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1. 发明授权

US4424020A Miniature photoflash unit using subminiature flash lamps 失效
标题翻译：微型闪光灯组件采用超小型闪光灯
公开(公告)号：US4424020A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-03
申请号：US262008
申请日：1981-05-08
申请人： Andre C. Bouchard , George J. English , Harold H. Hall, Jr. , John A. Scholz
发明人： Andre C. Bouchard , George J. English , Harold H. Hall, Jr. , John A. Scholz
IPC分类号： G03B15/04 , F21K5/02
CPC分类号： G03B15/0442 , G03B15/0457
摘要： An electrically-activated, miniature photoflash unit which includes a plurality (e.g., ten) of subminiature high voltage flash lamps arranged in a planar array. A singular mounting tab protrudes from the unit's housing and serves to connect the entire array when the tab is electrically connected to a power source (e.g., piezoelectric crystal) typically associated with many of today's cameras. Each of the lamps is inverted with respect to the tab and also serve to provide a low resistance circuit path therethrough subsequent to activation thereof.
摘要翻译：一种电激活的微型闪光灯单元，其包括以平面阵列布置的多个（例如十个）超小型高压闪光灯。当单片电路与电源（例如压电晶体）电连接时，从单元的外壳突出出一个单一的安装接头，用于连接整个阵列，通常与当今许多摄像机相关联。每个灯相对于突片反转，并且还用于在其激活之后提供穿过其的低电阻电路路径。

2. 发明授权

US4497756A Method of making a photoflash article using injection molding 失效
标题翻译：使用注射成型制造闪光制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4497756A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-05
申请号：US308637
申请日：1981-10-05
申请人： Andre C. Bouchard , George J. English , Harold H. Hall, Jr. , Thomas J. Sentementes
发明人： Andre C. Bouchard , George J. English , Harold H. Hall, Jr. , Thomas J. Sentementes
IPC分类号： B29C45/14 , B29C70/72 , B29C6/00
CPC分类号： B29C45/14 , B29C70/72 , B29K2995/0026 , B29L2031/764
摘要： A method of making a photoflash article including a substrate member, a plurality (e.g., ten) of electrically-activated photoflash lamps, and a light-transmitting polymer covering which encapsulates each of the photoflash lamps and is also secured to the substrate member to define a unitary component. The substrate is produced by injection molding with each of the lamps subsequently positioned therein. This assembled component is then either placed within an injection mold apparatus and a predetermined quantity of thermoplastic or thermosetting resin injected therein to define the polymer member, or the polymer is added in liquid form to completely fill each of the substrate member's individual lamp-receiving compartments. The finished article is especially suited for forming part of a completed photoflash device further including circuitry and other items, such as described in the present art.
摘要翻译：一种制造包括基板部件，多个（例如十个）电致动闪光灯的照相闪光制品的方法，以及封装每个闪光灯的光透射聚合物覆盖物，并且还固定到基板部件以限定一个单一的组成部分。通过注射成型制造衬底，随后每个灯随后定位在其中。然后将该组装的部件放置在注射模具装置内，并且将预定量的热塑性或热固性树脂注入其中以限定聚合物构件，或者以液体形式添加聚合物以完全填充每个基板构件的各个灯接收室。成品特别适合于形成完整的照相闪光装置的一部分，其进一步包括诸如本领域所描述的电路和其它物品。

3. 发明授权

US4315733A Photoflash lamp with loose powder composition and method of making 失效
标题翻译：闪光灯粉末组成及散装方法
公开(公告)号：US4315733A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-16
申请号：US96605
申请日：1979-11-21
申请人： Andre C. Bouchard , George J. English
发明人： Andre C. Bouchard , George J. English
IPC分类号： F21K5/08 , F21K5/02
CPC分类号： F21K5/02
摘要： A photoflash lamp which includes a plastic envelope having a flash-producing composition therein. The composition, in loose powder form, is held in position within the envelope prior to ignition by a removable retention means (e.g., cup-shaped paper wad or mica disk). The wad or disk is removed (e.g., ruptured) during the early stages of the flash cycle. A method of making the lamp is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种闪光灯，其包括其中具有闪光产生组合物的塑料外壳。松散粉末形式的组合物在通过可移除的保持装置（例如，杯形纸槽或云母盘）着火之前被保持在封套内的适当位置。在闪光循环的早期阶段，抹片或盘被去除（例如破裂）。还公开了一种制造灯的方法。

