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1. 发明授权

US06688180B1 Multi-test assembly for evaluating, detecting and mountoring processes at elevated pressure 有权
标题翻译：用于在高压下评估，检测和装载过程的多测试组件
公开(公告)号：US06688180B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US09610423
申请日：2000-07-05
申请人： Are Lund , Duncan E. Akporiaye , Davoud Tayebi , Rune Wendelbo , Kai W. Hjarbo , Arne Karlsson , Ivar Martin Dahl
发明人： Are Lund , Duncan E. Akporiaye , Davoud Tayebi , Rune Wendelbo , Kai W. Hjarbo , Arne Karlsson , Ivar Martin Dahl
IPC分类号： G01L1904
CPC分类号： G01N33/2823 , B01J3/04 , B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00313 , B01J2219/00585 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00707 , B01L9/06 , C40B60/14 , G01N33/32
摘要： A multi-test assembly for evaluating, detecting and monitoring processes at elevated pressure is described. The Mufti-test assembly has a pressure vessel equipped with trays or plates with a multitude of individual test cells, an optional lid for sealing the cells, and a system for the detection and/or monitoring of the processes in each individual test cell, in situ. Uses of the invention are detection of solid structure formation or phase transformation in, for example, hydrocarbon systems or mixtures of hydrocarbon and water, and also in an automated test which is optimized simultaneously with regard to several test parameters in the testing of inhibitors for gas hydrate formation. The multi-test assembly has built-in systems for pressure and temperature control. The assembly may also be connected to a set-up for the automatic dosing of reagents.
摘要翻译：描述了用于在高压下评估，检测和监测过程的多测试组件。 Mufti测试组件具有配备有托盘或板的压力容器，其具有多个单独的测试单元，用于密封单元的可选盖子，以及用于检测和/或监测每个单独测试单元中的工艺的系统，原位。本发明的用途是在例如烃系统或烃和水的混合物中的固体结构形成或相变的检测，以及在测试气体抑制剂中的几个测试参数的同时优化的自动化测试中的检测水合物形成。多测试组件具有内置的压力和温度控制系统。组件也可以连接到用于自动计量试剂的装置。

2. 发明授权

US09068451B2 Treatment of produced hydrocarbon fluid containing water 有权
标题翻译：生产含水的烃类流体的处理
公开(公告)号：US09068451B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US12761039
申请日：2010-04-15
申请人： Are Lund , Roar Larsen , Jon Harald Kaspersen , Erlend Oddvin Straume , Martin Fossen , Kai W. Hjarbo
发明人： Are Lund , Roar Larsen , Jon Harald Kaspersen , Erlend Oddvin Straume , Martin Fossen , Kai W. Hjarbo
IPC分类号： E21B43/34 , F17D3/14
CPC分类号： E21B43/34 , F17D3/14
摘要： A method for treating a flow of fluid hydrocarbons containing water includes introducing the flow of fluid hydrocarbons into a first separator and separating at least free water from said flow of fluid hydrocarbons, wherein a remainder of said fluid hydrocarbon flow is introduced into a system converting free/condensed water in the fluid hydrocarbon flow in said system to gas hydrates, and providing at least a first fluid flow and a second fluid flow, wherein said first fluid flow is a liquid phase including gas hydrates, said first fluid flow is recycled into the first separator, and wherein the second fluid flow has a content of dry gas and/or condensate/oil. A system for treatment of a flow of fluid hydrocarbon fluid containing water includes the following elements listed in the flow direction and connected with each other: connection to a hydrocarbon production source (1), a first separator (3) operative to separate at least free water from said fluid flow, a converting system (5) for converting free/condensed water to gas hydrate, a pipeline (6, 18) for transporting a dry gas or condensate/oil; and in addition a line (7′) which leads from the converting system (5) to the first separator (3) providing a first recycling flow including gas hydrates.
摘要翻译：用于处理含有水的流体烃的流动的方法包括将流体烃流引入第一分离器中，并从所述流体烃流中分离出至少游离水，其中所述流体烃流的剩余部分被引入自由基在所述系统中的流体烃流中的冷凝水与气体水化，并且提供至少第一流体流和第二流体流，其中所述第一流体流是包括气体水合物的液相，所述第一流体流被再循环到第一分离器，并且其中第二流体流具有干燥气体和/或冷凝物/油的含量。用于处理含水的流体烃流体流的系统包括在流动方向上列出并相互连接的以下元件：与烃生产源（1）的连接，第一分离器（3），其操作以至少分离来自所述流体流的水，用于将游离/冷凝水转化为天然气水合物的转化系统（5），用于输送干燥气体或冷凝物/油的管道（6,18）以及从转换系统（5）引导到第一分离器（3）的管线（7'），其提供包括气体水化物的第一再循环流。

