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1. 发明授权

US06900575B2 Multiple mechanical resonator parametric device 有权
标题翻译：多机械谐振器参数化装置
公开(公告)号：US06900575B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-31
申请号：US10034594
申请日：2001-12-28
申请人： Anatoli Olkhovets , Dustin W. Carr , Harold G. Craighead , Jeeak M. Parpia
发明人： Anatoli Olkhovets , Dustin W. Carr , Harold G. Craighead , Jeeak M. Parpia
IPC分类号： G01Q30/10 , G01Q60/24 , H03H9/46 , H03H9/52 , H02N1/00
CPC分类号： H03H9/525 , H03H9/467
摘要： A resonator device utilizes two small mechanical resonators that are electrostatically coupled. A first resonator receives an input signal near its resonant frequency, and the input signal and a second signal are summed and provided to a second resonator. The resonant frequency of the second resonator is approximately equal to the second signal frequency. A width of response of the amplifier is tuned by varying the pump voltage. Resonant frequencies of corresponding individual oscillators are tuned by adjusting bias voltages.
摘要翻译：谐振器装置利用两个静电耦合的小型机械谐振器。第一谐振器在其谐振频率附近接收输入信号，并将输入信号和第二信号相加并提供给第二谐振器。第二谐振器的谐振频率近似等于第二信号频率。通过改变泵浦电压来调节放大器的响应宽度。通过调整偏置电压来调谐相应单独振荡器的谐振频率。

2. 发明授权

US07654140B2 Heat pumped parametric MEMS device 有权
标题翻译：热泵参数MEMS器件
公开(公告)号：US07654140B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US10097178
申请日：2002-03-12
申请人： Maxim Zalalutdinov , Anatoli Olkhovets , Alan T. Zehnder , Bojan Ilic , David Alan Czaplewski , Lidija Sekaric , Jeevak M. Parpia , Harold G. Craighead
发明人： Maxim Zalalutdinov , Anatoli Olkhovets , Alan T. Zehnder , Bojan Ilic , David Alan Czaplewski , Lidija Sekaric , Jeevak M. Parpia , Harold G. Craighead
IPC分类号： G01N29/12
CPC分类号： H02N1/006
摘要： A micro-electrical mechanical oscillator has a resonant frequency of oscillation that is varied by application of heat. The resonant frequency is varied at a frequency different from the resonant frequency of the oscillator to amplify oscillations. In one embodiment, the oscillator is disc of material supported by a pillar of much smaller diameter than the disc. The periphery of the disc is heated by a laser to provide a time varying shift of the resonant frequency (or equivalently the stiffness) of the disc. Feedback from movement of the disc is used to modulate the intensity of the laser, and thus the stiffness of the disc to provide parametric amplification of sensed vibrations, using heating as a pump. Various other shapes of micro-electrical mechanical oscillators are used in other embodiment, including an array of such oscillators on a substrate, each having different resonant frequencies.
摘要翻译：微电机械振荡器具有通过施加热量而变化的振荡的谐振频率。谐振频率以与振荡器的谐振频率不同的频率变化以放大振荡。在一个实施例中，振荡器是由比该盘小得多的直径支柱支撑的材料盘。盘的周边被激光加热，以提供盘的共振频率（或等效的刚度）的时变位移。使用盘的运动的反馈来调制激光的强度，并因此调节光盘的刚度，以使用加热作为泵来提供所感测的振动的参数放大。在另一实施例中使用各种其他形状的微电机械振荡器，包括在衬底上的每个具有不同谐振频率的这种振荡器的阵列。

