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1. 发明授权

US4791338A Fluorescent lamp circuit with regulation responsive to voltage, current, and phase of load 失效
标题翻译：荧光灯电路具有响应于负载的电压，电流和相位的调节
公开(公告)号：US4791338A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US878819
申请日：1986-06-26
申请人： Thomas E. Dean , William H. Henrich
发明人： Thomas E. Dean , William H. Henrich
IPC分类号： H05B41/295 , H05B41/298 , H05B41/392 , H05B41/24 , H05B41/233
CPC分类号： H05B41/2986 , H05B41/295 , H05B41/3925 , Y10S315/04 , Y10S315/07
摘要： In a fluorescent lamp, a "soft" start-up circuit initially applies a lamp, or inter-electrode, voltage which is limited to a peak voltage that will not start the lamp prior to heating of the lamp cathode to the proper temperature. The lamp cathode is then heated to the proper start-up temperature after which the lamp voltage is increased to a value well in excess of the ignition voltage required for all lamp types and operating characteristics in initiating lamp operation. The increased lamp voltage is applied in a pulsed manner until the lamp is ignited, whereupon the lamp may be operated at normal lamp current and cathode voltages or the lamp filaments may even be turned off with a consequent savings in input power.
摘要翻译：在荧光灯中，“软”启动电路首先施加灯或电极间的电压，其被限制为在将灯阴极加热到适当温度之前不启动灯的峰值电压。然后将灯阴极加热到适当的启动温度，之后将灯电压提高到超过所有灯类型所需的点火电压和启动灯操作时的操作特性的值。增加的灯电压以脉冲方式施加，直到灯被点燃，于是灯可以在正常的灯电流和阴极电压下操作，或者灯丝甚至可以被关闭，从而节省输入功率。

2. 发明授权

US5073745A Inverter circuit for stable illumination of discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：用于放电灯稳定照明的逆变器电路
公开(公告)号：US5073745A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-17
申请号：US589585
申请日：1990-09-28
申请人： Tsutomu Kakitani
发明人： Tsutomu Kakitani
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H05B41/233 , H05B41/282 , H05B41/392
CPC分类号： H05B41/392 , H05B41/2825 , H05B41/2827 , Y10S315/05 , Y10S315/07
摘要： The invention circuit for a discharge lamp comprising a first switching circuit, a series resonant circuit, and a current transformer. The series resonant circuit energizes the discharge lamp by means of resonant output corresponding to the output from the first switching circuit. The current transformer incorporates the first, second, and the third windings. When the first winding inserted in the series resonant circuit is driven, the first winding outputs a predetermined amount of current to the second and third windings. The inverter circuit further comprises a second switching circuit, a pair of time constant circuits, and a control circuit. The second switching circuit controls ON-OFF operation of the first switching circuit in response to the output from the second winding. A pair of time constant circuits respectively contains the predetermined time constant values, and based on the predetermined time constant, each of the time constant circuits controls the switching timing of the second switching circuit. The control circuit controls the time constant of these time constant circuits in response to the output from the third winding of the current transformer.

3. 发明申请

US20110260637A1 ELECTRONIC METHOD TO IMPROVE THE STARTING CHARACTERISTICS OF DIRECT CURRENT ARC LAMPS 有权
标题翻译：电子方法提高直流电弧光源的起始特性
公开(公告)号：US20110260637A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13092516
申请日：2011-04-22
申请人： Stanislaw W. Swiderek
发明人： Stanislaw W. Swiderek
IPC分类号： H05B41/233
CPC分类号： H05B41/2881 , H05B41/388 , Y02B20/204
摘要： A series connected L-C resonant circuit is connected between a lamp electrode of a xenon arc lamp and chassis ground. The L-C circuit has the ability to store energy as well as act as an oscillator. Energized by an initial high voltage pulse to a xenon arc lamp, the L-C circuit extends the ‘tail’ of the initial high voltage pulse provided to ignite the xenon arc lamp with a train or series of high frequency oscillations, which gradually decay. This resonant ‘tail’ causes the plasma streamer in the lamp to remain in the ionized state for an extended time period, until current ramp to the lamp up occurs, resulting in highly reliable ignition of the xenon arc lamp.
摘要翻译：串联的L-C谐振电路连接在氙弧灯的灯电极和底盘接地之间。 L-C电路具有存储能量以及充当振荡器的能力。 L-C电路通过初始高电压脉冲激发到氙弧灯，延长了提供的初始高电压脉冲的“尾部”，以便逐渐衰减的火车或一系列高频振荡点燃氙弧灯。这种谐振“尾”导致灯中的等离子体拖缆长时间保持在电离状态，直到发生灯的电流斜坡，导致氙弧灯的高度可靠的点火。

