert , Hartmut Walter , Daniel Zülow
发明人： Gunnar Schubert , Hartmut Walter , Daniel Zülow
IPC分类号： H02K7/09 , F16C19/24
CPC分类号： F16C32/0442 , F16C19/507 , F16C27/066 , F16C39/02 , F16C2380/26
摘要： The invention relates to a safety bearing for retaining a rotor shaft (4) of a machine (1), wherein the safety bearing (2) comprises a first carrier body (7) rotating about a virtual geometric center line (M) and roller bodies (5), wherein each roller body comprises a region (19) that is located between the center line (M) and the first carrier body (7), wherein the roller bodies (5) are each connected in a rotatable manner to the first carrier body (7) via a shaft (6). The invention creates a safety bearing (2) with which the likelihood of an occurrence of a backward-whirl is considerably reduced as compared to the safety bearings known from the prior art.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于保持机器（1）的转子轴（4）的安全轴承，其中安全轴承（2）包括围绕虚拟几何中心线（M）旋转的第一承载体（7）和辊体（5），其中每个辊体包括位于中心线（M）和第一承载体（7）之间的区域（19），其中辊体（5）各自以可旋转的方式连接到第一承载体（7）经由轴（6）。本发明创造了一种安全轴承（2），与现有技术中已知的安全轴承相比，发生逆向旋转的可能性大大降低。

10. 发明授权

US08063525B2 Retainer bearing for an electric machine, and electric machine comprising at least one such retainer bearing 有权
标题翻译：用于电机的保持器轴承和包括至少一个这种保持器轴承的电机
公开(公告)号：US08063525B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US12298622
申请日：2007-03-16
申请人： Peter Petereit , Gunnar Schubert , Günther Siegl , Hartmut Walter
发明人： Peter Petereit , Gunnar Schubert , Günther Siegl , Hartmut Walter
IPC分类号： H02K7/08 , F16C17/03
CPC分类号： F16C32/0442 , F16C17/02 , F16C27/04 , F16C33/26 , F16C39/02 , H02K7/083 , H02K7/09
摘要： Disclosed is a retainer bearing (1) for retaining a rotor shaft of an electric machine. Said retainer bearing (1) comprises an outer bearing ring (2) and an inner bearing ring (5). At least one gliding element (7) which is preloaded in a radial direction of the retainer bearing (10) is inserted between the outer bearing ring (2) and the inner bearing ring (5).
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于保持电机的转子轴的保持器轴承（1）。所述保持器轴承（1）包括外轴承环（2）和内轴承环（5）。至少一个在保持器轴承（10）的径向预载的滑动元件（7）插入在外轴承环（2）和内轴承环（5）之间。

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