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1. 发明授权

US5667556A Method of reprocessing zinc- and iron oxide-containing residual material 失效
标题翻译：重新处理含锌和氧化铁的残留物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5667556A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US643463
申请日：1996-05-03
申请人： Andreas Orth , Peter Weber , Uwe Harter , Ernst Wallis
发明人： Andreas Orth , Peter Weber , Uwe Harter , Ernst Wallis
IPC分类号： C22B5/14 , C22B7/02 , C22B19/04 , C22B19/28 , C22B19/30 , C22B7/00
CPC分类号： C22B7/02 , C22B19/04 , C22B19/28 , C22B5/14 , Y02P10/212 , Y10S75/961
摘要： This invention describes a method of reprocessing zinc- and iron oxide-containing residual material. Zinc- and iron oxide-containing dust and/or sludge is granulated with water, granules and carbonaceous material are fed to a circulating fluidized bed system, the gas-solids suspension circulated in the circulating fluidized bed system is fed to a second fluidized bed reactor, the solids discharged from the second fluidized bed reactor are recycled to the reactor of the circulating fluidized bed system, 50 to 75% by volume of the oxygen required to gasify the carbonaceous material are fed as fluidizing gas to the reactor of the circulating fluidized bed system and 25 to 50% by volume of said required oxygen are fed as a fluidizing gas and secondary gas to the second fluidized bed reactor, iron oxide-containing material is discharged from the reactor of the circulating fluidized bed system and zinc-containing material is discharged with the exhaust gas from the circulating fluidized bed system.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种重新处理含锌和氧化铁的残留材料的方法。含锌和氧化铁的粉尘和/或污泥用水造粒，颗粒和碳质材料进料到循环流化床系统中，在循环流化床系统中循环的气固体悬浮液进料到第二流化床反应器将从第二流化床反应器排出的固体再循环到循环流化床系统的反应器中，气化碳质物质所需的50至75体积％的氧气作为流化气体供入循环流化床的反应器系统和25〜50体积％的所需氧气作为流化气体和二次气体供给到第二流化床反应器，含氧化铁的材料从循环流化床系统的反应器排出，含锌材料为从循环流化床系统排出废气。

2. 发明授权

US06688474B1 Process for removing relatively coarse-grained solids from a stationary fluidized bed 失效
标题翻译：从固定流化床除去相对粗粒固体的方法
公开(公告)号：US06688474B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US09700358
申请日：2000-11-13
申请人： Martin Hirsch , Andreas Orth , Peter Weber
发明人： Martin Hirsch , Andreas Orth , Peter Weber
IPC分类号： B07B400
CPC分类号： F27B15/02 , B01J8/0025 , B01J8/1872
摘要： According to the invention, a fluidizing gas is introduced upwards into the fluidized bed (3) through a valve grid (2), said stationary fluidized bed (3) containing solids with different grain sizes. A supply pipe (10) is disposed in the area of the fluidized bed, the mouth of said pipe being located above the valve grid (2) and its outlet (12) leading outwards from the fluidized bed (3). Part of the solids located above the valve grid (2) is blown into the supply pipe by a gas jet (13) which is directed upwards and fed separately from the fluidizing gas and pneumatically evacuated from the fluidized bed through the supply pipe (10). Normally, the flow speed of the gas in the supply pipe is at least two times higher than the speed of the fluidizing gas in the fluidized bed.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，流化气体通过阀网格（2）向上引入流化床（3），所述固定流化床（3）含有不同晶粒尺寸的固体。供给管（10）设置在流化床的区域中，所述管的口位于阀网格（2）的上方，以及从流化床（3）向外导出的出口（12）。位于阀网格（2）上方的固体的一部分通过气体射流（13）吹送到供应管中，该气体射流（13）被引导向上并与流化气体分开供给，并通过供应管道（10）从流化床气动抽真空，。通常，供给管中的气体的流速比流化床中的流化气体的速度高至少两倍。

