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1. 发明授权

US4375953A Miniature photoflash unit with encapsulated flash lamps 失效
标题翻译：带封装闪光灯的微型闪光灯组件
公开(公告)号：US4375953A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-08
申请号：US183915
申请日：1980-09-04
申请人： Andre C. Bouchard , John A. Scholz , Timothy Fohl
发明人： Andre C. Bouchard , John A. Scholz , Timothy Fohl
IPC分类号： F21K5/12 , G03B15/04 , H05K1/00 , H05K1/18 , F21K5/02
CPC分类号： G03B15/0442 , H05K1/0286 , H05K1/18 , Y10T29/49139
摘要： A miniature photoflash unit which is electrically activated when the unit is electrically connected to a power source (piezoelectric crystal) associated with many of today's pocket type cameras. The unit is capable of being positioned atop the camera and comprises a small planar housing, lamp-firing circuitry positioned externally of the housing, several (e.g., ten) subminiature flash lamps secured to the base and having lead-in wires passing through the base to effect electrical contact with the lamp-firing circuitry, a tabular mounting device is inserted within the camera to provide electrical connection between the circuitry and power source, and means for covering the externally located lamp-firing circuitry. The circuitry may be positioned either on an external surface of the housing or on a planar surface of the cover means which is attached to the housing.
摘要翻译：当该单元电连接到与许多今天的口袋型照相机相关联的电源（压电晶体）时，电子激活的小型闪光灯单元。该单元能够定位在相机的顶部，并且包括小的平面壳体，位于壳体外部的点灯电路，几个（例如十个）小型闪光灯固定到基座并且具有穿过基座的引入线为了实现与点灯电路的电接触，平板式安装装置插入相机内以提供电路和电源之间的电连接，以及用于覆盖外部定位的点火电路的装置。电路可以被定位在壳体的外表面上，或者位于附接到壳体的盖装置的平坦表面上。

2. 发明授权

US4424020A Miniature photoflash unit using subminiature flash lamps 失效
标题翻译：微型闪光灯组件采用超小型闪光灯
公开(公告)号：US4424020A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-03
申请号：US262008
申请日：1981-05-08
申请人： Andre C. Bouchard , George J. English , Harold H. Hall, Jr. , John A. Scholz
发明人： Andre C. Bouchard , George J. English , Harold H. Hall, Jr. , John A. Scholz
IPC分类号： G03B15/04 , F21K5/02
CPC分类号： G03B15/0442 , G03B15/0457
摘要： An electrically-activated, miniature photoflash unit which includes a plurality (e.g., ten) of subminiature high voltage flash lamps arranged in a planar array. A singular mounting tab protrudes from the unit's housing and serves to connect the entire array when the tab is electrically connected to a power source (e.g., piezoelectric crystal) typically associated with many of today's cameras. Each of the lamps is inverted with respect to the tab and also serve to provide a low resistance circuit path therethrough subsequent to activation thereof.
摘要翻译：一种电激活的微型闪光灯单元，其包括以平面阵列布置的多个（例如十个）超小型高压闪光灯。当单片电路与电源（例如压电晶体）电连接时，从单元的外壳突出出一个单一的安装接头，用于连接整个阵列，通常与当今许多摄像机相关联。每个灯相对于突片反转，并且还用于在其激活之后提供穿过其的低电阻电路路径。

3. 发明授权

US5539407A Radar apparatus provided with ECCM facilities 失效
标题翻译：雷达设备提供ECCM设施
公开(公告)号：US5539407A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US337499
申请日：1994-11-08
申请人： John A. Scholz
发明人： John A. Scholz
IPC分类号： G01S7/28 , G01S7/36
CPC分类号： G01S7/2813 , G01S7/36
摘要： A radar apparatus that is provided with auxiliary antennas (5, 10) of an omnidirectional nature. In addition to customary ECCM applications, such as side-lobe suppression and side-lobe blanking, the auxiliary antennas (5, 10) are also used for the emission of frequency-shifted pulses which are emitted simultaneously with radar transmitter pulses. To this effect, the radar apparatus is provided with auxiliary transmitters (8, 13). Furthermore, auxiliary receivers (6, 11) have been provided for analyzing the responses of jammers to the frequency-shifted pulses.
摘要翻译：一种雷达装置，其具有全向性的辅助天线（5,10）。除了诸如旁瓣抑制和旁瓣消隐的常规ECCM应用之外，辅助天线（5,10）还用于发射与雷达发射机脉冲同时发射的频移脉冲。为此，雷达装置设有辅助发射机（8,13）。此外，已经提供了辅助接收器（6,11）来分析干扰信号对频移脉冲的响应。

