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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Abnormality detecting circuit for discharge lamp with delayed
interruption for undervoltage
    • 用于欠压延迟中断的放电灯异常检测电路
    • US5907224A
    • 1999-05-25
    • US798173
    • 1997-02-10
    • Masayasu YamashitaAtsushi TodaGoichi Oda
    • Masayasu YamashitaAtsushi TodaGoichi Oda
    • H05B41/282H05B41/292H05B37/00
    • H05B41/2923Y02B20/208Y10S315/07
    • A lighting circuit for a discharge lamp comprises abnormality detection means for detecting an input voltage and/or an input current to be input to a lighting circuit from a power supply and stopping power supply to a discharge lamp when detecting an abnormality in the value of the input voltage and/or the value of the input current. First and second reference values or reference ranges for comparison (the first reference value or reference range is smaller than the second reference value or reference range) are set for the input voltage and/or the input current. When the state where the value of the input voltage and/or the value of the input current is equal to or smaller than the first reference value or the first reference range continues for a predetermined time or longer, the abnormality detection means stops power supply to the discharge lamp. When the state where the value of the input voltage and/or the value of the input current is equal to or greater than the second reference value or the second reference range continues for a predetermined time or longer, the abnormality detection means permits power supply to the discharge lamp.
    • 一种用于放电灯的点亮电路,包括异常检测装置,用于检测输入电压和/或从电源输入到点亮电路的输入电流,并且当检测到该值的异常时停止对放电灯的供电 输入电压和/或输入电流的值。 对于输入电压和/或输入电流设定第一和第二参考值或用于比较的参考范围(第一参考值或参考范围小于第二参考值或参考范围)。 当输入电压的值和/或输入电流的值等于或小于第一参考值或第一参考范围的状态持续预定时间或更长时,异常检测装置停止向 放电灯。 当输入电压值和/或输入电流值等于或大于第二参考值或第二参考范围的状态持续预定时间或更长时,异常检测装置允许向 放电灯。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Light circuit for discharge lamp
    • 放电灯照明电路
    • US5828177A
    • 1998-10-27
    • US795667
    • 1997-02-06
    • Atsushi TodaGoichi OdaMasayasu Yamashita
    • Atsushi TodaGoichi OdaMasayasu Yamashita
    • H05B41/24H05B41/16H05B41/18H05B41/292H05B37/00
    • H05B41/2921
    • A lighting circuit for a discharge lamp comprises detection means for detecting a voltage and/or a current to be applied to a discharge lamp or a voltage and/or a current equivalent thereto, input voltage/current detection means for detecting an input voltage and/or an input current to the lighting circuit, and abnormality detection means for stopping power supply to the discharge lamp when detecting an abnormality in the discharge lamp or a circuit abnormality based on those detection signals. In the abnormality detection means, a plurality of reference values for comparison or a plurality of reference ranges are set for the detection signals, and determination times are set in association with the reference values or reference ranges. The abnormality detection means compares the levels of the detection signals with each of the reference values or the reference ranges and determines that an abnormality in the discharge lamp or a circuit abnormality has occurred when a certain comparison result continues for an associated determination time or longer.
    • 一种用于放电灯的点亮电路,包括用于检测施加到放电灯的电压和/或电流的检测装置或与其等效的电压和/或电流的输入电压/电流检测装置,用于检测输入电压和/ 或者对照明电路的输入电流,以及异常检测装置,用于当检测到放电灯的异常或基于那些检测信号的电路异常时停止对放电灯的供电。 在异常检测装置中,针对检测信号设定多个用于比较的参考值或多个参考范围,并且与参考值或参考范围相关联地设定确定时间。 异常检测装置将检测信号的电平与参考值或参考范围中的每一个进行比较,并且当某个比较结果持续相关联的确定时间或更长时,确定放电灯的异常或电路异常已经发生。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Lighting circuit for discharge lamp
    • 放电灯照明电路
    • US5572094A
    • 1996-11-05
    • US522087
    • 1995-08-31
    • Masayasu YamashitaAtsushi TodaGoichi Oda
    • Masayasu YamashitaAtsushi TodaGoichi Oda
    • H05B41/282H05B41/00H05B41/16H05B41/288H05B41/38H05B41/392G05F1/00
    • H05B41/3928H05B41/2882H05B41/386Y02B20/202Y02B20/206Y10S315/07
    • A lighting circuit converts the output voltage of a DC booster circuit to an AC voltage which is in turn supplied to a discharge lamp. The lighting circuit comprises a current/voltage detector for detecting signals equivalent to the current and voltage of the discharge lamp and a control circuit for controlling the output voltage of the DC booster circuit in accordance with detection signals from the current/voltage detector. The lighting circuit further comprises a first lighting acceleration controller for supplying power equal to or greater than-the rated power to the discharge lamp when the lamp voltage is smaller than a predetermined value, and a second lighting acceleration controller for detecting the light-OFF time of the discharge lamp and changing the length of a period in which the current or power to be supplied to the discharge lamp by the second lighting acceleration controller is greater than the current or power to be supplied to the discharge lamp by the first lighting acceleration controller, in accordance with the light-OFF time of the discharge lamp.