3. 发明授权

US06515751B1 Mechanically resonant nanostructures 失效
标题翻译：机械共振纳米结构
公开(公告)号：US06515751B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09520984
申请日：2000-03-08
申请人： Harold G. Craighead , Dustin W. Carr , Lidija Sekaric
发明人： Harold G. Craighead , Dustin W. Carr , Lidija Sekaric
IPC分类号： G01B902
CPC分类号： H03H9/02259 , H03H3/0077 , H03H9/2405 , H03H2009/2442
摘要： Electron beam lithography is used to make very small mechanical structures in single-crystal silicon. The structure may be a mesh having beam widths of less than 30 nm and suspended in a wafer, above a substrate. An rf drive voltage applied between the suspended structure and the underlying substrate produces vibration at or near the resonant frequency of the structure, and optical interference techniques are used to detect and measure the motion of the structure. The small dimensions of the structure provides a resonant frequency above 40 MHz. In one embodiment, the structure is a mesh formed of interconnected, very narrow, high aspect ratio parallel beams spaced about 315 nm apart. This results in a nanostructure having a low mass and a large relative surface area. The mesh is illuminated by laser light having a wavelength greater than the spacing between adjacent beams in the mesh so that small amplitude oscillations can be measured, with the detected change in optical reflection being proportional to the drive amplitude. The suboptical-wavelength features of the mesh provide a high measurement sensitivity, so that small changes in the mechanical properties of the mesh, resulting in corresponding small changes in the amplitude of the vibration, can be detected. A variable DC bias voltage applied to the vibrating structure allows adjustment of the motion of the structure and tuning of its vibration.
摘要翻译：电子束光刻用于在单晶硅中制造非常小的机械结构。该结构可以是具有小于30nm的波束宽度并悬浮在晶片上的基板上的网格。施加在悬挂结构和下面的衬底之间的射频驱动电压在结构的谐振频率处或附近产生振动，并且使用光学干涉技术来检测和测量结构的运动。该结构的小尺寸提供高于40MHz的谐振频率。在一个实施例中，该结构是由相互间隔约315nm的互连的，非常窄的高纵横比的平行光束形成的网格。这导致具有低质量和大的相对表面积的纳米结构。网格由波长大于网格中相邻光束之间的间距的激光照射，从而可以测量小振幅振荡，其中检测到的光反射变化与驱动振幅成比例。网格的次光波长特征提供了高的测量灵敏度，从而可以检测到网格的机械性能的微小变化，从而导致相应的振动幅度的微小变化。施加到振动结构的可变直流偏置电压允许调整结构的运动并调节其振动。

4. 发明授权

US09605298B2 Device and methods for molecular analysis 有权
公开(公告)号：US09605298B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-28
申请号：US13389259
申请日：2010-08-06
申请人： Harold G. Craighead , Benjamin R. Cipriany , Stephen Levy , Paul Soloway
发明人： Harold G. Craighead , Benjamin R. Cipriany , Stephen Levy , Paul Soloway
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , B01L3/00
CPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , B01L3/502761 , B01L2200/0663 , B01L2300/0654 , C12Q1/6827 , C12Q2537/164 , C12Q2565/629 , C12Q2565/631 , C12Q2561/113
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for high speed sorting of objects in a continuous body of fluid. The object can be analyzed within one or more interrogation volumes that allow for simultaneous or time-correlated measurement of the object's properties. A processor can interpret the properties of the object and then measured and then direct the object to one of a plurality of downstream flow paths. In some embodiments, the sorting of the object is based on two or more properties of the object. The sorting process can be repeated to create a network of sorting events.

5. 发明授权

US09007213B2 Methods and systems for object identification and for authentication 有权
标题翻译：用于物体识别和认证的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US09007213B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US12297489
申请日：2007-04-19
申请人： Keith L. Aubin , Jeffrey W. Baldwin , Harold G. Craighead , Brian H. Houston , Jeevak M. Parpia , Robert B. Reichenbach , Maxim Zalalutdinov
发明人： Keith L. Aubin , Jeffrey W. Baldwin , Harold G. Craighead , Brian H. Houston , Jeevak M. Parpia , Robert B. Reichenbach , Maxim Zalalutdinov
IPC分类号： G08B13/14 , G06K19/067 , G06K7/10 , G06K19/07
CPC分类号： G06K19/0672 , G06K7/10336 , G06K19/0723
摘要： Methods and systems for object identification and/or authentication.
摘要翻译：用于对象识别和/或认证的方法和系统。