3. 发明授权

US06774276B1 Method and system for transporting a flow of fluid hydrocarbons containing water 失效
公开(公告)号：US06774276B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US09807841
申请日：2001-06-29
申请人： Are Lund , David Lysne , Roar Larsen , Kai W. Hjarbo
发明人： Are Lund , David Lysne , Roar Larsen , Kai W. Hjarbo
IPC分类号： C10G3300
CPC分类号： F17D3/14 , B08B9/027 , C10G33/04 , E21B43/01 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A method of transporting a flow of fluid hydrocarbons containing water through a treatment and transportation system including a pipeline, wherein the flow of fluid hydrocarbons is introduced into a reactor where it is mixed with particles of gas hydrates which are also introduced into the reactor. The effluent flow of hydrocarbons from the reactor is cooled in a heat exchanger to ensure that all water present therein is in the form of gas hydrates. The flow is then treated in a separator to be separated into a first flow and a second flow. The first flow has a content of gas hydrate and is recycled to the reactor to provide the particles of gas hydrates mentioned above. The second flow is conveyed to a pipeline to be transported to its destination.

4. 发明授权

US07261810B2 Method and system for transporting flows of fluid hydrocarbons containing wax, asphaltenes, and/or other precipitating solids 有权
标题翻译：用于输送含有蜡，沥青质和/或其它沉淀固体的流体烃的流动的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07261810B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-28
申请号：US10703532
申请日：2003-11-10
申请人： Carl B. Argo , Phaneendra Bollavaram , Kai W. Hjarbo , Taras Yurievich Makogon , Nita Oza , Marita Wolden , Are Lund , Roar Larsen
发明人： Carl B. Argo , Phaneendra Bollavaram , Kai W. Hjarbo , Taras Yurievich Makogon , Nita Oza , Marita Wolden , Are Lund , Roar Larsen
IPC分类号： C10G31/06
CPC分类号： F17D1/088
摘要： A method and a system for transporting a flow of fluid hydrocarbons containing wax and/or asphaltenes or any other precipitating solids through a treatment and transportation system including a pipeline are disclosed. The flow of fluid hydrocarbons is introduced into a reactor (4), where it is mixed with another fluid flow having a temperature below a crystallization temperature for the wax and/or asphaltenes or other solids and containing particles or crystals acting as nucleating and/or growth cores for the wax and/or asphaltenes or other solids, the mixing temperature providing precipitation of the wax and/or asphaltenes or other solids from the flow of fluid hydrocarbons, and the effluent flow of hydrocarbons and particles is conveyed from the reactor (4) to a pipeline (6) for transportation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于通过包括管道的处理和运输系统输送含有蜡和/或沥青质或任何其它沉淀固体的流体烃流的方法和系统。流体烃的流动被引入反应器（4）中，其中与蜡和/或沥青质或其它固体的温度低于结晶温度的另一种流体流混合，并且包含用作成核和/或蜡和/或沥青质或其他固体的生长核心，混合温度提供了来自流体烃流的蜡和/或沥青质或其它固体的沉淀，并且烃和颗粒的流出物从反应器（4 ）到运输管道（6）。

