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1. 发明授权

US09238585B2 Method for treatment of water comprising non-polar compounds 有权
标题翻译：含非极性化合物的水处理方法
公开(公告)号：US09238585B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US12667501
申请日：2008-07-07
申请人： Tore Skjetne , Roar Larsen , Are Lund
发明人： Tore Skjetne , Roar Larsen , Are Lund
IPC分类号： B01D21/00 , C02F1/52 , C07C9/00 , C02F1/22 , B01D9/00 , C02F1/26 , C02F1/00 , B01D37/00 , B03D3/00 , B01D21/01 , B01D35/18 , C02F1/40 , C02F101/32 , C02F103/10 , C02F1/28 , C02F103/36
CPC分类号： C02F1/22 , B01D9/0013 , B01D9/005 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/26 , C02F1/28 , C02F1/40 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2103/365
摘要： A process for removal of non-polar compounds from water, wherein the non-polar compounds exist in dissolved or dispersed form, wherein the water is led through a preparation tank wherein the temperature is adjusted and wherein possible solid particles are removed. The water is then led via pipe into a reactor tank and is mixed with a hydrate forming compound, wherein simultaneously hydrate seeds are added which have been recycled for continuous use in the process; whereby the drops or molecules of the non-polar compounds are attached or associated to hydrate particles being formed in the reactor tank. The hydrate particles are separated from the water and melted. The hydrate forming compound is recycled to the reactor tank and the non-polar compounds discharged. In addition, a device for use of the process as well as hydrates for removal of non-polar compounds in water.
摘要翻译：一种从水中除去非极性化合物的方法，其中所述非极性化合物以溶解或分散的形式存在，其中所述水被引导通过调节所述温度并且其中可能的固体颗粒被除去的制备罐。然后将水通过管道引入反应器罐中，并与形成水合物的化合物混合，其中同时加入水合物种子，其已经在该方法中再循环用于连续使用; 由此非极性化合物的滴或分子附着或结合在水合物反应器罐中形成的颗粒。水合物颗粒与水分离并熔化。将形成水合物的化合物再循环到反应器罐中，并排出非极性化合物。此外，使用该方法的装置以及用于去除水中非极性化合物的水合物。

2. 发明申请

US20110000856A1 Method for Treatment of Water Comprising Non-Polar Compounds 有权
标题翻译：用于处理包含非极性化合物的水的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110000856A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12667501
申请日：2008-07-07
申请人： Tore Skjetne , Roar Larsen , Are Lund
发明人： Tore Skjetne , Roar Larsen , Are Lund
IPC分类号： C02F1/52 , C01B5/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/22 , B01D9/0013 , B01D9/005 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/26 , C02F1/28 , C02F1/40 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2103/365
摘要： A process for removal of non-polar compounds from water, wherein the non-polar compounds exist in dissolved or dispersed form, wherein the water is led through a preparation tank wherein the temperature is adjusted and wherein possible solid particles are removed. The water is then led via pipe into a reactor tank and is mixed with a hydrate forming compound, wherein simultaneously hydrate seeds are added which have been recycled for continuous use in the process; whereby the drops or molecules of the non-polar compounds are attached or associated to hydrate particles being formed in the reactor tank. The hydrate particles are separated from the water and melted. The hydrate forming compound is recycled to the reactor tank and the non-polar compounds discharged. In addition, a device for use of the process as well as hydrates for removal of non-polar compounds in water.
摘要翻译：一种从水中除去非极性化合物的方法，其中所述非极性化合物以溶解或分散的形式存在，其中所述水被引导通过调节所述温度并且其中可能的固体颗粒被除去的制备罐。然后将水通过管道引入反应器罐中，并与形成水合物的化合物混合，其中同时加入水合物种子，其已经在该方法中再循环用于连续使用; 由此非极性化合物的滴或分子附着或结合在水合物反应器罐中形成的颗粒。水合物颗粒与水分离并熔化。将形成水合物的化合物再循环到反应器罐中，并排出非极性化合物。此外，使用该方法的装置以及用于去除水中非极性化合物的水合物。

3. 发明授权

US07794603B2 Method for purification of contaminated water 有权
标题翻译：净化污水的方法
公开(公告)号：US07794603B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US10561695
申请日：2004-06-24
申请人： Tore Skjetne , Are Lund , Roar Larsen
发明人： Tore Skjetne , Are Lund , Roar Larsen
IPC分类号： C02F1/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/22 , B01D47/021 , B01D53/14 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/24 , C02F1/26 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/385 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2103/365 , Y02A20/132 , Y02W10/37
摘要： The present invention concerns a method for purification of contaminated water through hydrate formation and separation of hydrates from contaminated water enriched with contaminants, by supplying hydrate particles to the water during hydrate formation. The present invention also concerns a device for purification of water by using a method according to the invention, and water produced according to the invention. By using the process principles according to the present invention, all types of water can be purified for consumption or safe discharge, or desired resources can be recovered, and air can be purified if it first is bubbled through the water which then is purified by a method according to the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过在水合物形成期间向水中供应水合物颗粒，通过水合物形成和水合物从富含污染物的污染水中分离而净化污染水的方法。本发明还涉及通过使用根据本发明的方法和根据本发明生产的水来净化水的装置。通过使用根据本发明的方法原理，可以将所有类型的水净化用于消费或安全排放，或者可以回收所需的资源，并且如果它首先被鼓泡通过水，则净化空气，然后将其净化方法。