3. 发明申请

US20060278566A1 Method and plant for producing low-temperature coke 失效
标题翻译：生产低温焦炭的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060278566A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-14
申请号：US10540073
申请日：2003-12-01
申请人： Andreas Orth , Martin Hirsch , Peter Weber
发明人： Andreas Orth , Martin Hirsch , Peter Weber
IPC分类号： C10G9/14 , B01J8/18
CPC分类号： C10B49/10 , C10B53/04
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and a plant for producing low 15 temperature coke, in which granular coal and possibly further solids are heated to a temperature of 700 to 1050° C. in a fluidized-bed reactor (2) by means of an oxygen-containing gas. To improve the utilization of energy it is proposed to introduce a first gas or gas mixture from below through at least one gas supply tube (3) into a mixing chamber region (8) of the reactor (2), the gas supply tube (3) being at least partly surrounded by a stationary annular fluidized bed (6) which is fluidized by supplying fluidizing gas. The gas velocities of the first gas or gas mixture and of the fluidizing gas for the annular fluidized bed (6) are adjusted such that the Particle-Froude-Numbers in the gas supply tube (3) are between 1 and 100, in the annular fluidized bed (6) between 0.02 and 2 and in the 25 mixing chamber (8) between 0.3 and 30.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产低温度焦炭的方法和设备，其中颗粒煤和可能的其它固体在流化床反应器（2）中通过以下方式加热至700至1050℃的温度：含氧气体。为了提高能量利用率，建议从下方将至少一个气体供给管（3）的第一气体或气体混合物引入反应器（2）的混合室区域（8），气体供给管（3））至少部分地被固定的环形流化床（6）包围，所述固定环形流化床通过供应流化气体而被流化。调整第一气体或气体混合物和用于环形流化床（6）的流化气体的气体速度，使得气体供应管（3）中的“微粒 - 弗劳德数”为1至100，在环形流化床（6）在0.02和2之间，在25混合室（8）中在0.3和30之间。

4. 发明申请

US20100040512A1 METHOD AND PLANT FOR THE HEAT TREATMENT OF SOLIDS CONTAINING IRON OXIDE 有权
标题翻译：用于处理含氧化铁的固体的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20100040512A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12603852
申请日：2009-10-22
申请人： Andreas Orth , Martin Hirsch , Peter Weber , Stuart Sneyd , Dirk Nuber , Michael Stroeder
发明人： Andreas Orth , Martin Hirsch , Peter Weber , Stuart Sneyd , Dirk Nuber , Michael Stroeder
IPC分类号： B01J8/18 , B01J8/24
CPC分类号： B01J8/18 , B01J8/1863 , B01J8/30 , B01J8/44 , B01J2208/00061 , C22B1/10 , C22B5/14 , F27B15/02 , F27B15/08 , F27B15/10
摘要： A plant for the heat treatment of solids containing iron oxide. The plant includes a reactor including a fluidized bed reactor. The reactor includes a gas supply system disposed in the reactor, a stationary annular fluidized bed which at least partly surrounds the gas supply system, and a mixing chamber. The gas supply system is configured so that gas flowing through the gas supply system entrains solids from the stationary annular fluidized bed into the mixing chamber.
摘要翻译：用于热处理含有氧化铁的固体的设备。该设备包括一个包括流化床反应器的反应器。反应器包括设置在反应器中的气体供应系统，至少部分地围绕气体供应系统的固定环形流化床和混合室。气体供应系统被配置为使得流过气体供应系统的气体将固体从固定的环形流化床引入混合室。

5. 发明授权

US07625422B2 Method and plant for the heat treatment of solids containing iron oxide using a fluidized bed reactor 有权
标题翻译：使用流化床反应器对含有氧化铁的固体进行热处理的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07625422B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US10540435
申请日：2003-12-01
申请人： Andreas Orth , Martin Hirsch , Peter Weber , Stuart Sneyd , Dirk Nuber , Michael Ströder
发明人： Andreas Orth , Martin Hirsch , Peter Weber , Stuart Sneyd , Dirk Nuber , Michael Ströder
IPC分类号： B01J8/24 , C22B1/10 , C22B5/14
CPC分类号： B01J8/18 , B01J8/1863 , B01J8/30 , B01J8/44 , B01J2208/00061 , C22B1/10 , C22B5/14 , F27B15/02 , F27B15/08 , F27B15/10
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and a plant for the heat treatment of solids containing iron oxide, in which fine-grained solids are heated to a temperature of 700 to 1150° C. in a fluidized bed reactor (8). To improve the utilization of energy, it is proposed to introduce a first gas or gas mixture from below through at least one gas supply tube (9) into a mixing chamber region (15) of the reactor (8), the gas supply tube (9) being at least partly surrounded by a stationary annular fluidized bed (12) which is fluidized by supplying fluidizing gas. The gas velocities of the first gas or gas mixture and of the fluidizing gas for the annular fluidized bed (12) are adjusted such that the Particle-Froude-Numbers in the gas supply tube (9) are between 1 and 100, in the annular fluidized bed (12) between 0.02 and 2, and in the mixing chamber (15) between 0.3 and 30.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于热处理包含氧化铁的固体的方法和设备，其中在流化床反应器（8）中将细粒固体加热至700至1150℃的温度。为了提高能量的利用率，建议从下方通过至少一个气体供给管（9）将第一气体或气体混合物引入反应器（8）的混合室区域（15），气体供给管 9）至少部分地被固定的环形流化床（12）包围，所述静止环形流化床通过供应流化气体而被流化。第一气体或气体混合物以及用于环形流化床（12）的流化气体的气体速度被调整为使得气体供应管（9）中的“微粒 - 弗劳德数”在1和100之间，在环形流化床（12）在0.02和2之间，在混合室（15）中在0.3和30之间。

