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1. 发明授权

US5905838A Dual window WDM optical fiber communication 失效
标题翻译：双窗WDM光纤通信
公开(公告)号：US5905838A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US025195
申请日：1998-02-18
申请人： Arthur F. Judy , David Kalish , Raymond Bradfield Kummer , David Wayne Peckham , William Alfred Reed
发明人： Arthur F. Judy , David Kalish , Raymond Bradfield Kummer , David Wayne Peckham , William Alfred Reed
IPC分类号： G02B6/44 , G02B6/028 , G02B6/036 , H04B10/02 , H04B10/17 , H04B10/18 , G02B6/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/03666 , G02B6/02223 , G02B6/02242 , G02B6/02271 , G02B6/0281 , G02B6/03627 , G02B6/03644 , H04B10/291 , H04B10/2916 , G02B6/02009 , G02B6/03611 , H04B2210/258
摘要： Simultaneous dense WDM operation in both the 1310 nm and 1550 nm transparency windows of silica-based optical fiber, is enabled by a fiber design providing for nulled dispersion within a critically positioned wavelength range. Design provides for values of dispersion in both windows sufficiently low for desired per-channel bit rate, and, at the same time, sufficiently high to maintain effects of non-linear dispersion within tolerable limits for WDM operation. Fiber fabrication and system design are described.
摘要翻译：在硅基光纤的1310nm和1550nm透明窗口中的同时密集WDM操作，通过提供在临界定位的波长范围内的零色散的光纤设计来实现。设计提供了两个窗口中的色散值对于期望的每通道位速率足够低，并且同时足够高以维持非线性色散在WDM操作的可容许限度内的影响。描述了光纤制造和系统设计。

2. 发明授权

US06205268B1 Arrangement of optical fiber segments for minimizing effect of nonlinearities 有权
标题翻译：大容量光纤网络在1.4uM区域内运行
公开(公告)号：US06205268B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US09255454
申请日：1999-02-19
申请人： Andrew Roman Chraplyvy , Bernard Raymond Eichenbaum , Gary Patrick Emery , Janice Bilecky Haber , David Kalish , Raymond Bradfield Kummer
发明人： Andrew Roman Chraplyvy , Bernard Raymond Eichenbaum , Gary Patrick Emery , Janice Bilecky Haber , David Kalish , Raymond Bradfield Kummer
IPC分类号： G02B628
CPC分类号： H04B10/2916
摘要： A high-capacity optical fiber network [100, 200] includes wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) within the 1.4 micron (&mgr;m) wavelength region (i.e., 1335-1435 nm). Such a system includes optical fiber [130] whose peak loss in the 1.4 &mgr;m region is less than its loss at 1310 nm. The optical fiber has a zero dispersion wavelength (&lgr;0) at about 1310 nm, and linear dispersion between about 1.5 and 8.0 ps/nm-km within the 1.4 &mgr;m region. At least three WDM channels operate at 10 Gb/s in the 1.4 &mgr;m wavelength region and have a channel separation of 100 GHz. In one illustrative embodiment of the invention, a broadcast television channel, having amplitude modulated vestigial sideband modulation, simultaneously operates in the 1.3 &mgr;m region (i.e., 1285-1335 nm) and/or the 1.55 &mgr;m region (i.e., 1500-1600 nm). In another embodiment of the invention, 16 digital data channels are multiplexed together in the 1.55 &mgr;m region, each channel operating at about 2.5 Gb/s. Raman amplifiers [103, 113] are used for amplification in the 1.3 &mgr;m and the 1.4 &mgr;m wavelength regions, whereas an Erbium amplifier [123] is used for amplification in the 1.55 &mgr;m wavelength region.
摘要翻译：高容量光纤网络[100,200]包括在1.4微米（母）波长区域（即1335-1435nm）内的波分复用（WDM）。这种系统包括其在1.4mum区域的峰值损耗小于其在1310nm处的损耗的光纤[130]。光纤在约1310nm处具有零色散波长（lambd0），在1.4mum区域内具有约1.5和8.0ps / nm-km之间的线性色散。至少三个WDM通道在1.4 mum波长区域以10 Gb / s运行，并且通道间隔为100 GHz。在本发明的一个说明性实施例中，具有幅度调制残留边带调制的广播电视频道在1.3mum区域（即1285-1335nm）和/或1.55mum区域（即，1500-1600nm）中同时工作，。在本发明的另一个实施例中，在1.55mum区域中将16个数字数据信道多路复用在一起，每个信道以约2.5Gb / s的速率工作。拉曼放大器[103,113]用于1.3μm和1.4μm波长区域的放大，而使用铒放大器[123]在1.55μm波长区域进行放大。