4. 发明授权

US5144205A Compact fluorescent lamp dimming system 失效
标题翻译：紧凑荧光灯管系统
公开(公告)号：US5144205A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US450185
申请日：1989-12-12
申请人： Eric R. Motto , Scott R. Jurell
发明人： Eric R. Motto , Scott R. Jurell
IPC分类号： H05B41/233 , H05B41/38 , H05B41/392
CPC分类号： H05B41/3924 , H05B41/382 , Y02B20/19 , Y02B20/204 , Y10S315/02 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A dimming system provides power from a switch-controlled power source in series with a leakage auto-transformer to a compact fluorescent lamp. The system incorporates a high-frequency resonant converter that provides high voltages to strike and maintain an electric discharge in the lamp. The converter is loaded in parallel by the lamp, whose impedance damps the converter to stabilize lamp operation. An inductor, connected between the leakage auto-transformer and the resonant converter, isolates the switch-controlled power source from the high-frequency voltage. The system can be used with a variety of standard leakage reactance auto-transformers to provide full-range dimming of compact fluorescent lamps from 5 to 100 percent light output with minimal flicker.
摘要翻译：调光系统将开关控制电源的电源与泄漏自动变压器串联连接到紧凑型荧光灯。该系统包含一个高频谐振转换器，它提供高电压来击打并保持灯中的放电。转换器由灯并联，其阻抗阻止转换器稳定灯的工作。连接在泄漏自动变压器和谐振转换器之间的电感器将开关控制的电源与高频电压隔离开来。该系统可用于各种标准漏电自动变压器，以最小的闪烁提供5至100％光输出的紧凑型荧光灯的全范围调光。

5. 发明授权

US4247800A Radioactive starting aids for electrodeless light sources 失效
标题翻译：用于无电极光源的放射性助剂
公开(公告)号：US4247800A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US8807
申请日：1979-02-02
申请人： Joseph M. Proud , Robert J. Regan , Paul O. Haugsjaa , Donald H. Baird
发明人： Joseph M. Proud , Robert J. Regan , Paul O. Haugsjaa , Donald H. Baird
IPC分类号： H01J65/04 , F21S2/00 , H01J65/06 , H05B41/24 , H05B41/233 , H01J7/40
CPC分类号： H01J65/06
摘要： Radioactive materials are used to assist in starting a discharge in an electrodeless light source. The radioactive emissions predispose on the inner surface of the lamp envelope loosely bound charges which thereafter assist in initiating discharge. The radioactive material can be enclosed within the lamp envelope in gaseous or non-gaseous form. Preferred materials are krypton 85 and americium 241. In addition, the radioactive material can be dispersed in the lamp envelope material or can be a pellet imbedded in the envelope material. Finally, the radioactive material can be located in the termination fixture. Sources of alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays are suitable. Because charges accumulate with time on the inner surface of the lamp envelope, activity levels as low as 10.sup.-8 curie are effective as starting aids.
摘要翻译：放射性物质用于协助在无电极光源中开始放电。放射性排放易于在灯管的内表面松动地捆扎，此后有助于启动放电。放射性物质可以以气态或非气态形式封装在灯管内。优选的材料是氪85和ium 241。此外，放射性物质可以分散在灯管材料中，或者可以是嵌入包封材料中的颗粒。最后，放射性物质可以位于终端夹具中。 α粒子，β粒子或γ射线的来源是合适的。因为电荷在灯管内表面积累的电荷，所以低至10-8居里的活性水平作为助燃剂是有效的。