6. 发明授权

US08691588B2 Nanofilter devices using elastomeric micro to nanochannel interfaces and methods based thereon 有权
标题翻译：使用弹性体微纳通道界面的纳滤器装置和基于此的方法
公开(公告)号：US08691588B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US13391508
申请日：2010-08-20
申请人： Seung-min Park , Yun Suk Huh , David Erickson , Harold G. Craighead
发明人： Seung-min Park , Yun Suk Huh , David Erickson , Harold G. Craighead
IPC分类号： B29C43/44 , B29C43/00 , B29C59/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/658 , B01D67/0088 , B01D71/70 , B01D2323/283 , B01L3/502707 , B01L3/502761 , B01L2200/0663 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/0896 , B01L2300/123 , B01L2400/0421 , B81B2201/058 , B81C1/00071 , B82Y30/00 , G01N33/48721
摘要： A method is provided for fabricating a nanochannel. The method comprises providing a microchannel and controlling collapse of the microchannel so that it collapses to form a nanochannel of desired dimensions. The method employs a collapsible, flexible material such as the elastomer polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to form the nanochannel. A master is provided that is configured to have geometric conditions that promote a desired frequency of microchannel collapse. A collapsible material having a stiffness that also promotes a desired frequency of microchannel collapse is molded on the master. The molded collapsible material is removed from the master and bonded to a base, thereby forming the microchannel, which then collapses (or is collapsed) to form the nanochannel of desired dimensions. Nanofluidic and microfluidic devices comprising complex nanochannel structures and micro to nanochannel transitions are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了制造纳米通道的方法。该方法包括提供微通道并控制微通道的塌陷，使得其塌缩以形成具有期望尺寸的纳米通道。该方法采用可折叠的柔性材料，例如弹性体聚二甲基硅氧烷（PDMS）以形成纳米通道。提供了一个主设备，其配置为具有促进微通道倒塌的期望频率的几何条件。在主体上模制具有也促进所需频率的微通道塌陷的刚度的可折叠材料。模制的可折叠材料从主体中取出并结合到基底上，从而形成微通道，然后将其收缩（或折叠）以形成所需尺寸的纳米通道。还提供了包括复杂纳米通道结构和微到纳通道转换的纳流体和微流体装置。

7. 发明授权

US08541940B2 Electrospun light-emitting fibers 有权
标题翻译： Electrospun发光纤维
公开(公告)号：US08541940B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-24
申请号：US13337977
申请日：2011-12-27
申请人： Jose M. Moran-Mirabal , Harold G. Craighead , George G. Malliaras , Héctor D. Abruna , Jason D. Slinker
发明人： Jose M. Moran-Mirabal , Harold G. Craighead , George G. Malliaras , Héctor D. Abruna , Jason D. Slinker
IPC分类号： H01L51/50 , H01L51/52 , H01L51/54
CPC分类号： C09K11/06 , B82Y20/00 , C09K11/02 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/185 , D01D5/0007 , D01F1/04 , D01F1/06 , G02B6/02033 , G02B6/107
摘要： The invention teaches electrospun light-emitting fibers made from ionic transition metal complexes (“iTMCs”) such as [Ru(bpy)3]2+(PF6−)2]/PEO mixtures with dimensions in the 10.0 nm to 5.0 micron range and capable of highly localized light emission at low operating voltages such as 3-4 V with turn-on voltages approaching the band-gap limit of the organic semiconductor that may be used as point source light emitters on a chip.
摘要翻译：本发明教导了由离子过渡金属络合物（“iTMC”）例如[Ru（bpy）3] 2+（PF 6 - ）2] / PEO混合物制成的电纺丝发光纤维，其尺寸在10.0nm至5.0μm的范围内，能够在诸如3-4V的低工作电压下具有高度局部化的发光，其接通电压接近可用作芯片上的点光源发光体的有机半导体的带隙极限。

