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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Thermal ash agglomeration process
    • 热灰附聚过程
    • US5158449A
    • 1992-10-27
    • US763903
    • 1991-09-23
    • Bruce G. BryanMark J. KhinkisAmirali G. Rehmat
    • Bruce G. BryanMark J. KhinkisAmirali G. Rehmat
    • F23C10/00F23C10/24F27B15/00
    • F27B15/00F23C10/002F23C10/24
    • A process and apparatus for thermal agglomeration of high melting temperature ashes in fluidized bed processes is disclosed. Carbonaceous material to be combusted, incinerated or gasified is introduced into a fluidized bed supported on a perforated sloping supported grid through which a fluidizing gas is injected. An upflowing discharge control gas is injected through a density/size solids withdrawal conduit in communication with the base of the perforated sloping support grid. Positioned within the solids withdrawal conduit is a central jet pipe through which fuel and oxidant are injected into the base of the fluidized bed forming a hot temperature zone in which ash melts and agglomerates. Positioned above the perforated sloping support grid and peripherally mounted through the reactor wall are one or more burners through which fuel and oxidant are injected into the fluidized bed forming supplemental hot temperature zones in which ash melts and agglomerates. The temperature of the supplemental hot zones is controlled independent of the bulk-bed temperature of the fluidized bed by the amount of fuel injected through the burners and can be maintained substantially higher than the bulk-bed temperature, thereby enabling the agglomeration of higher melting temperature ashes.
    • 公开了一种用于流化床工艺中高熔点灰分热凝聚的方法和装置。 要燃烧,焚化或气化的碳质材料被引入支撑在穿过倾斜的支撑格栅上的流化床中,流化床通过其注入流化气体。 向上流动的排放控制气体通过与多孔倾斜支撑网格的底部连通的密度/尺寸的固体排出管道注入。 位于固体排出管道内的是中心喷射管,燃料和氧化剂通过该中心喷射管注入流化床的底部,形成灰分熔化和附聚的热温区。 位于穿孔倾斜支撑格栅上方并通过反应器壁外围安装的是一个或多个燃烧器,通过该燃烧器将燃料和氧化剂注入到流化床中,形成灰分熔化和附聚的补充热温区。 补充热区的温度与流化床的体床温度无关,通过燃烧器喷射的燃料量被控制,并且可以保持基本上高于本体床温度,从而能够使较高熔融温度 灰烬
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Combustion process
    • 燃烧过程
    • US5163374A
    • 1992-11-17
    • US750197
    • 1991-08-27
    • Amirali G. RehmatMark J. Khinkis
    • Amirali G. RehmatMark J. Khinkis
    • F23C6/04F23C10/08F23C10/26
    • F23C10/26F23C10/08F23C6/04
    • A process for combustion of hydrocarbonaceous materials containing high levels of sulfur, fuel-bound nitrogen and low levels of ash which inhibits the emissions of oxides of nitrogen and sulfur, reduces solid waste disposal, and produces useable by-products. In the first step of the process, the hydrocarbonaceous material is burned in a fluidized bed into which a calcium based sorbent is introduced, producing a mixture of gaseous products of combustion and particulate matter, ash and calcium containing solids. In a second step of the process, the mixture of gaseous products of combustion and particulate matter is completely burned in a cyclonic combustion reactor. In a third step of the process, the ash and calcium-containing solids generated in the fluidized bed are withdrawn from the fluidized bed, cooled and contacted with steam in a regenerator producing calcium hydroxide, ash and unspent sorbent which are recycled to the fluidized bed.
    • 含有高含量硫,燃料结合氮和低水平灰分的含烃材料的燃烧过程,其抑制氮和硫的氧化物的排放,减少固体废物处理,并产生可用的副产物。 在该方法的第一步中,烃类物质在流化床中燃烧,其中引入钙基吸附剂,产生燃烧气体产物和颗粒物质,灰分和含钙固体的混合物。 在该方法的第二步骤中,燃烧和颗粒物质的气态产物的混合物在旋风燃烧反应器中完全燃烧。 在该方法的第三步骤中,在流化床中产生的灰分和含钙固体从流化床中排出,冷却并在再生器中与蒸汽接触,产生氢氧化钙,灰分和未使用的吸附剂,再循环到流化床 。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Hybrid direct/indirect water heating process and apparatus
    • 混合式直接/间接加热过程和设备
    • US5520165A
    • 1996-05-28
    • US400895
    • 1995-03-08
    • Mark J. KhinkisHamid A. AbbasiRoman E. Grosman
    • Mark J. KhinkisHamid A. AbbasiRoman E. Grosman
    • F24H1/20F24H1/10F24H1/18
    • F24H1/107
    • A hybrid direct/indirect liquid heater and a process for heating a liquid in which an unheated liquid is introduced into a direct contact chamber of a hybrid direct/indirect liquid heater where it is directly contacted with hot flue gases exhausted from a cyclonic combustor-heat exchanger. The unheated liquid in the direct contact chamber condenses any moisture in the hot flue gases, forming contaminated liquid droplets and the contaminated liquid droplets are introduced into an indirect heating chamber of the hybrid direct/indirect liquid heater where they are indirectly heated by contact with the exterior of the combustor-heat exchanger, forming heated contaminated liquid. Gaseous contaminants are separated from the heated contaminated liquid, forming decontaminated liquid which is accumulated in a hot liquid storage.
    • 混合直接/间接液体加热器和用于加热液体的方法,其中将未加热的液体引入到混合直接/间接液体加热器的直接接触室中,在该直接/间接液体加热器中,其与从气旋燃烧器排出的热烟气直接接触 交换机。 直接接触室中的未加热的液体冷凝热烟道气中的任何水分,形成污染的液滴,并将被污染的液滴引入到混合直接/间接液体加热器的间接加热室中,在间接加热室中通过与 燃烧器 - 热交换器的外部,形成加热的污染液体。 气体污染物与加热的污染液体分离,形成积聚在热液体储存器中的净化液体。