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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Tracking error detecting apparatus for optical head
    • US4766585A
    • 1988-08-23
    • US844178
    • 1986-03-12
    • Atsushi FukumotoKiyoshi OhsatoMichio Oka
    • Atsushi FukumotoKiyoshi OhsatoMichio Oka
    • G11B7/09G11B7/095G11B7/135G11B7/125
    • G11B7/0956G11B7/0903G11B7/1353G11B7/1381
    • The present invention is, in an optical head tracking error detecting apparatus in which a laser beam from a semiconductor laser element (1) is introduced into a diffraction grating (3), a 0-order beam and .+-.1st-order beams emitted from the diffraction grating (3) are introduced through a beam splitter (4) to an objective lens (5), a 0-order beam and .+-.1st-order beams of converged beams which are introduced into an optical recording medium (6) and reflected on the optical recording medium (6) are passed through the objective lens (5), reflected on the reflection surface of the beam splitter (4), and then introduced into a photodetector (7), a pair of photo-detection outputs corresponding to said .+-.1st order beams are obtained from the photodetector (7) and on the basis of the difference between the pair of photo-detection outputs, there is generated a tracking error signal corresponding to the tracking state of the 0-order beam on the optical recording medium (6), to provide a pair of positive lenses (9) and (10) between the semiconductor laser element (1) and the diffraction grating (3) and a light shielding member (11) between the pair of positive lenses (9) and (10) to pass therethrough a central beam of the central beam and both side beams which are reflected on the optical recording medium (6), passed through the objective lens (5), the beam splitter (4) and the diffration grating (3) and directed to the semiconductor laser element (1) but to shield the both side beams, whereby to generate a tracking error signal which is not changed by the change of a tangential skew angle of the 0-order beam of an optical head OH relative to the optical recording medium (6).
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical pickup apparatus and magneto-optical reproducing system
    • 光学拾取装置和磁光再现系统
    • US5394381A
    • 1995-02-28
    • US259934
    • 1994-06-13
    • Atsushi FukumotoMichio Oka
    • Atsushi FukumotoMichio Oka
    • G11B11/10G11B7/005G11B7/135G11B11/105G11B13/04
    • G11B7/1365G11B11/10515G11B11/10543G11B11/10576G11B7/005G11B7/1356G11B7/1395
    • An optical pickup apparatus of the present invention for reading out information signals recorded on an optical recording medium such as magneto-optical disc is adapted to split by means of a light splitting element a light beam emitted from a light source into two light beam travelling in different directions, which are linearly polarized in normally intersecting directions and to convert the phases of the vibrational components along normally intersecting two axes on a plane normally intersecting the traveling directions of the two light beams and to irradiate the recording medium with two light beams which are differently polarized so that two beam spots are partially superimposed with each other on the recording medium. The superimposed beam spot area which is a read out area is made smaller than one of the beam spots in size so that a high resolution read-out is performed.
    • 用于读出记录在诸如磁光盘的光学记录介质上的信息信号的本发明的光学拾取装置适于通过分光元件将从光源发射的光束分成两束光束 不同的方向,它们在正交相交方向上线性偏振,并且通过正交相交的两个轴将振动分量的相位转换成通常与两个光束的行进方向相交的平面,并用两个光束照射记录介质 不同的极化,使得两个光束点在记录介质上彼此部分地叠加。 作为读出区域的叠加光束斑区域的尺寸小于一个光束点,从而执行高分辨率读出。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Laser beam generating apparatus
    • 激光束发生装置
    • US06404786B1
    • 2002-06-11
    • US09543136
    • 2000-04-05
    • Kenji KondoMichio OkaHiroyuki Wada
    • Kenji KondoMichio OkaHiroyuki Wada
    • H01S310
    • G02F1/3501G02F2001/3505
    • A laser beam in the ultraviolet region is generated at high power for along period. A green laser beam generated by a laser oscillator comes incident into a resonator from behind a first curved mirror, and circulates there, reflected by each mirror. By passing a barium borate crystal, it causes a secondary harmonic (a laser beam in the ultraviolet region) to be generated, which is taken out of the resonator via a second curved mirror. The beam waist of the laser beam passing the barium borate crystal is set to 46 &mgr;m, about double the conventional thickness, by adjusting the distance between the first curved mirror and a second flat mirror. As a result, the power density of the laser beam in the barium borate crystal is reduced to ¼ of the value according to the related art, and it is made possible to avoid rapid degradation of the barium borate crystal by excessive squeezing of the laser beam.
