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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Simulator system having an orthogonal motion base
    • 具有正交运动基座的模拟器系统
    • US5527184A
    • 1996-06-18
    • US14117
    • 1993-02-05
    • Douglas Trumbull
    • Douglas Trumbull
    • A63G31/16G09B9/02G09B9/12G09B9/05
    • A63G31/16G09B9/02G09B9/12
    • A simulator system for use in providing an event simulation to an occupant includes a motion base moveable only along three mutually orthogonal displacement axes by means of displaceable actuators. An audio-visual display mechanism is included for providing a sequence of audio and visual images to the occupant. A motion base controller generates actuator drive signals. A system controller provides the command signals to the motion base controller in synchronization with the presentation of the audio-visual images. The projected visual images including "foreground" and "background" portions. The system controller generates the motion base command signals such that the displacement of the motion base is synchronized to the onset of movement of the foreground image and the foreground image is constrained to move, relative to the occupant, only along the same three orthogonal axes as the motion base.
    • 用于向乘员提供事件模拟的模拟器系统包括仅通过可移位致动器沿着三个相互正交的位移轴可移动的运动基座。 包括用于向乘客提供一系列音频和视觉图像的视听显示机构。 运动基座控制器产生致动器驱动信号。 系统控制器与视听图像的呈现同步地向运动基地控制器提供命令信号。 投影的视觉图像包括“前景”和“背景”部分。 系统控制器产生运动基本命令信号,使得运动基座的位移与前景图像的运动的开始同步,并且前景图像被限制为相对于乘员仅沿着相同的三个正交轴移动 运动基地
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for photographing and projecting moving images in three dimensions
    • 用于在三维中拍摄和投影运动图像的方法和装置
    • US09204132B2
    • 2015-12-01
    • US13509063
    • 2010-12-23
    • Douglas Trumbull
    • Douglas Trumbull
    • H04N13/02
    • H04N13/296H04N13/239
    • A digital cinematographic and projection process that provides a means of 3D stereoscopic imagery that is not adversely affected by the standard frame rate of 24 frames per second, as is the convention in the motion picture industry worldwide. A method for photographing and projecting moving images in three dimensions includes recording a moving image with a first and a second camera simultaneously and interleaving a plurality of frames recorded by the first camera with a plurality of frames recorded by the second camera. The step of interleaving includes retaining odd numbered frames recorded by the first camera and deleting the even numbered frames, retaining even numbered frames recorded by the second camera and deleting the odd numbered frames, and creating an image sequence by alternating the retained images from the first and second camera.
    • 数字电影和投影过程,提供3D立体图像的手段,不受每秒24帧的标准帧速率的影响,全球电影业的惯例也是如此。 用于拍摄和投影三维运动图像的方法包括同时使用第一和第二照相机记录运动图像,并且利用由第二相机记录的多个帧交织由第一相机记录的多个帧。 交错步骤包括保持由第一相机记录的奇数帧并删除偶数帧,保留由第二相机记录的偶数帧并删除奇数帧,以及通过交替从第一相机中保留的图像来创建图像序列 和第二台相机。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of generating an event simulation
    • 生成事件模拟的方法
    • US5499920A
    • 1996-03-19
    • US477749
    • 1995-06-07
    • Douglas Trumbull
    • Douglas Trumbull
    • A63G31/16G09B9/02G09B9/12G09B9/04
    • G09B9/12A63G31/16G09B9/02
    • A simulator system for use in providing an event simulation to an occupant includes a motion base moveable only along three mutually orthogonal displacement axes by means of displaceable actuators. An audio-visual display mechanism is included for providing a sequence of audio and visual images to the occupant. A motion base controller generates actuator drive signals. A system controller provides the command signals to the motion base controller in synchronization with the presentation of the audio-visual images. The projected visual images including "foreground" and "background" portions. The system controller generates the motion base command signals such that the displacement of the motion base is synchronized to the onset of movement of the foreground image and the foreground image is constrained to move, relative to the occupant, only along the same three orthogonal axes as the motion base.
    • 用于向乘员提供事件模拟的模拟器系统包括仅通过可移位致动器沿着三个相互正交的位移轴可移动的运动基座。 包括用于向乘客提供一系列音频和视觉图像的视听显示机构。 运动基座控制器产生致动器驱动信号。 系统控制器与视听图像的呈现同步地向运动基地控制器提供命令信号。 投影的视觉图像包括“前景”和“背景”部分。 系统控制器产生运动基本命令信号,使得运动基座的位移与前景图像的运动的开始同步,并且前景图像被限制为相对于乘员仅沿着相同的三个正交轴移动 运动基地
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Motion picture system
    • 电影系统
    • US4560260A
    • 1985-12-24
    • US659266
    • 1984-10-10
    • Douglas Trumbull
    • Douglas Trumbull
    • G03B21/20G03B21/32
    • G03B21/20G03B21/32
    • A method is described for producing and projecting a theater quality entertainment motion picture, by photographing and then projecting the motion picture on a screen, which creates an unusually vivid impression of realism. The film frames have a resolution of over 40 line pairs per milimeter, and each frame has an area of at least 0.36 square inch, which creates more than 10 million pixels per frame on the film and on the screen. The illumination level on the screen is at least 15 foot lamberts. The film frames are photographed and projected at a predetermined constant rate of more than 50 frames per second, such as 60 fps. The high resolution and light level, combined with the unusually high frame rate, has been found to produce an unusually vivid impression of realism.
    • 描述了一种用于通过拍摄并随后将电影投影到屏幕上来产生和投影剧院质量娱乐电影的方法,这产生了非常逼真的现实感。 电影胶卷的分辨率为每毫米超过40线对,每帧的面积至少为0.36平方英寸,这在电影和屏幕上每帧创建超过1000万像素。 屏幕上的照明级别至少为15英尺。 以超过50帧每秒(例如60fps)的预定恒定速率拍摄和投影胶片帧。 高分辨率和光照水平以及非常高的帧速率被发现产生了一种非常逼真的现实主义印象。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Compact simulator system theater
    • 紧凑型模拟器系统剧院
    • US5433670A
    • 1995-07-18
    • US14330
    • 1993-02-05
    • Douglas Trumbull
    • Douglas Trumbull
    • A63G31/16G09B9/02G09B9/12G09B9/32
    • A63G31/16G09B9/02G09B9/12G09B9/32
    • A compact theater for use with a simulator system includes a motion base moveable only along three mutually orthogonal displacement axes by means of displaceable actuators. A projector and screen are included for providing a sequence of audio signals and visual images to the occupants. A motion base controller generates actuator drive signals. A system controller provides the command signals to the motion base controller in synchronization with the presentation of the audio-visual images. The system controller generates the motion base command signals such that the displacement of the motion base is synchronized to the presentation of the audio signals and visual images. The motion base is characterized by a reduced height when fully retracted such that, when configured with the projector and screen, the total height is less than conventional simulators, enabling the present theater to be housed within buildings of a standard commercial height.
    • 与模拟器系统一起使用的紧凑型剧院包括仅通过可移位的致动器沿着三个相互正交的位移轴线可移动的运动基座。 包括投影仪和屏幕,用于向乘客提供一系列音频信号和视觉图像。 运动基座控制器产生致动器驱动信号。 系统控制器与视听图像的呈现同步地向运动基地控制器提供命令信号。 系统控制器产生运动基本命令信号,使得运动基座的位移与音频信号和视觉图像的呈现同步。 运动基座的特征在于当完全缩回时降低高度,使得当配置有投影仪和屏幕时,总高度小于常规模拟器,使得现有剧院能够容纳在标准商业高度的建筑物内。