6. 发明申请

US20070137435A1 Method and plant for the heat treatment of solids containing iron oxide using a fluidized bed reactor 有权
标题翻译：使用流化床反应器对含有氧化铁的固体进行热处理的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20070137435A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US10540435
申请日：2003-12-01
申请人： Andreas Orth , Martin Hirsch , Peter Weber , Stuart Sneyd , Dirk Nuber , Michael Stroder
发明人： Andreas Orth , Martin Hirsch , Peter Weber , Stuart Sneyd , Dirk Nuber , Michael Stroder
IPC分类号： C21B13/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/18 , B01J8/1863 , B01J8/30 , B01J8/44 , B01J2208/00061 , C22B1/10 , C22B5/14 , F27B15/02 , F27B15/08 , F27B15/10
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and a plant for the heat treatment of solids containing iron oxide, in which fine-grained solids are heated to a temperature of 700 to 1150° C. in a fluidized bed reactor (8). To improve the utilization of energy, it is proposed to introduce a first gas or gas mixture from below through at least one gas supply tube (9) into a mixing chamber region (15) of the reactor (8), the gas supply tube (9) being at least partly surrounded by a stationary annular fluidized bed (12) which is fluidized by supplying fluidizing gas. The gas velocities of the first gas or gas mixture and of the fluidizing gas for the annular fluidized bed (12) are adjusted such that the Particle-Froude-Numbers in the gas supply tube (9) are between 1 and 100, in the annular fluidized bed (12) between 0.02 and 2, and in the mixing chamber (15) between 0.3 and 30.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于热处理包含氧化铁的固体的方法和设备，其中在流化床反应器（8）中将细粒固体加热至700至1150℃的温度。为了提高能量的利用率，建议从下方通过至少一个气体供给管（9）将第一气体或气体混合物引入反应器（8）的混合室区域（15），气体供给管 9）至少部分地被固定的环形流化床（12）包围，所述静止环形流化床通过供应流化气体而被流化。第一气体或气体混合物以及用于环形流化床（12）的流化气体的气体速度被调整为使得气体供应管（9）中的“微粒 - 弗劳德数”在1和100之间，在环形流化床（12）在0.02和2之间，在混合室（15）中在0.3和30之间。

7. 发明授权

US08021600B2 Method and plant for the heat treatment of solids containing iron oxide 有权
标题翻译：用于对含有氧化铁的固体进行热处理的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US08021600B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US12603852
申请日：2009-10-22
申请人： Andreas Orth , Martin Hirsch , Peter Weber , Stuart Sneyd , Dirk Nuber , Michael Stroeder
发明人： Andreas Orth , Martin Hirsch , Peter Weber , Stuart Sneyd , Dirk Nuber , Michael Stroeder
IPC分类号： F27B15/02
CPC分类号： B01J8/18 , B01J8/1863 , B01J8/30 , B01J8/44 , B01J2208/00061 , C22B1/10 , C22B5/14 , F27B15/02 , F27B15/08 , F27B15/10
摘要： A plant for the heat treatment of solids containing iron oxide. The plant includes a reactor including a fluidized bed reactor. The reactor includes a gas supply system disposed in the reactor, a stationary annular fluidized bed which at least partly surrounds the gas supply system, and a mixing chamber. The gas supply system is configured so that gas flowing through the gas supply system entrains solids from the stationary annular fluidized bed into the mixing chamber.
摘要翻译：用于热处理含有氧化铁的固体的设备。该设备包括一个包括流化床反应器的反应器。反应器包括设置在反应器中的气体供应系统，至少部分地围绕气体供应系统的固定环形流化床和混合室。气体供应系统被配置为使得流过气体供应系统的气体将固体从固定的环形流化床引入混合室。