5. 发明授权

US06672385B2 Combined liner and matrix system 有权
标题翻译：组合衬管和矩阵系统
公开(公告)号：US06672385B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US09908636
申请日：2001-07-20
申请人： Lars Kilaas , Are Lund , Davoud Tayebi , Jostein Sveen , Arne Lund Kvernheim , Marit Valeur Ramstad , Odd Ivar Eriksen , Ole Bernt Lile , Ole Widar Saastad
发明人： Lars Kilaas , Are Lund , Davoud Tayebi , Jostein Sveen , Arne Lund Kvernheim , Marit Valeur Ramstad , Odd Ivar Eriksen , Ole Bernt Lile , Ole Widar Saastad
IPC分类号： E21B4308
CPC分类号： E21B47/1015 , B01D39/1653 , B01D2201/088 , C09K8/42 , E21B43/082
摘要： The invention relates to a system and a method for well completion, control and monitoring of processes in a reservoir. A combined prefabricated liner and matrix system (4) with defined properties for fast and simple well and/or reservoir completion, monitoring and control is provided. An embodiment of the combined prefabricated liner and matrix system 4 includes an outer perforated tubular pipe system 6, an inner tubular screen 7, and a matrix 8. A method for control and monitoring of processes in a well or reservoir using the combined liner and matrix system is also described. The combined liner/matrix system may be used in any process equipment, such as reactors, separators and storage tanks. The system may also be used in a gas/oil/water producing or injection well for well completion, control and monitoring.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于完井，控制和监测储层中的方法的系统和方法。提供了具有确定性质的组合预制衬管和矩阵系统（4），用于快速和简单的井和/或油藏完井，监测和控制。组合的预制衬套和矩阵系统4的实施例包括外部穿孔管状管道系统6，内部管状筛网7和矩阵8.用于使用组合的衬套和矩阵来控制和监测井或储层中的过程的方法还描述了系统。组合的衬套/基质系统可用于任何工艺设备，例如反应器，分离器和储罐。该系统也可用于气/油/水生产或注入井，以完成，控制和监测。

6. 发明授权

US06645769B2 Reservoir monitoring 有权
标题翻译：水库监测
公开(公告)号：US06645769B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US09725042
申请日：2000-11-29
申请人： Davoud Tayebi , Lars Kilaas , Are Lund , Arne Lund Kvernheim , Odd Ivar Eriksen , Jostein Sveen , Ole Bernt Lile , Marit Valeur Ramstad , Ole Widar Saastad
发明人： Davoud Tayebi , Lars Kilaas , Are Lund , Arne Lund Kvernheim , Odd Ivar Eriksen , Jostein Sveen , Ole Bernt Lile , Marit Valeur Ramstad , Ole Widar Saastad
IPC分类号： E21B4700
CPC分类号： G01V9/007 , C09K8/03 , E21B47/1015 , G01N33/241 , G01N33/2882 , Y10T436/13
摘要： A method for monitoring hydrocarbon and water production from different production zones/sections in a hydrocarbon reservoir and/or injection wells and detection of different phenomena such as e.g. local variations in pH, salinity, hydrocarbon composition, temperature, pressure, microorganisms, and the difference between production of formation and/or injection water from various zones/sections. The method includes dividing regions around wells in the reservoir into a number of zones/sections, and injecting or placing specific tracers with unique characteristics for each zone/section into the formation in these regions such that tracers are placed as integrated parts of the well completion or placed and immobilized in these regions through injection, squeeze or by other techniques. The tracers can also be immobilized or placed on a filter, a casing or other constructions surrounding the well in each zone/section. The tracers are specific or introduced to give specific information from each zone/section. The method further includes chemically immobilizing or integrating the tracers in the formation or constructions or filters around the wells, the tracers (tracer carriers) being chemically intelligent and released as a function of specific events, and detecting the tracers downstream providing information about the various zones/sections. The method may be used in a local alarm system for water breakthrough or for improved oil and gas recovery (IOR) in horizontal production and injection wells.
摘要翻译：一种用于监测来自烃储层和/或注入井中的不同生产区/部分的烃和水产生的方法，以及检测不同现象，例如， pH，盐度，烃组成，温度，压力，微生物的局部变化以及来自各个区域/部分的地层和/或注入水的生产之间的差异。该方法包括将储层中的井周围的区域分成多个区域/区段，以及将具有独特特征的特定示踪剂注入或放置到这些区域中的地层中，使得示踪剂被放置为井完井的整体部分或通过注射，挤压或其它技术置于和固定在这些区域中。示踪剂也可以被固定或放置在每个区域/部分中围绕井的过滤器，套管或其它结构上。跟踪器是具体的或被引入以从每个区域/部分提供具体信息。该方法还包括化学地固定或整合示踪剂在井周围的形成或构造或过滤器中，示踪剂（示踪剂载体）作为特定事件的函数被化学智能地释放，并且检测下游的示踪剂，提供关于各个区域的信息 /部分。该方法可用于在水平生产和注入井中进行水渗透或改善油气回收（IOR）的本地报警系统。