4. 发明申请

US20070108131A1 Method and apparatus for clearing of air and water 有权
标题翻译：清除空气和水的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070108131A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US10561695
申请日：2004-06-24
申请人： Tore Skjetne , Are Lund , Roar Larsen
发明人： Tore Skjetne , Are Lund , Roar Larsen
IPC分类号： C02F1/52
CPC分类号： C02F1/22 , B01D47/021 , B01D53/14 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/24 , C02F1/26 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/385 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2103/365 , Y02A20/132 , Y02W10/37
摘要： The present invention concerns a method for purification of contaminated water through hydrate formation and separation of hydrates from contaminated water enriched with contaminants, by supplying hydrate particles to the water during hydrate formation. The present invention also concerns a device for purification of water by using a method according to the invention, and water produced according to the invention. By using the process principles according to the present invention, all types of water can be purified for consumption or safe discharge, or desired resources can be recovered, and air can be purified if it first is bubbled through the water which then is purified by a method according to the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过在水合物形成期间向水中供应水合物颗粒，通过水合物形成和水合物从富含污染物的污染水中分离而净化污染水的方法。本发明还涉及通过使用根据本发明的方法和根据本发明生产的水来净化水的装置。通过使用根据本发明的方法原理，可以将所有类型的水净化用于消费或安全排放，或者可以回收所需的资源，并且如果它首先被鼓泡通过水，则净化空气，然后将其净化方法。

5. 发明授权

US09068451B2 Treatment of produced hydrocarbon fluid containing water 有权
标题翻译：生产含水的烃类流体的处理
公开(公告)号：US09068451B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US12761039
申请日：2010-04-15
申请人： Are Lund , Roar Larsen , Jon Harald Kaspersen , Erlend Oddvin Straume , Martin Fossen , Kai W. Hjarbo
发明人： Are Lund , Roar Larsen , Jon Harald Kaspersen , Erlend Oddvin Straume , Martin Fossen , Kai W. Hjarbo
IPC分类号： E21B43/34 , F17D3/14
CPC分类号： E21B43/34 , F17D3/14
摘要： A method for treating a flow of fluid hydrocarbons containing water includes introducing the flow of fluid hydrocarbons into a first separator and separating at least free water from said flow of fluid hydrocarbons, wherein a remainder of said fluid hydrocarbon flow is introduced into a system converting free/condensed water in the fluid hydrocarbon flow in said system to gas hydrates, and providing at least a first fluid flow and a second fluid flow, wherein said first fluid flow is a liquid phase including gas hydrates, said first fluid flow is recycled into the first separator, and wherein the second fluid flow has a content of dry gas and/or condensate/oil. A system for treatment of a flow of fluid hydrocarbon fluid containing water includes the following elements listed in the flow direction and connected with each other: connection to a hydrocarbon production source (1), a first separator (3) operative to separate at least free water from said fluid flow, a converting system (5) for converting free/condensed water to gas hydrate, a pipeline (6, 18) for transporting a dry gas or condensate/oil; and in addition a line (7′) which leads from the converting system (5) to the first separator (3) providing a first recycling flow including gas hydrates.
摘要翻译：用于处理含有水的流体烃的流动的方法包括将流体烃流引入第一分离器中，并从所述流体烃流中分离出至少游离水，其中所述流体烃流的剩余部分被引入自由基在所述系统中的流体烃流中的冷凝水与气体水化，并且提供至少第一流体流和第二流体流，其中所述第一流体流是包括气体水合物的液相，所述第一流体流被再循环到第一分离器，并且其中第二流体流具有干燥气体和/或冷凝物/油的含量。用于处理含水的流体烃流体流的系统包括在流动方向上列出并相互连接的以下元件：与烃生产源（1）的连接，第一分离器（3），其操作以至少分离来自所述流体流的水，用于将游离/冷凝水转化为天然气水合物的转化系统（5），用于输送干燥气体或冷凝物/油的管道（6,18）以及从转换系统（5）引导到第一分离器（3）的管线（7'），其提供包括气体水化物的第一再循环流。