6. 发明授权

US09237622B2 Power supply for a field emission light source 有权
标题翻译：场发射光源的电源
公开(公告)号：US09237622B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-12
申请号：US14369235
申请日：2012-12-21
申请人： Lightlab Sweden AB
发明人： Goran Mork , Jonas Tiren
IPC分类号： H05B41/14 , H05B41/233 , H05B33/08 , H01J63/06
CPC分类号： H05B33/0854 , H01J63/06 , H05B33/0815 , H05B33/0896 , H05B41/233
摘要： The present invention relates to a power supply for a field emission light source. The novel power supply allows for a reduction in size as well as allowing for improvements relating to power factor and efficiency. The size reduction further allows the power supply to efficiently be integrated together with the field emission light source forming a lighting device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种场致发射光源的电源。新颖的电源允许减小尺寸以及允许与功率因数和效率相关的改进。尺寸减小进一步允许电源与形成照明装置的场发射光源有效地集成在一起。

7. 发明授权

US5565743A Lighting circuit for discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：放电灯照明电路
公开(公告)号：US5565743A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US521577
申请日：1995-08-30
申请人： Masayasu Yamashita , Goichi Oda
发明人： Masayasu Yamashita , Goichi Oda
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H05B41/233 , H05B41/282 , H05B41/288 , H05B41/292 , H05B41/38 , G05F1/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/2886 , H05B41/2882 , H05B41/2928 , H05B41/388 , Y02B20/204 , Y10S315/05 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A lighting circuit, which is lit with a voltage with a square wave, has a DC booster circuit, a bridge type DC-AC converter and an inductor provided at the subsequent stage of the DC-AC converter. A metal halide lamp is connected in series to the inductor. Another inductor and a capacitor are provided between the DC booster circuit and the DC-AC converter. A series circuit of a resistor and a diode is connected in parallel to the second inductor. This structure generates a resonance voltage having a high peak value to compensate for a re-ignition voltage of a discharge lamp which is produced when the polarity of the square-wave voltage is switched, thereby preventing the lighting failure of the discharge lamp immediately after the lighting starts.
摘要翻译：点亮具有方波电压的照明电路具有在DC-AC转换器的后级设置的DC升压电路，桥式DC-AC转换器和电感器。金属卤化物灯与电感器串联连接。在DC升压电路和DC-AC转换器之间提供另一电感器和电容器。电阻器和二极管的串联电路并联连接到第二电感器。该结构产生具有高峰值的谐振电压，以补偿当方波电压的极性被切换时产生的放电灯的再点火电压，从而防止放电灯的点亮不良照明开始。

8. 发明授权

US5049788A Lighting device of fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：荧光灯照明装置
公开(公告)号：US5049788A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US516727
申请日：1990-04-30
申请人： Sang-Woo Lee
发明人： Sang-Woo Lee
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H02M7/48 , H02M7/5387 , H05B41/233 , H05B41/282
CPC分类号： H05B41/2825 , Y10S315/05 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A lighting circuit for a fluorescent lamp includes a D.C. power supply which is connected across a pair of series transistors. A transformer has first and second windings connected to the bases of respective transistors and a third winding connected between the junction of the transistor pair and a booster transformer. The filaments of the fluorescent lamp are connected through a choke coil to the booster transformer, and a capacitor is connected in resonant circuit with the choke coil.
摘要翻译：荧光灯的点灯电路包括连接在一对串联晶体管上的直流电源。变压器具有连接到相应晶体管的基极的第一和第二绕组以及连接在晶体管对与升压变压器的结之间的第三绕组。荧光灯的灯丝通过扼流圈连接到升压变压器，并且电容器与谐振电路与扼流圈连接。