4. 发明授权

US4348173A Subminiature photoflash lamp with spaced-apart, light-emitting pyrotechnic charges 失效
标题翻译：超小型闪光灯，具有间隔开的发光烟火充电
公开(公告)号：US4348173A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-07
申请号：US146573
申请日：1980-05-05
申请人： George J. English , John A. Scholz
发明人： George J. English , John A. Scholz
IPC分类号： F21K5/08 , F21K5/02
CPC分类号： F21K5/02
摘要： A subminiature photoflash lamp which includes a pair of pyrotechnic charges centrally disposed in a parallel, spaced relationship within the lamp's plastic, light-transmitting envelope. Each charge is supported on a respective one of the ends of the lamp's ignition wires and is of a disklike, planar configuration. The parallel spacing of the planar charges provides maximum light output from the lamp by permitting "cross-talking" between both charges during simultaneous ignition thereof. The ignition can be accomplished by the application of a firing pulse such as might be provided by a piezoelectric element.
摘要翻译：一种超小型闪光灯，其包括在灯的塑料透光外壳内以平行且间隔的关系居中设置的一对烟火充电器。每个电荷被支撑在灯的点火线的相应的一个端部上，并且是盘状的平面构造。平面电荷的平行间距通过在同时点燃两个电荷期间允许两个电荷之间的“交叉说话”来提供来自灯的最大光输出。可以通过施加诸如可由压电元件提供的点火脉冲来实现点火。

5. 发明授权

US4341513A Subminiature photoflash lamp having light-emitting pyrotechnic charge 失效
标题翻译：具有发光烟火充电的超小型闪光灯
公开(公告)号：US4341513A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-27
申请号：US146574
申请日：1980-05-05
申请人： John A. Scholz , George J. English
发明人： John A. Scholz , George J. English
IPC分类号： F21K5/08 , F21K5/02
CPC分类号： F21K5/02
摘要： A subminiature photoflash lamp which includes a pyrotechnic charge centrally disposed within the lamp's plastic, light-transmitting envelope. The charge is supported on the ends of the lamp's ignition means and is of a disklike, planar configuration to provide maximum light output. Ignition of the lamp can be achieved by application of a firing pulse from a piezoelectric element.
摘要翻译：一种超小型闪光灯，其包括集中布置在灯的塑料，透光外壳内的烟火充电。电荷被支撑在灯的点火装置的端部上，并且具有盘状的平面构造以提供最大的光输出。可以通过施加来自压电元件的点火脉冲来实现灯的点火。

6. 发明授权

US06281630B1 Vehicle lamps with glare control 有权
标题翻译：具有眩光控制的车灯
公开(公告)号：US06281630B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09298495
申请日：1999-04-23
申请人： George J. English , Michael D. Tucker
发明人： George J. English , Michael D. Tucker
IPC分类号： H01J516
CPC分类号： H01K9/08 , F21S41/164
摘要： A lamp capsule for use in a vehicle headlamp includes a lamp envelope having a tubular portion. First and second spaced-apart filaments are mounted in the lamp envelope for emitting light when energized by electrical energy. The lamp capsule further includes one or more light-attenuating axial stripes on the lamp envelope. The axial stripes are positioned on the lamp envelope for blocking light emitted by the first filament and reflected by the second filament. The lamp capsule may further include light-attenuating rings at or near opposite ends of the lamp envelope for defining upper and lower boundaries of a clear region of the lamp envelope. A filament support structure may include support leads located in the plane of the filaments for limiting light blockage and stray reflections.
摘要翻译：用于车辆前照灯的灯壳包括具有管状部分的灯壳。第一和第二间隔开的细丝安装在灯外壳中，用于在通过电能激励时发光。灯胶囊还包括在灯泡上的一个或多个光衰减的轴向条纹。轴向条纹位于灯壳上，用于阻挡由第一灯丝发射并被第二灯丝反射的光。灯胶囊还可以包括在灯壳的两端或附近的光衰减环，用于限定灯泡的透明区域的上边界和下边界。灯丝支撑结构可以包括位于灯丝平面中的支撑引线，用于限制光线阻塞和杂散反射。