6. 发明授权

US07261810B2 Method and system for transporting flows of fluid hydrocarbons containing wax, asphaltenes, and/or other precipitating solids 有权
标题翻译：用于输送含有蜡，沥青质和/或其它沉淀固体的流体烃的流动的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07261810B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-28
申请号：US10703532
申请日：2003-11-10
申请人： Carl B. Argo , Phaneendra Bollavaram , Kai W. Hjarbo , Taras Yurievich Makogon , Nita Oza , Marita Wolden , Are Lund , Roar Larsen
发明人： Carl B. Argo , Phaneendra Bollavaram , Kai W. Hjarbo , Taras Yurievich Makogon , Nita Oza , Marita Wolden , Are Lund , Roar Larsen
IPC分类号： C10G31/06
CPC分类号： F17D1/088
摘要： A method and a system for transporting a flow of fluid hydrocarbons containing wax and/or asphaltenes or any other precipitating solids through a treatment and transportation system including a pipeline are disclosed. The flow of fluid hydrocarbons is introduced into a reactor (4), where it is mixed with another fluid flow having a temperature below a crystallization temperature for the wax and/or asphaltenes or other solids and containing particles or crystals acting as nucleating and/or growth cores for the wax and/or asphaltenes or other solids, the mixing temperature providing precipitation of the wax and/or asphaltenes or other solids from the flow of fluid hydrocarbons, and the effluent flow of hydrocarbons and particles is conveyed from the reactor (4) to a pipeline (6) for transportation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于通过包括管道的处理和运输系统输送含有蜡和/或沥青质或任何其它沉淀固体的流体烃流的方法和系统。流体烃的流动被引入反应器（4）中，其中与蜡和/或沥青质或其它固体的温度低于结晶温度的另一种流体流混合，并且包含用作成核和/或蜡和/或沥青质或其他固体的生长核心，混合温度提供了来自流体烃流的蜡和/或沥青质或其它固体的沉淀，并且烃和颗粒的流出物从反应器（4 ）到运输管道（6）。

7. 发明授权

US06774276B1 Method and system for transporting a flow of fluid hydrocarbons containing water 失效
公开(公告)号：US06774276B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US09807841
申请日：2001-06-29
申请人： Are Lund , David Lysne , Roar Larsen , Kai W. Hjarbo
发明人： Are Lund , David Lysne , Roar Larsen , Kai W. Hjarbo
IPC分类号： C10G3300
CPC分类号： F17D3/14 , B08B9/027 , C10G33/04 , E21B43/01 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A method of transporting a flow of fluid hydrocarbons containing water through a treatment and transportation system including a pipeline, wherein the flow of fluid hydrocarbons is introduced into a reactor where it is mixed with particles of gas hydrates which are also introduced into the reactor. The effluent flow of hydrocarbons from the reactor is cooled in a heat exchanger to ensure that all water present therein is in the form of gas hydrates. The flow is then treated in a separator to be separated into a first flow and a second flow. The first flow has a content of gas hydrate and is recycled to the reactor to provide the particles of gas hydrates mentioned above. The second flow is conveyed to a pipeline to be transported to its destination.

8. 发明申请

US20110220352A1 TREATMENT OF PRODUCED HYDROCARBON FLUID CONTAINING WATER 有权
标题翻译：生产含水烃的水处理
公开(公告)号：US20110220352A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US12761039
申请日：2010-04-15
申请人： Are LUND , Roar Larsen , Jon Harald Kaspersen , Erlend Oddvin Straume , Martin Fossen , Kai W. Hjarbo
发明人： Are LUND , Roar Larsen , Jon Harald Kaspersen , Erlend Oddvin Straume , Martin Fossen , Kai W. Hjarbo
IPC分类号： E21B43/34
CPC分类号： E21B43/34 , F17D3/14
摘要： It is described a method for treating a flow of fluid hydrocarbons containing water wherein the flow of fluid hydrocarbons is introduced into a first separator separating at least free water from said flow of fluid hydrocarbons, wherein a remainder of said fluid hydrocarbon flow is introduced into a system converting free/condensed water in the fluid hydrocarbon flow in said system to gas hydrates, and providing at least a first fluid flow and a second fluid flow, wherein said first fluid flow is a liquid phase comprising gas hydrates, said first fluid flow is recycled into the first separator, and wherein the second fluid flow having a content of dry gas and/or condensate/oil. The invention also provides a system for treatment of a flow of fluid hydrocarbon fluid containing water, said system including the following elements listed in the flow direction and connected with each other: connection to a hydrocarbon production source (1), a first separator (3) operative to separate at least free water from said fluid flow, a converting system (5) for converting free/condensed water to gas hydrate, a pipeline (6, 18) for transporting a dry gas or condensate/oil; and in addition a line (7) which leads from the converting system (5) to the first separator (3) providing a first recycling flow comprising gas hydrates.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于处理含水的流体烃的流动的方法，其中流体烃的流动被引入第一分离器中，所述第一分离器至少从所述流体烃流中分离游离水，其中所述流体烃流的剩余部分被引入将所述系统中的流体烃流中的游离/冷凝水转化为气体水合物，并提供至少第一流体流和第二流体流，其中所述第一流体流是包含气体水合物的液相，所述第一流体流是再循环到第一分离器中，并且其中第二流体流具有干燥气体和/或冷凝物/油的含量。本发明还提供了一种用于处理含水流体烃流体流的系统，所述系统包括在流动方向上列出并相互连接的以下元件：连接到烃生产源（1），第一分离器（3）用于将至少游离水与所述流体流分离，用于将游离/冷凝水转化为气体水合物的转化系统（5），用于输送干燥气体或冷凝物/油的管道（6,18）; 以及从转换系统（5）引导到第一分离器（3）的管线（7），提供包括气体水合物的第一循环流。

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