3. 发明授权

US07164833B2 Optical fiber for improved performance in S-, C- and L-bands 有权
标题翻译：用于提高S，C和L波段性能的光纤
公开(公告)号：US07164833B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-16
申请号：US10670013
申请日：2003-09-24
申请人： Donald Jablonowski , David Kalish , Jinkee Kim , Robert Lingle, Jr.
发明人： Donald Jablonowski , David Kalish , Jinkee Kim , Robert Lingle, Jr.
IPC分类号： G02B6/02 , H01S3/30
CPC分类号： H04B10/2563 , C03B37/01211 , C03B2201/075 , C03B2203/22 , G02B6/02271 , G02B6/03611 , G02B6/03666 , H04B10/2916
摘要： An improved optical fiber design has been found to exhibit a relatively low attenuation at the wavelength of 1385 nm (the “water peak”), allowing for Raman amplification to be efficient and effective at wavelengths in the S-band range of 1460 to 1530 nm. An ultra-dry process is used to mate an inner core rod (core plus surrounding trench) with a cladding tube (ring region plus cladding layers) and provide a water peak loss on the order of 0.325 dB/km. The low water peak is combined with appropriate dispersion values and zero dispersion wavelength to form a fiber that supports transmission and Raman amplification in the S-, C- and L-bands of interest for optical transmission systems.
摘要翻译：已经发现改进的光纤设计在1385nm波长（“水峰”）处呈现相当低的衰减，允许拉曼放大在1460至1530nm的S波段范围内的波长下有效和有效。使用超干法将内芯棒（芯加周围沟槽）与包层管（环区加覆层）配合，并提供大约0.325 dB / km的水峰值损耗。将低水峰与适当的色散值和零色散波长组合以形成支持光传输系统感兴趣的S，C和L带中的透射和拉曼放大的光纤。

4. 发明授权

US06904217B2 Method for the manufacture of optical fibers, improved optical fibers, and improved Raman fiber amplifier communication systems 有权
标题翻译：用于制造光纤，改进的光纤和改进的拉曼光纤放大器通信系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US06904217B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US10397154
申请日：2003-03-26
申请人： David Kalish , Jinkee Kim , Robert Lingle, Jr. , Yifei Qian
发明人： David Kalish , Jinkee Kim , Robert Lingle, Jr. , Yifei Qian
IPC分类号： C03B37/012 , G02B6/028 , G02B6/036 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/22
CPC分类号： G02B6/02009 , C03B37/01228 , C03B2201/02 , C03B2201/12 , C03B2201/31 , C03B2203/22 , C03B2203/23 , C03B2203/36 , G02B6/02014 , G02B6/02242 , G02B6/02271 , G02B6/0281 , G02B6/03611 , G02B6/03644 , Y02P40/57
摘要： The specification describes an improved optical fiber design in which the criteria for high performance in a Raman amplified optical system, such as moderate effective area, moderate dispersion, low dispersion slope, and selected zero dispersion wavelength, are simultaneously optimized. In preferred embodiments of the invention, the dispersion characteristics are deliberately made selectively dependent on the core radius. This allows manufacturing variability in the dispersion properties, introduced in the core-making process, to be mitigated during subsequent processing steps.
摘要翻译：本说明书描述了一种改进的光纤设计，其中同时优化了拉曼放大光学系统中的高性能标准，例如中等有效面积，中等色散，低色散斜率和选择的零色散波长。在本发明的优选实施例中，色散特性有选择地取决于芯半径。这允许在后续处理步骤中减轻在制造过程中引入的分散性能的制造变异性。