    • 点亮电路将直流升压电路的输出电压转换成再次提供给放电灯的交流电压。 照明电路包括用于检测与放电灯的电流和电压等效的信号的电流/电压检测器,以及根据来自电流/电压检测器的检测信号来控制DC升压电路的输出电压的控制电路。 照明电路还包括第一照明加速控制器,用于当灯电压小于预定值时向放电灯提供等于或大于额定功率的功率;以及第二照明加速控制器,用于检测照明时间 并且改变由第二照明加速度控制器提供给放电灯的电流或功率的时间段的长度大于由第一照明加速度控制器提供给放电灯的电流或功率 ,根据放电灯的熄灭时间。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Lighting circuit for vehicular discharge lamp
    • 车辆放电灯照明电路
    • US5514935A
    • 1996-05-07
    • US177374
    • 1994-01-05
    • Goichi OdaMasayasu Yamashita
    • Goichi OdaMasayasu Yamashita
    • H05B41/24B60Q1/04H05B41/282H05B41/288H05B37/02
    • H05B41/2886H05B41/2888Y02B20/202Y10S315/05Y10S315/07
    • Disclosed is a lighting circuit for a discharge lamp, which employs a rectangular-wave based lighting system and is designed to prevent lighting failure from frequently occurring in the discharge lamp immediately after the lighting of the discharge lamp starts or at the end of the lamp's life. In the lighting circuit, a battery voltage is boosted by a DC booster circuit and is then converted to a rectangular-wave voltage by a DC/AC converter. This rectangular-wave voltage is then applied via an inductor of an igniter circuit to a metal halide lamp. The DC booster circuit has a chopper type structure and has a smoothing capacitor at the output stage. A resonance controller comprising a diode and a resonance capacitor is located between the DC booster circuit and the DC/AC converter. The DC/AC converter has a bridge structure having field effect transistors (FETs). The two pairs of FETs are reciprocally switched from one pair to the other by a drive controller. The diode of the resonance controller serves to cut off the current path to block the coupling of the inductor to the smoothing capacitor of the DC booster circuit and couple the resonance capacitor to the inductor, when the polarity of the rectangular-wave voltage is inverted.
    • 本发明公开了一种放电灯点灯电路,其采用矩形波照明系统,其设计是为了防止在放电灯点亮之后立即在放电灯点亮或灯寿命结束之后频繁出现照明故障 。 在点亮电路中,电池电压由DC升压电路升压,然后通过DC / AC转换器转换成矩形波电压。 然后将该矩形波电压经由点火器电路的电感器施加到金属卤化物灯。 直流升压电路具有斩波型结构,在输出级具有平滑电容器。 包括二极管和谐振电容器的谐振控制器位于DC升压电路和DC / AC转换器之间。 DC / AC转换器具有具有场效应晶体管(FET)的桥结构。 两对FET通过驱动控制器从一对互相交换到另一对。 当矩形波电压的极性反转时,谐振控制器的二极管用于切断电流通路以阻断电感器与直流升压电路的平滑电容器的耦合,并将谐振电容器耦合到电感器。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Lighting circuit for vehicular discharge lamp
    • 车辆放电灯照明电路
    • US5449973A
    • 1995-09-12
    • US79947
    • 1993-06-23
    • Masayasu YamashitaGoichi OdaMasaru Sasaki
    • Masayasu YamashitaGoichi OdaMasaru Sasaki
    • B60Q1/04B60Q11/00H05B41/16H05B41/282H05B41/285H05B41/288H05B41/292H05B41/38H05B37/02
    • H05B41/2853B60Q11/00H05B41/2886H05B41/2923H05B41/386Y02B20/185Y02B20/186Y02B20/202Y02B20/208
    • Disclosed is a lighting circuit for a vehicular discharge lamp which controls current limitation in accordance with the status of the discharge lamp to thereby suppress an increase in consumption current when a source voltage drops. In the lighting circuit, when a lighting switch 5 is set on, a battery voltage is boosted in a DC booster circuit and is converted into an AC voltage by a DC/AC converter before it is applied to a metal halide lamp. The DC booster circuit has a chopper structure having an inductor and a field effect transistor (FET). A control signal from a control circuit is sent to the FET. The control circuit has a V (voltage)-I (current) controller for controlling the lighting and a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) controller. The lighting circuit further has a current compensator to prevent an excessive current from flowing through the FET at the beginning of the lighting or when the battery voltage drops. This current compensator monitors the status of the lamp, produces a signal of a sawtooth wave corresponding to this status, and superimposes this signal on a current detection signal, thereby restricting the peak value of the current flowing through the FET and the average current with the help of the slope compensating function of the PWM controller. Thus, current limitation is controlled so that when the lamp current is large, the degree of current limitation is increased.
    • 公开了一种用于根据放电灯的状态控制电流限制从而抑制电源电压降低时的消耗电流增加的车辆放电灯的点亮电路。 在点亮电路中,当照明开关5置于开启状态时,电池电压在直流升压电路中升压,并且在施加到金属卤化物灯之前由DC / AC转换器转换为交流电压。 DC升压电路具有具有电感器和场效应晶体管(FET)的斩波器结构。 来自控制电路的控制信号被发送到FET。 控制电路具有用于控制照明的V(电压)-I(电流)控制器和PWM(脉宽调制)控制器。 点亮电路还具有电流补偿器,以防止在点亮开始时或当电池电压下降时过量的电流流过FET。 该电流补偿器监视灯的状态,产生与该状态相对应的锯齿波信号,并将该信号叠加在电流检测信号上,由此限制流过FET的电流的峰值和平均电流 有助于PWM控制器的斜率补偿功能。 因此,电流限制被控制,使得当灯电流大时,电流限制的程度增加。