7. 发明授权

US5855430A Vehicle headlamp assembly 失效
标题翻译：车头灯总成
公开(公告)号：US5855430A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US803742
申请日：1997-02-21
申请人： Charles M. Coushaine , Michael D. Tucker , George J. English
发明人： Charles M. Coushaine , Michael D. Tucker , George J. English
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , F21V7/00 , F21V17/00 , F21V19/00 , F21Y101/00 , B60Q1/00 , H01R33/00
CPC分类号： H01J5/56 , F21S48/1113 , H01K1/46 , F21V31/00
摘要： A vehicle headlamp system having optical reflector, lamp capsule, and gasket is disclosed. The vehicle headlamp system uses surfaces formed as part of the optical surface yielding located light source. As a result, the light source is more accurately positioned with respect to the reflector, and a more accurate beam pattern is formed. The lamp capsule is assisted in its location by a spring to force the capsule in proper location. The headlamp system no longer uses an O-ring to provide location, but an improved flat resilient gasket provides a sealing and locking force to maintain proper face to face coupling. The preferred lamp capsule uses a cup to shield light reflected from the press seal. The preferred lamp capsule uses a cup, and pedestal system mounting providing five axes of light source positioning. The preferred lamp capsule uses a clip coupling to join the light source holder to the plastic base.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有光反射器，灯胶囊和垫圈的车辆前照灯系统。车辆前照灯系统使用形成为光学表面的一部分的表面产生定位的光源。结果，光源相对于反射器更准确地定位，并且形成更精确的光束图案。灯泡通过弹簧辅助其位置，以迫使胶囊处于适当位置。前照灯系统不再使用O形圈来提供位置，但是改进的平面弹性垫圈提供了密封和锁定力，以保持适当的面对面连接。优选的灯胶囊使用杯子来屏蔽来自印刷机密封件的反射光。优选的灯胶囊使用杯子，以及提供五轴光源定位的基座系统安装。优选的灯胶囊使用夹子联接器将光源保持器连接到塑料基座。

8. 发明授权

US5702179A Discharge lamp having light-transmissive conductive coating for RF containment and heating 失效
标题翻译：放电灯具有透光导电涂层，用于RF封存和加热
公开(公告)号：US5702179A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US537513
申请日：1995-10-02
申请人： Steven C. Sidwell , George J. English , Robert L. Garrison , Ralph J. Johnson
发明人： Steven C. Sidwell , George J. English , Robert L. Garrison , Ralph J. Johnson
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , F21S8/10 , F21V19/00 , F21V25/00 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/52 , F21V9/00
CPC分类号： F21S48/218 , F21S48/119 , F21V25/00 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/52 , F21S48/1109
摘要： A discharge lamp, such as a neon lamp or a subminiature fluorescent lamp, includes an elongated tubular lamp envelope containing a fill material for supporting a light-emitting discharge and electrodes mounted at opposite ends of the lamp envelope. A light-transmissive conductive coating on the lamp envelope substantially attenuates emission of RF energy. A conductor in electrical contact with the conductive coating couples the conductive coating to a reference potential, such as ground. The conductor may be a metal or conductive silicone strip in electrical contact with the conductive coating along the length of the lamp envelope. The discharge lamp may be connected to a ballast circuit by coaxial cables. The outer conductor of each coaxial cable is connected to the conductive coating to form a continuous RF shield. The conductive coating and/or the metal strip may be used for heating of the discharge lamp.
摘要翻译：诸如氖灯或超小型荧光灯的放电灯包括细长的管状灯泡，其包含用于支撑发光放电的填充材料和安装在灯壳的相对端的电极。灯壳上的透光导电涂层基本上衰减射频能量的发射。与导电涂层电接触的导体将导电涂层耦合到参考电位，例如接地。导体可以是沿着灯壳长度与导电涂层电接触的金属或导电硅胶条。放电灯可以通过同轴电缆连接到镇流器电路。每个同轴电缆的外导体连接到导电涂层以形成连续的RF屏蔽。导电涂层和/或金属带可用于加热放电灯。