8. 发明申请

US20130118228A1 STRESS-BASED SENSOR, METHOD, AND APPLICATIONS 有权
标题翻译：基于应力的传感器，方法和应用
公开(公告)号：US20130118228A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13637861
申请日：2011-03-31
申请人： Jeevak M. Parpia , Harold G. Craighead , Darren R. Southworth , Leon M. Bellan
发明人： Jeevak M. Parpia , Harold G. Craighead , Darren R. Southworth , Leon M. Bellan
IPC分类号： G01N33/497
CPC分类号： G01N33/497 , G01N29/022
摘要： A composite, analyte sensor includes a substrate; a micro- or nano-electro-mechanical (MEMS; NEMS) resonator that is coupled to the substrate at least two edge locations (i.e., it is at least doubly-clamped) of the resonator, wherein the resonator is in a statically-buckled state near a buckling transition point of the resonator; and a chemically-responsive substance covering at least a portion of the surface of the resonator that will undergo a conformational change upon exposure to a given analyte. The resonator may be a double-clamped, statically-buckled beam (or bridge), a multiply-clamped, statically-buckled dome (or crater), or other resonator geometry. The sensor may include two or more at least double-clamped, statically-buckled, composite MEMS or NEMS resonators each operating near a buckling transition point of the respective resonator, and each characterized by a different resonant frequency. A method for sensing an analyte in ambient air.
摘要翻译：复合分析物传感器包括基底; 谐振器的至少两个边缘位置（即，它至少被双钳位）耦合到衬底的微机械或纳米机电（MEMS; NEMS）谐振器，其中所述谐振器处于静态弯曲在谐振器的屈曲转变点附近; 以及覆盖谐振器表面的至少一部分的化学响应物质，其在暴露于给定的分析物时将经历构象变化。谐振器可以是双夹紧，静态弯曲梁（或桥），多夹紧，静态弯曲的圆顶（或火山口）或其他谐振器几何形状。传感器可以包括两个或更多个至少双夹紧，静态弯曲的复合MEMS或NEMS谐振器，每个谐振器在相应谐振器的屈曲转变点附近操作，并且每个谐振器的特征在于不同的谐振频率。用于感测环境空气中的分析物的方法。

9. 发明授权

US07942568B1 Active micromixer using surface acoustic wave streaming 有权
标题翻译：使用表面声波流动的有源微混合器
公开(公告)号：US07942568B1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US11155108
申请日：2005-06-17
申请人： Darren W. Branch , Grant D. Meyer , Harold G. Craighead
发明人： Darren W. Branch , Grant D. Meyer , Harold G. Craighead
IPC分类号： B01F11/02
CPC分类号： B01F11/0266 , B01F13/0059 , Y10S366/04
摘要： An active micromixer uses a surface acoustic wave, preferably a Rayleigh wave, propagating on a piezoelectric substrate to induce acoustic streaming in a fluid in a microfluidic channel. The surface acoustic wave can be generated by applying an RF excitation signal to at least one interdigital transducer on the piezoelectric substrate. The active micromixer can rapidly mix quiescent fluids or laminar streams in low Reynolds number flows. The active micromixer has no moving parts (other than the SAW transducer) and is, therefore, more reliable, less damaging to sensitive fluids, and less susceptible to fouling and channel clogging than other types of active and passive micromixers. The active micromixer is adaptable to a wide range of geometries, can be easily fabricated, and can be integrated in a microfluidic system, reducing dead volume. Finally, the active micromixer has on-demand on/off mixing capability and can be operated at low power.
摘要翻译：有源微混合器使用在压电衬底上传播的表面声波，优选瑞利波，以在微流体通道中的流体中引起声流。可以通过将RF激励信号施加到压电基板上的至少一个叉指式换能器来产生表面声波。活性微混合器可以在低雷诺数流中快速混合静态流体或层流。活性微混合器没有移动部件（SAW传感器除外），因此比其他类型的有源和无源微混合器更可靠，对敏感流体的损害较小，并且不易受到结垢和通道堵塞的影响。活性微混合器适用于宽范围的几何形状，可以容易地制造，并且可以集成在微流体系统中，从而减少死体积。最后，有源微混频器具有按需开/关混合能力，可以低功耗运行。