7. 发明申请

US20110000856A1 Method for Treatment of Water Comprising Non-Polar Compounds 有权
标题翻译：用于处理包含非极性化合物的水的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110000856A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12667501
申请日：2008-07-07
申请人： Tore Skjetne , Roar Larsen , Are Lund
发明人： Tore Skjetne , Roar Larsen , Are Lund
IPC分类号： C02F1/52 , C01B5/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/22 , B01D9/0013 , B01D9/005 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/26 , C02F1/28 , C02F1/40 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2103/365
摘要： A process for removal of non-polar compounds from water, wherein the non-polar compounds exist in dissolved or dispersed form, wherein the water is led through a preparation tank wherein the temperature is adjusted and wherein possible solid particles are removed. The water is then led via pipe into a reactor tank and is mixed with a hydrate forming compound, wherein simultaneously hydrate seeds are added which have been recycled for continuous use in the process; whereby the drops or molecules of the non-polar compounds are attached or associated to hydrate particles being formed in the reactor tank. The hydrate particles are separated from the water and melted. The hydrate forming compound is recycled to the reactor tank and the non-polar compounds discharged. In addition, a device for use of the process as well as hydrates for removal of non-polar compounds in water.
摘要翻译：一种从水中除去非极性化合物的方法，其中所述非极性化合物以溶解或分散的形式存在，其中所述水被引导通过调节所述温度并且其中可能的固体颗粒被除去的制备罐。然后将水通过管道引入反应器罐中，并与形成水合物的化合物混合，其中同时加入水合物种子，其已经在该方法中再循环用于连续使用; 由此非极性化合物的滴或分子附着或结合在水合物反应器罐中形成的颗粒。水合物颗粒与水分离并熔化。将形成水合物的化合物再循环到反应器罐中，并排出非极性化合物。此外，使用该方法的装置以及用于去除水中非极性化合物的水合物。

8. 发明授权

US07794603B2 Method for purification of contaminated water 有权
标题翻译：净化污水的方法
公开(公告)号：US07794603B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US10561695
申请日：2004-06-24
申请人： Tore Skjetne , Are Lund , Roar Larsen
发明人： Tore Skjetne , Are Lund , Roar Larsen
IPC分类号： C02F1/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/22 , B01D47/021 , B01D53/14 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/24 , C02F1/26 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/385 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2103/365 , Y02A20/132 , Y02W10/37
摘要： The present invention concerns a method for purification of contaminated water through hydrate formation and separation of hydrates from contaminated water enriched with contaminants, by supplying hydrate particles to the water during hydrate formation. The present invention also concerns a device for purification of water by using a method according to the invention, and water produced according to the invention. By using the process principles according to the present invention, all types of water can be purified for consumption or safe discharge, or desired resources can be recovered, and air can be purified if it first is bubbled through the water which then is purified by a method according to the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过在水合物形成期间向水中供应水合物颗粒，通过水合物形成和水合物从富含污染物的污染水中分离而净化污染水的方法。本发明还涉及通过使用根据本发明的方法和根据本发明生产的水来净化水的装置。通过使用根据本发明的方法原理，可以将所有类型的水净化用于消费或安全排放，或者可以回收所需的资源，并且如果它首先被鼓泡通过水，则净化空气，然后将其净化方法。