9. 发明授权

US3619716A High-frequency fluorescent tube lighting circuit and ac driving circuit therefor 失效
标题翻译：高频荧光灯管照明电路及其驱动电路
公开(公告)号：US3619716A
公开(公告)日：1971-11-09
申请号：US3619716D
申请日：1969-07-23
申请人： LUTRON ELECTRONICS CO
发明人： SPIRA JOEL S , LICATA JOSEPH
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H02M5/257 , H05B41/392 , H05B41/233
CPC分类号： H02M5/257 , H05B41/3924 , Y10S315/02 , Y10S315/05
摘要： A sinusoidal voltage source in series with a fluorescent, mercury vapor, sodium vapor device, etc. is pulsed at a given pulse repetition rate with the pulse having a given conduction time. Two or more tubes can sequentially conduct pulses with the current input being a continuous sinusoid. A particular pulsing circuit contains a modified pulse-forming network consisting of one or more stages of a closed series connection of a choke and two capacitors. The chokes of each stage are connected in series. The modified pulse-forming network is used as a frequency converter per se, as DC to AC converter, or specifically is in parallel with a fluorescent tube load.

10. 发明授权

US5349270A Transformerless fluorescent lamp operating circuit, particularly for a compact fluorescent lamp, with phase-shifted inverter control 失效
标题翻译：无变压器荧光灯操作电路，特别适用于紧凑型荧光灯，具有相移变频器控制
公开(公告)号：US5349270A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US935004
申请日：1992-08-25
申请人： Ulrich Roll , Werner Bernhard , Ludwig Reiser
发明人： Ulrich Roll , Werner Bernhard , Ludwig Reiser
IPC分类号： H05B41/233 , H02M3/338 , H02M7/538 , H02M7/5383 , H03K17/0412 , H05B41/24 , H05B41/282 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H02M7/538 , H02M3/338 , H02M7/53832 , H03K17/04123 , H05B41/2825 , Y02B20/185 , Y02B20/19 , Y02B70/1433 , Y02B70/1441 , Y10S315/07
摘要： To eliminate the necessity for a saturated or air gap inductance to provide feedback circuit for a self-exciting oscillator including two active electronic switches (T1, T2) , for example MOSFETs, an auxiliary winding (HW1, HW2, . . . HW11) is inductively coupled to the resonance inductance (L2) present in the circuit for the discharge lamp (LP) anyway; and a pulse shaping - phase shifting network (R3, C3; R4, C4 . . . ) , devoid of inherent resonance, coupling the auxiliary winding to the active switching elements. The pulse shaping - phase shifting network is formed of a one or multiple-stage RC low-pass circuit, connected serially between the auxiliary winding and the control input, for example the gate, of the active switching element. The RC network can be constructed with variable elements, for example including PTC resistors, a varistor or the like, and may include a current source, protective circuits to protect against voltage peaks including Zener diodes. The low-pass characteristics of the pulse shaping - phase shifting network permits switching of the active semiconductor switches after the maximum current flow.
摘要翻译：为了消除饱和或气隙电感的必要性，为包括两个有源电子开关（T1，T2）（例如MOSFET），辅助绕组（HW1，HW2 ... HW11）的自激振荡器提供反馈电路，无论如何，电感耦合到存在于放电灯（LP）的电路中的谐振电感（L2）; 以及没有固有谐振的脉冲整形 - 相移网络（R3，C3; R4，C4 ...），将辅助绕组耦合到有源开关元件。脉冲整形 - 移相网络由一个或多级RC低通电路形成，该电路串联连接在辅助绕组和有源开关元件的控制输入端（例如栅极）之间。 RC网络可以用可变元件构成，例如包括PTC电阻器，压敏电阻器等，并且可以包括电流源，用于保护电压峰值的保护电路，包括齐纳二极管。脉冲整形 - 相移网络的低通特性允许有源半导体开关在最大电流流动之后切换。

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