9. 发明授权

US5523655A Neon fluorescent lamp and method of operating 失效
标题翻译：霓虹荧光灯和操作方法
公开(公告)号：US5523655A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US298896
申请日：1994-08-31
申请人： Scott D. Jennato , Harold L. Rothwell, Jr. , George J. English
发明人： Scott D. Jennato , Harold L. Rothwell, Jr. , George J. English
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H01J61/02 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/16 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/42 , H01J61/44 , H01J61/46 , H01J61/76 , H01J61/78 , H01J65/04 , H05B41/392 , H05B41/16
CPC分类号： H01J61/76 , H01J61/025 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/16 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/42 , H01J61/46 , H01J61/78 , H01J65/042 , H05B41/3927 , Y10S315/02 , Y10S315/05
摘要： A nearly pure neon is described along with a method of operating the lamp. A phosphor is coated on the lamp wall. By properly stimulating the neon, ultraviolet light may be emitted, that can stimulate the phosphor to a first light emission. The lamp may then be operated to produce a visible light emission that is the result of neon emission or of intermediate combinations of the neon and phosphor emissions. A single neon lamp may then produce in one instance, an amber color, or in other instance, a red color without the cold environment problems typical of a mercury based lamp. The output efficiency is enhanced when the lamp is formed as an aperture lamp. The narrow source is also useful as a source in reflector and lens systems. High pressure neon lamps offer a small source size, direct color with no filtering, good tolerance of impact and jarring, moderate cost, and increased vehicle styling potential.
摘要翻译：描述了近乎纯净的氖灯以及操作灯的方法。荧光粉被涂在灯壁上。通过适当地刺激氖，可以发射紫外光，这可以将磷光体刺激到第一光发射。然后可以操作灯以产生由氖光发射或氖和磷发射的中间组合引起的可见光发射。然后，单个氖灯可以在一种情况下产生琥珀色，或者在另一种情况下，产生红色，而没有典型的基于汞的灯的冷环境问题。当灯形成为光圈灯时，输出效率提高。窄光源也可用作反射镜和透镜系统中的光源。高压霓虹灯提供小尺寸，直接颜色，不过滤，良好的耐冲击和振动，适中的成本和更高的车辆造型潜力。

10. 发明授权

US4864180A Metal-halide arc tube and lamp having improved uniformity of azimuthal luminous intensity 失效
公开(公告)号：US4864180A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US112645
申请日：1987-10-26
申请人： George J. English , Harold L. Rothwell, Jr. , Thomas Gilligan
发明人： George J. English , Harold L. Rothwell, Jr. , Thomas Gilligan
IPC分类号： H01J61/30 , H01J61/82
CPC分类号： H01J61/827 , H01J61/30
摘要： A metal-halide arc tube and lamp having improved uniformity of azimuthal luminous intensity and being particularly suited for navigational signal applications. The arc tube when operationally positioned about a vertical axis has a body which is substantially egg-shaped with the lower half of the body being more oblate than the upper half. During operation, the surface of the upper half of the arc tube body remains entirely free of metal-halide condensate so that no emitted light is blocked by condensate in any direction and nearly uniform azimuthal intensity is achieved. A heat-reflecting coating about the lower electrode prevents the formation of a condensate puddle about the lower electrode and relocates the condensate during operation to an area of the lower half above the coating and below the center of the arc tube. The arc tube may be seasoned during initial startup so that all of the additive remains solidified and bonded to a surface of the lower half of the arc tube during shipping and installation of the lamp. Preferred embodiments of the invention are disclosed which are designed for a coastal signal beacon. In addition to nearly uniform azimuthal intensity, the invention provides the advantages of greater range, wider beam width, longer life, improved efficiency, and equivalent or greater ruggedness for use in an all weather environment in comparison with the prior art.

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