4. 发明授权

US4906887A High pressure metal vapor lamp with outer protective envelope and getters therein 失效
标题翻译：高压金属蒸汽灯，外部保护膜和吸气剂
公开(公告)号：US4906887A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US286678
申请日：1988-12-19
申请人： John A. Scholz , Elliot Wyner
发明人： John A. Scholz , Elliot Wyner
IPC分类号： H01J61/26 , H01J61/82
CPC分类号： H01J61/26 , H01J61/82
摘要： A high pressure metal vapor lamp including an outer protective envelope having a lens and a reflector member having a base for connecting the lamp to a source of electrical power. An elongaated arc tube is provided extending cross-axially relative to the axis of the lamp, the arc tue being supported by leads extending from the base. A pair of barium flash getters is provided extending from respective ends of the arc tube towards, and in close proximity to, the lens and facing the reflector member.
摘要翻译：一种高压金属蒸汽灯，包括具有透镜的外部保护外壳和具有用于将灯连接到电力源的基座的反射器部件。提供延长的电弧管，其相对于灯的轴线横向轴向延伸，弧形端由从基座延伸的引线支撑。提供了一对钡闪光吸收剂，其从电弧管的相应端部朝着透镜并且靠近透镜延伸并面向反射器构件。

5. 发明授权

US6100634A Method for amalgam relocation in an arc discharge tube 失效
标题翻译：电弧放电管中汞齐迁移方法
公开(公告)号：US6100634A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US805703
申请日：1991-12-11
申请人： John A. Scholz
发明人： John A. Scholz
IPC分类号： H01J9/395 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/36 , H01J1/62
CPC分类号： H01J9/395 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/36
摘要： An arc discharge tube has electrodes supported by hollow electrode support tubes at each end. A slot is formed in the electrode support tube. One edge of the slot is depressed inwardly to form a concave surface. The slot is located adjacent to the end cap of the arc tube and provides access to the interior of the electrode support tube. After the electrode assembly is sealed into one end of the arc tube, amalgam particles are dispensed into the arc tube. The arc tube is agitated rapidly, causing the amalgam particles to pass through the slot and drop into the interior of the electrode support tube. The amalgam particles are isolated from heat during sealing of the other end of the arc tube.
摘要翻译：电弧放电管具有在每端由中空电极支撑管支撑的电极。在电极支撑管中形成槽。槽的一个边缘向内凹入以形成凹面。槽位于电弧管的端盖附近，并提供对电极支撑管内部的通路。在将电极组件密封在电弧管的一端之后，汞齐颗粒被分配到电弧管中。电弧管被快速搅拌，使汞齐颗粒通过槽并落入电极支撑管的内部。在电弧管的另一端的密封期间，将汞齐颗粒从热中分离出来。

6. 发明授权

US5550421A Discharge lamp with enhanced performance and improved containment 失效
标题翻译：放电灯具有更好的性能和更好的防护
公开(公告)号：US5550421A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US349852
申请日：1994-12-06
申请人： John A. Scholz , Sandra M. Morin
发明人： John A. Scholz , Sandra M. Morin
IPC分类号： H01J61/12 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/50 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/82 , H01J61/18
CPC分类号： H01J61/50 , H01J61/125 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/827
摘要： A metal halide arc discharge lamp comprising: an arc tube containing an arc generating and sustaining medium and having first and second electrodes sealed at opposite ends thereof; an outer envelope surrounding said arc tube and having first and second terminals for electrical connection thereto; an electrical connector coupling said first electrode to said first terminal; an electrical connector coupling said second electrode to said second terminal; a heat reflecting coating on at least one end of said arc tube; a starting aid operatively associated with said arc tube; and a light transmissive shroud positioned about said arc tube on at least two sides thereof; said arc tube having a given wall thickness of about 0.5 mm and said shroud having a thickness greater than said given thickness, the ratio of said shroud wall thickness to said arc tube wall thickness being about 2. The lamp has an increased CRI over lamps made with thicker-walled arc tubes and the thinner arc tube material allows the use of 1 mm thick shrouds which still provide containment in the event of an arc tube burst.
摘要翻译：一种金属卤化物电弧放电灯，包括：含有电弧产生和维持介质的电弧管，并且在其相对端密封有第一和第二电极; 围绕所述电弧管的外封套，并具有用于与其电连接的第一和第二端子; 将所述第一电极耦合到所述第一端子的电连接器; 将所述第二电极耦合到所述第二端子的电连接器; 在所述电弧管的至少一端上的热反射涂层; 与所述电弧管可操作地相关联的起动辅助件; 以及在其至少两侧上围绕所述电弧管定位的透光罩; 所述电弧管具有约0.5mm的给定壁厚，并且所述护罩具有大于所述给定厚度的厚度，所述护罩壁厚度与所述电弧管壁厚度的比率为约2.所述灯在制造的灯上具有增加的CRI 具有较厚壁的电弧管和更薄的电弧管材料允许使用1mm厚的护罩，其在发生电弧管爆裂的情况下仍提供容纳物。