5. 发明授权

US07536877B2 Optical fiber fabrication and product 有权
标题翻译：光纤制造和产品
公开(公告)号：US07536877B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US10407298
申请日：2003-04-04
申请人： Siu-Ping Hong , Steven Alan Jacobs , David Kalish , Albert John Ritger , Ian A. White
发明人： Siu-Ping Hong , Steven Alan Jacobs , David Kalish , Albert John Ritger , Ian A. White
IPC分类号： C03B37/023
CPC分类号： C03B37/027 , C03B2203/18 , C03B2203/36 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/14 , Y02P40/57
摘要： An expeditious method for introducing geometric perturbations into lightguide during fabrication offers a perturbation stream of amplitude and periodicity—constant or varying—to satisfy a variety of needs.
摘要翻译：在制造过程中将几何扰动引入光导的一种快速方法提供幅度和周期的恒定或变化的扰动流，以满足各种需求。

6. 发明申请

US20050168803A1 Raman fiber amplifier communication systems 审中-公开
标题翻译：拉曼光纤放大器通信系统
公开(公告)号：US20050168803A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：US11091106
申请日：2005-03-28
申请人： David Kalish , Jinkee Kim , Robert Lingle , Yifei Qian
发明人： David Kalish , Jinkee Kim , Robert Lingle , Yifei Qian
IPC分类号： C03B37/012 , G02B6/028 , G02B6/036 , H01S3/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/02009 , C03B37/01228 , C03B2201/02 , C03B2201/12 , C03B2201/31 , C03B2203/22 , C03B2203/23 , C03B2203/36 , G02B6/02014 , G02B6/02242 , G02B6/02271 , G02B6/0281 , G02B6/03611 , G02B6/03644 , Y02P40/57
摘要： The specification describes an improved optical fiber design in which the criteria for high performance in a Raman amplified optical system, such as moderate effective area, moderate dispersion, low dispersion slope, and selected zero dispersion wavelength, are simultaneously optimized. In preferred embodiments of the invention, the dispersion characteristics are deliberately made selectively dependent on the core radius. This allows manufacturing variability in the dispersion properties, introduced in the core-making process, to be mitigated during subsequent processing steps.
摘要翻译：本说明书描述了一种改进的光纤设计，其中同时优化了拉曼放大光学系统中的高性能标准，例如中等有效面积，中等色散，低色散斜率和选择的零色散波长。在本发明的优选实施例中，色散特性有选择地取决于芯半径。这允许在后续处理步骤中减轻在制造过程中引入的分散性能的制造变异性。

