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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Universal potato chip cooker
    • 通用薯片炊具
    • US08372467B2
    • 2013-02-12
    • US12220122
    • 2008-07-22
    • Andrew A. CaridisJohn Macrae SilvesterAnthony Wade MorrisThomas John MillerEnrique Alejandro Leon
    • Andrew A. CaridisJohn Macrae SilvesterAnthony Wade MorrisThomas John MillerEnrique Alejandro Leon
    • A23L1/01
    • A47J37/1214A23L19/18
    • Potato chip cooking process and apparatus includes controlled cooking of potato slices from the initial to the final cooking stages. Slices are deposited in hot cooking oil to develop a slice pack which is carried along a cooking path during which the pack is agitated and mixed by paddle means or tumbled so that the individual slices receive maximum contact with the cooking medium. The cooking path may be divided into one or more stages in each of which the cooking times and temperatures are selected and maintained to produce potato chips of different styles having a final moisture content in the range of 1.2% to 2%. Further disclosed are apparatus that includes temperature and oil circulation controls for the oil heat exchangers dedicated to each stage of a cooking protocol. A multiplicity of variable rate, rotatable paddle wheel assemblies are positioned along the cooking path for thorough agitation of the potato pack encouraging good oil contact with the individual slices and consistent, chip-to-chip final moisture content.
    • 马铃薯薯片烹饪过程和装置包括从最初烹饪阶段到最终烹饪阶段的马铃薯切片的受控烹饪。 切片沉积在热烹饪油中以形成沿着烹饪路径携带的切片包,在该切片包中,通过桨式搅拌和混合包装,或者滚动,使得各个切片与烹饪介质最大程度接触。 烹饪路径可以分为一个或多个阶段,其中每个阶段选择和维持烹饪时间和温度,以产生具有1.2%至2%范围内的最终含水量的不同风格的薯片。 进一步公开的是包括专用于烹饪方案的每个阶段的油热交换器的温度和油循环控制的装置。 多个可变速率,可旋转的桨叶轮组件沿着烹饪路径定位,用于马铃薯包装的充分搅动,鼓励与单个切片的良好油接触以及一致的芯片到芯片的最终含水量。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of making a fiber having low loss at 1385 nm by cladding a VAD
preform with a D/d<7.5
    • 通过以D / d <7.5包覆VAD预制件来制造在1385nm具有低损耗的纤维的方法
    • US6131415A
    • 2000-10-17
    • US879348
    • 1997-06-20
    • Kai Huei ChangDavid KalishThomas John MillerMichael L. Pearsall
    • Kai Huei ChangDavid KalishThomas John MillerMichael L. Pearsall
    • G02B6/00C03B37/012C03B37/014C03C25/10C03C25/12G02B6/02G02B6/036C03B37/027
    • C03B37/01211C03B37/01228C03B37/01237C03B37/01248C03B37/01446C03C25/106C03C25/12C03B2201/04C03B2201/075C03B2201/12C03B2201/31C03B2203/24G02B6/02Y02P40/57
    • A singlemode optical fiber 700 having very low loss at 1385 nm, and a practical method for making same are disclosed. A core rod 20 is fabricated using vapor axial deposition to have a deposited cladding/core ratio (D/d) that is less than 7.5. The core rod is dehydrated in a chlorine- or fluorine-containing atmosphere at about 1200.degree. C. to reduce the amount of OH present to less than 0.8 parts per billion by weight, and then consolidated in a helium atmosphere at about 1500.degree. C. to convert the porous soot body into a glass. The consolidated core rod is elongated using an oxygen-hydrogen torch that creates a layer of OH ions on the surface of the rod that are largely removed by plasma etching. Finally, the core rod is installed in a glass tube 40 having a suitably low OH content. Thereafter, the tube is collapsed onto the rod to create a preform 60. Conventional methods are employed for drawing an optical fiber from the preform and applying one or more protective coatings 75, 76. The disclosed method is suitable for commercial production of low-OH fiber. Significantly, the fiber's loss at 1385 nm is reduced to a level that is less than its loss at 1310 nm, thereby rendering the entire wavelength region 1200-1600 nm suitable for optical transmission. In particular, wave-division-multiplex systems are now available to transmit optical signals over distances greater than 10 km in the wavelength region between 1360 nm and 1430 nm.
    • 公开了在1385nm具有非常低的损耗的单模光纤700及其制造方法。 使用蒸汽轴向沉积制造芯棒20以具有小于7.5的沉积包层/芯部比(D / d)。 芯棒在约1200℃的含氯或含氟气氛中脱水,以将OH的存在量减少到小于0.8重量%,然后在约1500℃的氦气氛中固结。 将多孔烟炱体转化为玻璃。 使用氧 - 氢焰炬拉长固结的芯棒,其在杆的表面上产生通过等离子体蚀刻大量去除的OH离子层。 最后,将芯棒安装在具有适当低的OH含量的玻璃管40中。 此后,管被折叠到杆上以产生预制件60.采用常规方法从预成型件拉制光纤并施加一个或多个保护涂层75,76。所公开的方法适用于低OH的商业生产 纤维。 值得注意的是,1385nm处的光纤损耗降低到1310nm以下的损耗,从而使整个波长范围为1200-1600nm,适合于光传输。 特别地,波分复用系统现在可用于在1360nm和1430nm之间的波长区域中发射超过10km的距离的光信号。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for fabricating optical fiber using deuterium exposure
    • 使用氘暴露制造光纤的方法
    • US07546750B2
    • 2009-06-16
    • US10620068
    • 2003-07-15
    • Kai H. ChangDavid KalishThomas John Miller
    • Kai H. ChangDavid KalishThomas John Miller
    • C03B37/018
    • C03C25/607C03B37/0142C03B37/01446C03B2207/36C03B2207/38C03C13/047C03C25/00G02B6/02G02B6/4492Y02P40/57
    • Embodiments of the invention include a method for making optical fiber having reduced aging or hydrogen aging loss over the life of the fiber and optical fiber systems including such optical fibers. Improved silicon-oxygen stoichiometry during one or more preform manufacturing steps reduces the amount of Si defects generated in the optical fiber preform. Also, deuterium exposure of optical fiber drawn from the preform reduces the likelihood of having atomic defects such as Si defects in the optical fiber that, over time, attract and bond with hydrogen atoms to form molecules that contribute to increased water absorption loss. The inventive method produces optical fibers with improved transmission characteristics, e.g., optical fibers made by methods according to embodiments of the invention have transmission loss at 1385 nanometers that is less than 0.33 dB/km and the aging loss increase thereafter is less than 0.04 dB/km.
    • 本发明的实施例包括一种制造光纤的寿命中具有降低的老化或氢老化损耗的方法以及包括这种光纤的光纤系统。 在一个或多个预成型件制造步骤期间改进的硅 - 氧化学计量减少了在光纤预制件中产生的Si缺陷的量。 此外,从预成型件汲取的光纤的氘暴露减少了具有诸如光纤中的Si缺陷的原子缺陷的可能性,随着时间的推移,它们吸引并与氢原子键合以形成有助于增加吸水损失的分子。 本发明的方法产生具有改进的传输特性的光纤,例如,通过根据本发明的实施例的方法制造的光纤具有小于0.33dB / km的1385纳米的传输损耗,此后的老化损耗增加小于0.04dB / 公里。