9. 发明申请

US20070108131A1 Method and apparatus for clearing of air and water 有权
标题翻译：清除空气和水的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070108131A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US10561695
申请日：2004-06-24
申请人： Tore Skjetne , Are Lund , Roar Larsen
发明人： Tore Skjetne , Are Lund , Roar Larsen
IPC分类号： C02F1/52
CPC分类号： C02F1/22 , B01D47/021 , B01D53/14 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/24 , C02F1/26 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/385 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2103/365 , Y02A20/132 , Y02W10/37
摘要： The present invention concerns a method for purification of contaminated water through hydrate formation and separation of hydrates from contaminated water enriched with contaminants, by supplying hydrate particles to the water during hydrate formation. The present invention also concerns a device for purification of water by using a method according to the invention, and water produced according to the invention. By using the process principles according to the present invention, all types of water can be purified for consumption or safe discharge, or desired resources can be recovered, and air can be purified if it first is bubbled through the water which then is purified by a method according to the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过在水合物形成期间向水中供应水合物颗粒，通过水合物形成和水合物从富含污染物的污染水中分离而净化污染水的方法。本发明还涉及通过使用根据本发明的方法和根据本发明生产的水来净化水的装置。通过使用根据本发明的方法原理，可以将所有类型的水净化用于消费或安全排放，或者可以回收所需的资源，并且如果它首先被鼓泡通过水，则净化空气，然后将其净化方法。

10. 发明授权

US09238585B2 Method for treatment of water comprising non-polar compounds 有权
标题翻译：含非极性化合物的水处理方法
公开(公告)号：US09238585B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US12667501
申请日：2008-07-07
申请人： Tore Skjetne , Roar Larsen , Are Lund
发明人： Tore Skjetne , Roar Larsen , Are Lund
IPC分类号： B01D21/00 , C02F1/52 , C07C9/00 , C02F1/22 , B01D9/00 , C02F1/26 , C02F1/00 , B01D37/00 , B03D3/00 , B01D21/01 , B01D35/18 , C02F1/40 , C02F101/32 , C02F103/10 , C02F1/28 , C02F103/36
CPC分类号： C02F1/22 , B01D9/0013 , B01D9/005 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/26 , C02F1/28 , C02F1/40 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2103/365
摘要： A process for removal of non-polar compounds from water, wherein the non-polar compounds exist in dissolved or dispersed form, wherein the water is led through a preparation tank wherein the temperature is adjusted and wherein possible solid particles are removed. The water is then led via pipe into a reactor tank and is mixed with a hydrate forming compound, wherein simultaneously hydrate seeds are added which have been recycled for continuous use in the process; whereby the drops or molecules of the non-polar compounds are attached or associated to hydrate particles being formed in the reactor tank. The hydrate particles are separated from the water and melted. The hydrate forming compound is recycled to the reactor tank and the non-polar compounds discharged. In addition, a device for use of the process as well as hydrates for removal of non-polar compounds in water.
摘要翻译：一种从水中除去非极性化合物的方法，其中所述非极性化合物以溶解或分散的形式存在，其中所述水被引导通过调节所述温度并且其中可能的固体颗粒被除去的制备罐。然后将水通过管道引入反应器罐中，并与形成水合物的化合物混合，其中同时加入水合物种子，其已经在该方法中再循环用于连续使用; 由此非极性化合物的滴或分子附着或结合在水合物反应器罐中形成的颗粒。水合物颗粒与水分离并熔化。将形成水合物的化合物再循环到反应器罐中，并排出非极性化合物。此外，使用该方法的装置以及用于去除水中非极性化合物的水合物。

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