7. 发明授权

US06776012B2 Method of making an optical fiber using preform dehydration in an environment of chlorine-containing gas, fluorine-containing gases and carbon monoxide 有权
标题翻译：在含氯气体，含氟气体和一氧化碳的环境中制备使用预成型脱水的光纤的方法
公开(公告)号：US06776012B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US09891903
申请日：2001-06-26
申请人： Kai H Chang , David Kalish , Thomas John Miller
发明人： Kai H Chang , David Kalish , Thomas John Miller
IPC分类号： C03B37027
CPC分类号： C03C25/607 , C03B37/0142 , C03B37/01446 , C03B2207/36 , C03B2207/38 , C03C13/047 , C03C25/00 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/4492 , Y02P40/57
摘要： Embodiments of the invention include a method for making optical fiber having reduced aging or hydrogen aging loss over the life of the fiber and optical fiber systems including such optical fibers. The method includes the steps of dehydrating an optical fiber glass core rod in a first environment including oxygen and at least one of chlorine-containing gases, fluorine-containing gases and carbon monoxide; and adjusting the oxygen stoichiometry of the first environment so that it is neither oxygen-rich nor oxygen-deficient. Improved silicon-oxygen stoichiometry during one or more preform manufacturing steps reduces the amount of Si defects generated in the optical fiber preform. Also, deuterium exposure of optical fiber drawn from the preform reduces the likelihood of having atomic defects such as Si defects in the optical fiber that, over time, attract and bond with hydrogen atoms to form molecules that contribute to increased water absorption loss. The inventive method produces optical fibers with improved transmission characteristics, e.g., optical fibers made by methods according to embodiments of the invention have transmission loss at 1385 nanometers that is less than 0.33 dB/km and the aging loss increase thereafter is less than 0.04 dB/km.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例包括一种制造光纤的寿命中具有降低的老化或氢老化损耗的方法以及包括这种光纤的光纤系统。该方法包括在包括氧和含氯气体，含氟气体和一氧化碳中的至少一种的第一环境中使光纤玻璃芯棒脱水的步骤; 并调节第一环境的氧化学计量，使其既不富氧也不氧缺乏。在一个或多个预成型件制造步骤期间改进的硅 - 氧化学计量减少了在光纤预制件中产生的Si缺陷的量。此外，从预成型件汲取的光纤的氘暴露减少了具有诸如光纤中的Si缺陷的原子缺陷的可能性，随着时间的推移，它们吸引并与氢原子键合形成有助于增加吸水损失的分子。本发明的方法产生具有改进的传输特性的光纤，例如，通过根据本发明的实施例的方法制造的光纤具有小于0.33dB / km的1385纳米的传输损耗，此后的老化损耗增加小于0.04dB / 公里。

8. 发明授权

US06304705B1 Mode coupling buffered optical fiber apparatus and method for making 失效
标题翻译：模式耦合缓冲光纤设备及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06304705B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09361938
申请日：1999-07-27
申请人： David Kalish , Paul Emilien Neveux, Jr. , Albert John Ritger , Carl Raymond Taylor , John Michael Turnipseed
发明人： David Kalish , Paul Emilien Neveux, Jr. , Albert John Ritger , Carl Raymond Taylor , John Michael Turnipseed
IPC分类号： G02B602
CPC分类号： G02B6/03694 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/02285 , G02B6/02395 , G02B6/03688 , G02B6/14 , G02B6/2808
摘要： Embodiments of the invention include an optical energy transmission system, method and apparatus having improved mode coupling. According to embodiments of the invention, an optical energy transmission medium such as an optical fiber includes a plurality of particles formed in one or more coating region layers surrounding the cladding region and/or one or more buffer region layers surrounding the coating region for inducing microbending thereof, thus promoting advantageous mode coupling, which improves bandwidth potential by reducing dispersion. The method for manufacturing the inventive optical energy transmission medium includes forming one or more coating region layers and/or one or more buffer region layers containing particles such as fumed silica in such a way that particles are maintained within the optical energy transmission medium and form controlled perturbations along the optical fiber that enhance mode coupling to the extent that bandwidth of the optical fiber is improved.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例包括具有改进的模式耦合的光能传输系统，方法和装置。根据本发明的实施例，诸如光纤的光能传输介质包括在围绕包层区域的一个或多个涂覆区域层中形成的多个颗粒和/或围绕涂覆区域的一个或多个缓冲区域，用于诱导微弯曲从而促进有利的模式耦合，其通过减少色散来提高带宽电位。用于制造本发明的光能传输介质的方法包括形成一个或多个涂覆区域层和/或一个或多个含有诸如热解法二氧化硅的颗粒的缓冲区域层，使得颗粒保持在光能传输介质内并形成受控的沿着光纤的扰动增强模式耦合到提高光纤的带宽的程度。

