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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Large-effective-area inverse dispersion compensating fiber, and a transmission line incorporating the same
    • 大面积反向色散补偿光纤,以及包含该光纤的传输线
    • US06959137B2
    • 2005-10-25
    • US10459038
    • 2003-06-11
    • David KalishRobert Lingle, Jr.David W. PeckhamYi Sun
    • David KalishRobert Lingle, Jr.David W. PeckhamYi Sun
    • G02B6/036H04B10/02H04B10/18G02B6/02
    • G02B6/02009G02B6/02261G02B6/03611G02B6/03688
    • An inverse dispersion fiber having a large effective area and a transmission system that incorporates the fiber for providing dispersion and dispersion slope compensation in a transmission fiber. The large-effective-area inverse dispersion optical fiber (IDF) has a negative dispersion and a negative dispersion slope. The effective area, Aeff, of the IDF preferably is greater than approximately 31 micrometers squared (μm2) at a transmission wavelength of approximately 1550 nm. The large-effective-area IDF is suitable for use with super-large-effective-area (SLA) transmission fiber for compensating dispersion in the SLA transmission fiber while reducing nonlinear effects between wavelength channels and cabling loss, which is especially advantageous in transoceanic and long-haul terrestrial systems. These nonlinear effects are inversely related to the effective area of the fiber (i.e., nonlinearities˜1/Aeff). Thus, an increase in the effective area of the fiber translates into a decrease in nonlinear interactions, which increases bandwidth capabilities and limits signal degradation. Furthermore, the large-effective-area IDF of the present invention has very desirable transmission properties. The present invention also provides a transmission system comprising at least one of the large-effective-area IDF optical fibers of the present invention. Furthermore, Aeff can be made large without having to increase the ratio, Ra, of the diameter of the core to the diameter of the trench region.
    • 具有大的有效面积的反向色散光纤和包含用于在传输光纤中提供色散和色散斜率补偿的光纤的传输系统。 大面积反向色散光纤(IDF)具有负色散和负色散斜率。 在大约1550nm的透射波长下,IDF的有效面积优选大于约31微米平方(mum-SUP> 2)。 大面积IDF适用于超大面积(SLA)传输光纤,用于补偿SLA传输光纤中的色散,同时减少波长信道之间的非线性效应和布线损耗,这在跨洋和 长途陆地系统。 这些非线性效应与光纤的有效面积成反比(即,非线性〜1 / A)。 因此,光纤的有效面积的增加转化为非线性相互作用的减小,这增加了带宽能力并限制了信号衰减。 此外,本发明的大面积IDF具有非常理想的传输特性。 本发明还提供了包括本发明的大面积有效区域IDF光纤中的至少一个的传输系统。 而且,不必增加芯的直径与沟槽区域的直径的比值,就可以使得A n eff大。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Super-large-effective-area (SLA) optical fiber and communication system incorporating the same
    • 超大型有效面积(SLA)光纤和通讯系统相结合
    • US06904218B2
    • 2005-06-07
    • US10435855
    • 2003-05-12
    • Yi SunDavid W. PeckhamFengqing Wu
    • Yi SunDavid W. PeckhamFengqing Wu
    • G02B6/02G02B6/036G02B6/22
    • G02B6/03666G02B6/02014G02B6/02019G02B6/02266G02B6/0228G02B6/0281G02B6/03611G02B6/03627G02B6/0365
    • A super-large-effective-area (SLA) optical fiber that is suitable for communicating over a wide wavelength range and that, because of its large effective area, suppresses nonlinear effects that typically result from interaction between signal channels. The effective area, Aeff, of the SLA fiber of the present invention preferably is equal to or greater than approximately 80 μm2 at a wavelength window around 1310 nm. The cutoff wavelength of the SLA fiber of the present invention preferably is less than 1310 nm. Thus, the SLA fiber of the present invention has a very large effective area and a very low cutoff wavelength. In accordance with the present invention, a variety of SLA fibers are provided that all have very large effective areas and desirable transmission properties. The large effective areas of the SLA fibers of the present invention enable nonlinear effects to be suppressed, as well as Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in analog transmission. The large effective areas also enable attenuation to be reduced. The result of suppressing nonlinear effects and reducing attenuation enable signals to be transmitted over long distances and over a broad bandwidth.
    • 适用于在宽波长范围内进行通信的超大型有效面积(SLA)光纤,并且由于其大的有效面积而抑制通常由信号通道之间的相互作用引起的非线性效应。 本发明的SLA纤维的有效面积优选在约1310nm的波长窗口处等于或大于约80μm2。 本发明的SLA纤维的截止波长优选小于1310nm。 因此,本发明的SLA纤维具有非常大的有效面积和非常低的截止波长。 根据本发明,提供了各种SLA纤维,其都具有非常大的有效面积和期望的透射性质。 本发明的SLA纤维的大的有效面积使得能够抑制非线性效应以及模拟传输中的受激布里渊散射。 大的有效面积也可以减少衰减。 抑制非线性效应和减少衰减的结果使信号能够在长距离和宽带宽上传输。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber having a low-dispersion slope in the erbium amplifier
region
    • 在铒放大器区域中具有低色散斜率的光纤
    • US5878182A
    • 1999-03-02
    • US869390
    • 1997-06-05
    • David W. Peckham
    • David W. Peckham
    • G02B6/02G02B6/036H04B10/18
    • G02B6/02233G02B6/02242G02B6/03627G02B6/03644H04B10/2525
    • An optical fiber is disclosed that is suitable for use in wave-division-multiplex (WDM) systems served by Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers. The fiber has a chromatic dispersion whose absolute magnitude is at least 0.8 ps/(nm-km) over the wavelength region 1530-1565 nm, and has a dispersion slope that is less than 0.05 ps/(nm.sup.2 -km). This optical fiber exhibits a loss that is less than about 0.20 dB/km and is relatively insensitive to bending; moreover, its effective area exceeds 50 .mu.m.sup.2. The optical fiber includes a core of transparent material having a maximum refractive index n.sub.1, and a layer of transparent cladding material on the outer surface of said core having a refractive index n.sub.2. The core includes an annular region of transparent material whose minimum refractive index, n.sub.3, is depressed with respect to n.sub.2. These indexes are constrained by the following equations: 0.50
    • 公开了适用于掺铒光纤放大器所服务的波分复用(WDM)系统的光纤。 该光纤具有在波长区域1530-1565nm处的绝对大小至少为0.8ps /(nm-km)的色散,并具有小于0.05ps /(nm2-km)的色散斜率。 该光纤表现出小于约0.20dB / km的损耗,并且对弯曲相对不敏感; 其有效面积超过50亩。 该光纤包括具有最大折射率n1的透明材料芯和在所述芯的外表面上具有折射率n2的透明覆层材料层。 芯包括透明材料的环形区域,其最小折射率n3相对于n2被压下。 这些指标受以下等式的约束:0.50 <(n1-n2)/ n2 <0.70; 和-0.30 <(n3-n2)/ n2 <-0.05。