10. 发明申请

US20110111401A1 METHOD FOR SEQUENCING NUCLEIC ACID MOLECULES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测序核酸分子的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110111401A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12841819
申请日：2010-07-22
申请人： Jonas KORLACH , Watt W. Webb , Michael Levene , Stephen Turner , Harold G. Craighead , Mathieu Foquet
发明人： Jonas KORLACH , Watt W. Webb , Michael Levene , Stephen Turner , Harold G. Craighead , Mathieu Foquet
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6874 , C12Q1/6869 , Y10S436/80 , Y10S436/805 , Y10T436/143333 , C12Q2565/537 , C12Q2537/149 , C12Q2561/113 , C12Q2521/543 , C12Q2565/518 , C12Q2561/12
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method of sequencing a target nucleic acid molecule having a plurality of bases. In its principle, the temporal order of base additions during the polymerization reaction is measured on a molecule of nucleic acid, i.e. the activity of a nucleic acid polymerizing enzyme on the template nucleic acid molecule to be sequenced is followed in real time. The sequence is deduced by identifying which base is being incorporated into the growing complementary strand of the target nucleic acid by the catalytic activity of the nucleic acid polymerizing enzyme at each step in the sequence of base additions. A polymerase on the target nucleic acid molecule complex is provided in a position suitable to move along the target nucleic acid molecule and extend the oligonucleotide primer at an active site. A plurality of labelled types of nucleotide analogs are provided proximate to the active site, with each distinguishable type of nucleotide analog being complementary to a different nucleotide in the target nucleic acid sequence. The growing nucleic acid strand is extended by using the polymerase to add a nucleotide analog to the nucleic acid strand at the active site, where the nucleotide analog being added is complementary to the nucleotide of the target nucleic acid at the active site. The nucleotide analog added to the oligonucleotide primer as a result of the polymerizing step is identified. The steps of providing labelled nucleotide analogs, polymerizing the growing nucleic acid strand, and identifying the added nucleotide analog are repeated so that the nucleic acid strand is further extended and the sequence of the target nucleic acid is determined.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及对具有多个碱基的靶核酸分子进行测序的方法。在其原理中，聚合反应中碱添加的时间顺序是在核酸分子上测量的，即核酸聚合酶在待测序的模板核酸分子上的活性被实时跟踪。通过在碱添加序列的每个步骤中通过核酸聚合酶的催化活性鉴定哪个碱基被掺入靶核酸的生长互补链中来推断该序列。在靶核酸分子复合物上提供聚合酶，其适于沿着靶核酸分子移动并在活性位点延伸寡核苷酸引物。多个标记类型的核苷酸类似物在活性位点附近提供，每种可区分类型的核苷酸类似物与靶核酸序列中的不同核苷酸互补。生长的核酸链通过使用聚合酶延伸到活性位点处的核酸链的核苷酸类似物，其中加入的核苷酸类似物与活性位点上的靶核酸的核苷酸互补。鉴定作为聚合步骤的结果添加到寡核苷酸引物中的核苷酸类似物。重复提供标记的核苷酸类似物，聚合生长的核酸链和鉴定添加的核苷酸类似物的步骤，使得核酸链进一步延长并确定靶核酸的序列。

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