9. 发明申请

US20110056245A1 METHODS FOR MODIFYING OVALITY OF OPTICAL FIBER PREFORMS 有权
标题翻译：用于修改光纤预制光栅的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110056245A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12945133
申请日：2010-11-12
申请人： James William Fleming , Siu-Ping Hong , Paul Francis Glodis , Thomas John Miller , Zhi Zhou , David Kalish , Shunhe Xiong
发明人： James William Fleming , Siu-Ping Hong , Paul Francis Glodis , Thomas John Miller , Zhi Zhou , David Kalish , Shunhe Xiong
IPC分类号： C03C25/68 , B29D11/00
CPC分类号： C03B37/01225 , C03B37/01228 , C03B37/01861 , C03B37/027 , C03B37/02745 , C03B2203/36 , C03B2205/40 , C03B2205/72
摘要： Methods for modifying preform core ovality during and subsequent to the formation of an optical fiber preform. After MCVD deposition forms the core rod, but prior to overcladding of the core rod, the code rod may be etched to change its ovality. In order to etch the core rod, the core rod may be mounted to lathe, rotated by at least two rotors, and subjected to a heat source. Additionally, one of the at least two rotors may be phase-shifted from another one of the at least two rotors after the core rod is mounted on the lathe.
摘要翻译：在形成光纤预制件期间和之后修改预成型坯椭圆度的方法。在MCVD沉积后形成芯棒，但是在芯棒的外包层之前，可以蚀刻编码棒以改变其椭圆度。为了蚀刻芯棒，芯棒可以安装到车床上，旋转至少两个转子，并经受热源。此外，在将芯棒安装在车床上之后，至少两个转子中的一个可以从至少两个转子中的另一个转向相移。

10. 发明授权

US06959137B2 Large-effective-area inverse dispersion compensating fiber, and a transmission line incorporating the same 有权
标题翻译：大面积反向色散补偿光纤，以及包含该光纤的传输线
公开(公告)号：US06959137B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-25
申请号：US10459038
申请日：2003-06-11
申请人： David Kalish , Robert Lingle, Jr. , David W. Peckham , Yi Sun
发明人： David Kalish , Robert Lingle, Jr. , David W. Peckham , Yi Sun
IPC分类号： G02B6/036 , H04B10/02 , H04B10/18 , G02B6/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/02009 , G02B6/02261 , G02B6/03611 , G02B6/03688
摘要： An inverse dispersion fiber having a large effective area and a transmission system that incorporates the fiber for providing dispersion and dispersion slope compensation in a transmission fiber. The large-effective-area inverse dispersion optical fiber (IDF) has a negative dispersion and a negative dispersion slope. The effective area, Aeff, of the IDF preferably is greater than approximately 31 micrometers squared (μm2) at a transmission wavelength of approximately 1550 nm. The large-effective-area IDF is suitable for use with super-large-effective-area (SLA) transmission fiber for compensating dispersion in the SLA transmission fiber while reducing nonlinear effects between wavelength channels and cabling loss, which is especially advantageous in transoceanic and long-haul terrestrial systems. These nonlinear effects are inversely related to the effective area of the fiber (i.e., nonlinearities˜1/Aeff). Thus, an increase in the effective area of the fiber translates into a decrease in nonlinear interactions, which increases bandwidth capabilities and limits signal degradation. Furthermore, the large-effective-area IDF of the present invention has very desirable transmission properties. The present invention also provides a transmission system comprising at least one of the large-effective-area IDF optical fibers of the present invention. Furthermore, Aeff can be made large without having to increase the ratio, Ra, of the diameter of the core to the diameter of the trench region.
摘要翻译：具有大的有效面积的反向色散光纤和包含用于在传输光纤中提供色散和色散斜率补偿的光纤的传输系统。大面积反向色散光纤（IDF）具有负色散和负色散斜率。在大约1550nm的透射波长下，IDF的有效面积优选大于约31微米平方（mum-SUP> 2）。大面积IDF适用于超大面积（SLA）传输光纤，用于补偿SLA传输光纤中的色散，同时减少波长信道之间的非线性效应和布线损耗，这在跨洋和长途陆地系统。这些非线性效应与光纤的有效面积成反比（即，非线性〜1 / A）。因此，光纤的有效面积的增加转化为非线性相互作用的减小，这增加了带宽能力并限制了信号衰减。此外，本发明的大面积IDF具有非常理想的传输特性。本发明还提供了包括本发明的大面积有效区域IDF光纤中的至少一个的传输系统。而且，不必增加芯的直径与沟槽区域的直径的比值，就可以使得A n eff大。

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