7. 发明授权

US4780649A Metal vapor lamp having low starting voltage 失效
标题翻译：金属蒸气灯具有低启动电压
公开(公告)号：US4780649A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-25
申请号：US112027
申请日：1987-07-27
申请人： John A. Scholz , Elliot F. Wyner
发明人： John A. Scholz , Elliot F. Wyner
IPC分类号： H01J61/54 , H01J61/82 , H01J11/04
CPC分类号： H01J61/544 , H01J61/825
摘要： A high-intensity discharge (HID) metal vapor lamp and starting apparatus includes a metal vapor lamp having an outer envelope containing a gas filled arc tube, the fill gas including xenon, the arc tube having a pair of spaced electrodes with a starting aid surrounding the arc tube intermediate the electrodes, a non-linear dielectric element shunting the spaced electrodes and a ballast means and an electrical conductor coupling the spaced electrodes to a base member connected to a low voltage source whereby starting of the metal vapor lamp from a low voltage source is effected.
摘要翻译：高强度放电（HID）金属蒸汽灯和起动装置包括金属蒸汽灯，其具有包含气体填充的电弧管的外壳，填充气体包括氙气，电弧管具有一对间隔开的电极，起始辅助器周围电弧管在电极之间，分隔电极的非线性电介质元件和镇流器装置以及将间隔开的电极连接到连接到低压源的基座构件的电导体，从而从低电压启动金属蒸气灯来源受到影响。

8. 发明授权

US4321504A Low wattage metal halide arc discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：低瓦数金属卤化物电弧放电灯
公开(公告)号：US4321504A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-23
申请号：US132933
申请日：1980-03-24
申请人： William M. Keeffe , Harold L. Rothwell, Jr. , John A. Scholz
发明人： William M. Keeffe , Harold L. Rothwell, Jr. , John A. Scholz
IPC分类号： H01J61/06 , H01J61/86 , H01J1/88 , H01J61/30
CPC分类号： H01J61/86 , H01J61/06
摘要： A low wattage metal halide arc discharge lamp has a press seal at one end thereof with two main electrodes sealed therein. The ratio of the distance from an electrode tip to the nearest arc tube wall over the arc length is greater than 0.4.
摘要翻译：低瓦数金属卤化物电弧放电灯在其一端具有压密封，其中密封有两个主电极。在电弧长度上从电极尖端到最近弧形管壁的距离的比率大于0.4。

9. 发明授权

US4053805A Arc discharge lamp comprising mercury, scandium and lithium iodide, scandium emission being suppressed 失效
标题翻译：包含汞，硅和碘化钠的电弧放电灯，抑制SCANIUM排放
公开(公告)号：US4053805A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-11
申请号：US530786
申请日：1974-12-09
申请人： John A. Scholz , Phillip J. Gardner , H. Graham Silver
发明人： John A. Scholz , Phillip J. Gardner , H. Graham Silver
IPC分类号： H01J61/18 , H01J17/20
CPC分类号： H01J61/18
摘要： A metal halide arc discharge lamp has a fill including lithium iodide, mercury and scandium. In order to maintain a high efficiency in the red emission of the lamp, the ratio of lithium iodide to scandium must be between about 1.67 and 83.3.

10. 发明申请

US20090134760A1 Ceramic hid arc tube assembly 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷隐藏电弧管总成
公开(公告)号：US20090134760A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US11986591
申请日：2007-11-23
申请人： John A. Scholz , Kevin Provagna
发明人： John A. Scholz , Kevin Provagna
IPC分类号： H01J7/24
CPC分类号： H01J61/34 , H01J61/50 , H01J61/523
摘要： An arc tube assembly (10) for a protected high intensity discharge lamp. The assembly has a ceramic arc tube (12) with a short shroud (20) surrounding at least the arc chamber (14) of the arc tube. The short shroud (20) allows the frit seal areas (46) of the arc tube capillaries (18) to project beyond the shroud (20) and thereby operate at a lower temperature, thus increasing lamp life.
摘要翻译：一种用于受保护的高强度放电灯的电弧管组件（10）。组件具有陶瓷电弧管（12），其具有至少围绕电弧管的电弧室（14）的短护罩（20）。短护罩（20）允许电弧管毛细管（18）的玻璃料密封区域（46）突出超过护罩（20），从而在较低的温度下操作，从而增加灯的寿命。

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