8. 发明授权

US07803268B2 Method and plant for producing low-temperature coke 失效
标题翻译：生产低温焦炭的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07803268B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-28
申请号：US10540073
申请日：2003-12-01
申请人： Andreas Orth , Martin Hirsch , Peter Weber
发明人： Andreas Orth , Martin Hirsch , Peter Weber
IPC分类号： C10G9/14 , B01J8/18
CPC分类号： C10B49/10 , C10B53/04
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and a plant for producing low 15 temperature coke, in which granular coal and possibly further solids are heated to a temperature of 700 to 1050° C. in a fluidized-bed reactor (2) by means of an oxygen-containing gas. To improve the utilization of energy it is proposed to introduce a first gas or gas mixture from below through at least one gas supply tube (3) into a mixing chamber region (8) of the reactor (2), the gas supply tube (3) being at least partly surrounded by a stationary annular fluidized bed (6) which is fluidized by supplying fluidizing gas. The gas velocities of the first gas or gas mixture and of the fluidizing gas for the annular fluidized bed (6) are adjusted such that the Particle-Froude-Numbers in the gas supply tube (3) are between 1 and 100, in the annular fluidized bed (6) between 0.02 and 2 and in the 25 mixing chamber (8) between 0.3 and 30.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产低温度焦炭的方法和设备，其中颗粒煤和可能的其它固体在流化床反应器（2）中通过以下方式加热至700至1050℃的温度：含氧气体。为了提高能量利用率，建议从下方将至少一个气体供给管（3）的第一气体或气体混合物引入反应器（2）的混合室区域（8），气体供给管（3））至少部分地被固定的环形流化床（6）包围，所述固定环形流化床通过供应流化气体而被流化。调整第一气体或气体混合物和用于环形流化床（6）的流化气体的气体速度，使得气体供应管（3）中的“微粒 - 弗劳德数”为1至100，在环形流化床（6）在0.02和2之间，在25混合室（8）中在0.3和30之间。

9. 发明申请

US20140083010A1 PROCESS AND PLANT FOR THE PRODUCTION AND FURTHER TREATMENT OF FUEL GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产和进一步处理燃油的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US20140083010A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-27
申请号：US14115376
申请日：2012-03-29
申请人： Andreas Orth , Agnes Von Garnier
发明人： Andreas Orth , Agnes Von Garnier
IPC分类号： C10J3/84
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , C21B13/0073 , C21C5/5217 , Y02P10/216
摘要： A process for producing fuel gas and for carrying out a metallurgical process includes providing first and second process stages. In the first process stage, biomass is reacted with an oxygen-containing gas so as to obtain a fuel gas containing at least one of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, carbon dioxide and steam. The fuel gas is cooled to a temperature in a range from 300 to 600° C. The cooled fuel gas is subjected to a solids separation. In the second process stage, the fuel gas after the solids separation is directly supplied to at least one burner of the metallurgical process, the temperature of the fuel gas being maintained above the condensation temperature of tar and within the range from 300 to 600° C. by supplying heat.
摘要翻译：用于生产燃料气体和用于进行冶金工艺的方法包括提供第一和第二工艺阶段。在第一工艺阶段，生物质与含氧气体反应，以获得含有一氧化碳，氢气，二氧化碳和蒸汽中的至少一种的燃料气体。将燃料气体冷却至300至600℃的温度。冷却的燃料气体进行固体分离。在第二工艺阶段，将固体分离后的燃料气体直接供给至少一个冶金过程的燃烧器，燃料气体的温度保持在焦油的冷凝温度以上，范围为300-600℃ 通过供热。

10. 发明申请

US20110013662A1 PROCESS AND PLANT FOR THE THERMAL TREATMENT OF FINE-GRAINED SOLIDS 有权
标题翻译：微晶固体热处理工艺及工艺
公开(公告)号：US20110013662A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12675448
申请日：2008-08-28
申请人： Michael Missalla , Edgar Gasafi , Jean Claude Hein , Andreas Orth , Jean-Paul Nepper
发明人： Michael Missalla , Edgar Gasafi , Jean Claude Hein , Andreas Orth , Jean-Paul Nepper
IPC分类号： H05B11/00 , B01D53/12 , F27B15/08 , F23J99/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/24 , B01J8/1818 , B01J8/1827 , B01J8/1836 , B01J8/1863 , B01J2208/00176 , B01J2208/00371 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00761 , F23C6/04 , F23C10/10 , F23C2900/10002 , F27B15/02 , F27B15/10
摘要： A process for at least one of a chemical and a physical treatment of fluidizable substances in a reactor. The process includes introducing a hot gas into an interior of the reactor through a gas supply tube and cooling at least one of the hot gas and the gas supply tube with a coolant. The cooling is performed by contacting the hot gas with the coolant so as to provide a temperature of a wall of the gas supply tube at least 50° C. lower than a temperature of the gas at an inlet of the gas supply tube facing away from the interior of the reactor.
摘要翻译：一种反应器中可流化物质的化学和物理处理中的至少一种的方法。该方法包括通过气体供应管将热气引入反应器的内部，并用冷却剂冷却至少一个热气体和气体供应管。通过使热气体与冷却剂接触来进行冷却，从而使供气管壁的温度比气体供给管的入口处的气体的温度低至少50℃，反应堆的内部。

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