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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor optical device having a non-linear operational
characteristic
    • 具有非线性操作特性的半导体光学器件
    • US5175739A
    • 1992-12-29
    • US758857
    • 1991-09-12
    • Atsushi TakeuchiShunichi Muto
    • Atsushi TakeuchiShunichi Muto
    • G02F1/017G02F1/21
    • B82Y20/00G02F1/01716G02F1/218G02F1/01708G02F2001/01783G02F2001/01791
    • An optical semiconductor device comprises a first material layer having a first thickness and formed of a first semiconductor material having a first band gap; a first quantum level pair formed in the first material layer in correspondence to the first thickness with a first energy gap that corresponds to an energy of the incident optical beam to be modulated; a pair of second material layers each having a second, smaller thickness chosen to cause the tunneling of carriers through the second material layer, the second material layer being formed of a second, different semiconductor material having a second, larger band gap and provided at both sides of the first material layer; a third material layer having a third thickness larger than said first thickness and provided at least above or below the second material layer; a second quantum level pair formed in the third material layer in correspondence to the third thickness with a second energy gap that is smaller than the first energy gap; and a carrier annihilating part for annihilating the carriers from the second quantum level pair by inducing a stimulated emission of light having an energy identical with the second energy gap.
    • 光学半导体器件包括具有第一厚度并由具有第一带隙的第一半导体材料形成的第一材料层; 第一量子级对,形成在与第一厚度对应的第一材料层中,第一能级对应于待调制的入射光束的能量的第一能隙; 一对第二材料层,每个第二材料层具有选择成使载流子穿过第二材料层的第二较小厚度,第二材料层由具有第二较大带隙的第二不同的半导体材料形成,并具有两个 第一材料层的侧面; 第三材料层,其具有大于所述第一厚度的第三厚度,并且设置在所述第二材料层的至少上方或下方; 形成在第三材料层中的与第三厚度对应的第二量子级对,第二能级对具有小于第一能隙的第二能隙; 以及载体湮没部分,用于通过诱导具有与第二能隙相同的能量的受激发射的光来湮灭来自第二量子级对的载流子。