    • 紫外线区域的激光束在高功率下产生一段时间。 由激光振荡器产生的绿色激光束从第一曲面镜的后面入射到谐振器中,并在那里循环,由每个反射镜反射。 通过使硼酸钡晶体通过,产生二次谐波(紫外区域中的激光束),其通过第二曲面镜从谐振器中取出。 通过硼酸钡晶体的激光束的束腰通过调整第一曲面镜和第二平面镜之间的距离而设定为46μm,约为传统厚度的两倍。 结果,根据现有技术,硼酸钡晶体中的激光束的功率密度降低到1/4的值,并且可以避免过度挤压激光束导致硼酸钡晶体的快速降解 。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Measurement method and apparatus
    • 测量方法和装置
    • US06403966B1
    • 2002-06-11
    • US09339851
    • 1999-06-25
    • Michio Oka
    • Michio Oka
    • G01J142
    • G02B21/16
    • A measurement method and a measurement apparatus for measuring the structure of a micro-structure or the structure along the depth of an object for measurement. The laser light from a solid-state laser light source is subjected to wavelength conversion to generate the ultraviolet laser light, and measurement is made of the object for measurement by heterodyne detection or homodyne detection employing the ultraviolet laser light. This enables measurement of a structure of a micro-structure. Alternatively, the laser light is split into multiple laser light beams and frequency shifted so that the laser light beams will be of different frequencies. The laser light beams are imaged at respective different focal point positions to perform heterodyne detection. The resulting heterodyne signals are separated into respective frequency bands and measurement is made of the structure of the object for measurement in association with the respective imaging points. This enables measurement of the structure of the object for measurement in the direction along its depth.
    • 一种测量方法和测量装置,用于测量沿着测量对象的深度的微结构或结构的结构。 对来自固态激光光源的激光进行波长转换以产生紫外激光,并且通过使用紫外激光的外差检测或零差检测来测量测量对象。 这使得能够测量微结构的结构。 或者,激光被分成多个激光束并且频移,使得激光束将具有不同的频率。 激光束在各个不同的焦点位置成像,以进行外差检测。 所得到的外差信号被分离成相应的频带,并且与各个成像点相关联地测量用于测量的对象的结构。 这使得能够沿着其深度的方向测量被测物体的结构。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Optical system having stable resonator
    • 具有稳定谐振器的光学系统
    • US06181461B2
    • 2001-01-30
    • US09162105
    • 1998-09-28
    • Hiroyuki WadaHisashi MasudaKenji KondoMichio OkaYuushi Kaneda
    • Hiroyuki WadaHisashi MasudaKenji KondoMichio OkaYuushi Kaneda
    • G02F135
    • G02F1/37G02F2001/3542
    • In an optical system having at least one optical part other than mirrors, for example, a wavelength conversion optical system which uses an external resonator, an optical system which is capable of solving the problem of transverse mode generation due to the existence of scattering matter and the optical crystal used and capable of supplying a stable output (stable wavelength conversion output) is provided. At least at one point in a stable resonator having optical parts (optical crystal) other than mirrors, an aperture having a circular hole with a diameter 1 to 10 times the diameter of a beam at the aperture, a slit having a width 1 to 10 times the diameter of the beam, or an aperture of an arbitrary shape having an edge is located, or a knife edge having an linear or curved edge is Located so that the nearest distance between the edge and the beam is 1 to 10 times the radius of the beam from the center of the beam.
    • 在具有除反射镜之外的至少一个光学部件的光学系统中,例如,使用外部谐振器的波长转换光学系统,能够解决由于散射物质的存在而产生横向模式的问题的光学系统,以及 提供了使用并且能够提供稳定输出(稳定的波长转换输出)的光学晶体。 至少在具有除了镜子之外的光学部件(光学晶体)的稳定谐振器中的一个点处,具有直径在光阑的光束直径的1至10倍的圆形孔的孔,具有宽度1至10的狭缝 或者具有边缘的任意形状的孔的位置,或者具有线性或弯曲边缘的刀刃被定位成使得边缘和梁之间的最近距离为半径的1至10倍 的梁的中心。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Solid-state laser resonator
    • 固态激光谐振器
    • US5349603A
    • 1994-09-20
    • US976276
    • 1992-11-13
    • Yushi KanedaMichio Oka
    • Yushi KanedaMichio Oka
    • H01S3/08H01S3/094H01S3/139H01S3/16
    • H01S3/08H01S3/08072H01S3/09408H01S3/09415
    • A solid-state laser resonator includes a pair of reflectors 4, 5, a bar-like laser medium 6, a plurality of point laser sources 1, 2 and resonator including a plurality of resonator portions. At least one of the paired reflectors 4, 5 has a curved-surface mirror. The laser medium 6 is interposed between the paired reflectors 4, 5. Laser beams 8 emitted from the point laser sources 1, 2 are passed through one of the paired reflectors 4, 5 and irradiated as pumping lights on one end face of the laser medium 6. The resonators include the pair of reflectors, the laser sources 1, 2 and a plurality of thermal lenses. The thermal lenses are formed within the laser medium 6. The resonators produce output laser beam to produce from the other end face of the laser medium 6 through other one of the reflector 5.
    • 固体激光谐振器包括一对反射器4,5,棒状激光介质6,多个点激光源1,2和包括多个谐振器部分的谐振器。 配对反射器4,5中的至少一个具有曲面反射镜。 激光介质6插入在成对反射器4,5之间。从点激光源1,2发射的激光束8通过成对的反射器4,5中的一个,并在激光介质的一个端面上作为泵浦光照射 谐振器包括一对反射器,激光源1,2和多个热透镜。 热透镜形成在激光介质6内。谐振器产生输出激光束,以通过反射器5中的另一个从激光介质6的另一端面产生。