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1. 发明授权

US5790522A Method and system for performing traffic congestion control in a data communication network 失效
标题翻译：在数据通信网络中执行交通拥堵控制的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5790522A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US494135
申请日：1995-06-23
申请人： Aline Fichou , Claude Galand , Ilias Iliadis , Xavier Jacquart , Philippe Louis , Victor Spagnol , Edward Suffern
发明人： Aline Fichou , Claude Galand , Ilias Iliadis , Xavier Jacquart , Philippe Louis , Victor Spagnol , Edward Suffern
IPC分类号： H04L12/54 , H04L12/70 , H04Q11/04 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L12/5602 , H04Q11/0478 , H04L2012/5619 , H04L2012/563 , H04L2012/5635 , H04L2012/5636 , H04L2012/5638 , H04L2012/5651 , H04L2012/568
摘要： Traffic congestion control is provided for a network node multiport switch capable of switching data packets of different priorities from input lines, via receive adapters, to output lines via transmit adapters. A spacing function is performed to limit the rate of data transfers through the switch in the absence of high priority data at the input lines and in the absence of a backpressure signal indicating the switch is congested at its output. If high priority data is detected or a backpressure signal has been generated, the data transfer rate is increased to deal with possible congestion.
摘要翻译：为能够通过接收适配器从输入线切换不同优先级的数据分组的网络节点多端口交换机提供业务拥塞控制，经由发送适配器到输出线路。执行间隔功能以在没有输入线处的高优先级数据的情况下以及没有指示交换机在其输出拥塞的背压信号的情况下限制通过交换机的数据传输速率。如果检测到高优先级数据或产生了背压信号，则增加数据传输速率以处理可能的拥塞。

2. 发明授权

US5568477A Multipurpose packet switching node for a data communication network 失效
标题翻译：用于数据通信网络的多用途分组交换节点
公开(公告)号：US5568477A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US495774
申请日：1995-06-27
申请人： Claude Galand , Xavier Jacquart , Gerald Lebizay , Jean-yves Leboudec , Philippe Louis , Clement Poiraud , Eric S. Georges , Victor Spagnol , Edward Suffern , Hong L. Truong
发明人： Claude Galand , Xavier Jacquart , Gerald Lebizay , Jean-yves Leboudec , Philippe Louis , Clement Poiraud , Eric S. Georges , Victor Spagnol , Edward Suffern , Hong L. Truong
IPC分类号： H04Q3/00 , H04L12/56 , H04L12/64 , H04Q11/04 , H04J3/24
CPC分类号： H04L49/3009 , H04L49/30 , H04L49/3081 , H04Q11/0478 , H04L2012/5662 , H04L2012/5668 , H04L49/20 , H04L49/25
摘要： A multipurpose data communication network node for interconnecting both ATM and Variable Length (VL) input/output trunks with all combinations of node input versus output trunk connections. The network node includes ATM/VL Receive Adapters and ATM/VL Transmit Adapters, interconnected via a Switching device (44) operating on ATM like packets (i.e. ATM cells) only. The receive adapter includes means (41, 43) for deriving switchable cells from VL traffic possibly including ATM packets and provided over an input VL trunk and means (45, 46) for deriving switchable cells from ATM packets provided on input ATM trunk. The transmit adapter, includes means (47, 48) for reconstructing VL traffic to be fed onto an output VL trunk, and means (49, 50) for reconstructing ATM traffic to be fed onto an output ATM trunk; both means (47, 48) and (49, 50) being fed with switchable cells irrespective of the traffic origin, being it from VL or ATM trunks.
摘要翻译：用于将ATM和可变长度（VL）输入/输出中继线与节点输入与输出中继线连接的所有组合相互连接的多用途数据通信网络节点。网络节点包括ATM / VL接收适配器和ATM / VL发送适配器，其通过仅在ATM上作为分组（即ATM信元）运行的交换设备（44）互连。接收适配器包括用于从可能包括ATM分组并经由输入VL中继提供的VL业务导出可切换小区的装置（41,43）以及用于从提供在输入ATM中继线上的ATM分组导出可切换小区的装置（45,46）。发射适配器包括用于重建要馈送到输出VL中继线上的VL业务的装置（47,48），以及用于重建要馈送到输出ATM中继线上的ATM业务的装置（49,50）两个装置（47,48）和（49,50）都与可交换电池一起馈送，而不管交通来源是否来自VL或ATM中继线。

3. 发明授权

US5611903A Capillary electrophoresis method using initialized capillary and polyanion-containing buffer and chemical kit therefor 失效
标题翻译：毛细管电泳法使用初始化毛细管和含聚阴离子的缓冲液及其化学试剂盒
公开(公告)号：US5611903A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US412032
申请日：1995-03-22
申请人： Jacques Janssens , Roland Chevigne , Philippe Louis
发明人： Jacques Janssens , Roland Chevigne , Philippe Louis
IPC分类号： G01N27/447 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/44704 , G01N27/44747
摘要： A capillary electrophoresis detection and/or analysis method comprising the following steps:rinsing a ready-to-use capillary with an initiator to create an initialized capillary,adding a capillary buffer into the initialized capillary,injecting a sample to be analyzed (possibly diluted with a sample diluent) into the initialized capillary,optionally, adding a cathodic buffer to the cathodic end of the capillary, andsubmitting the sample to capillary electrophoresis.In this method, the capillary and/or cathodic buffer comprise(s) a polyanion or a mixture of polyanions. The polyanion or the mixture of polyanions is included at least in the capillary or the cathodic buffer. The method can additionally comprise rinsing the capillary with NaOH after electrophoresis.The present invention also includes a capillary electrophoresis detection and/or analysis unit, including an initiator and a capillary buffer and/or a cathodic buffer. The capillary and/or the cathodic buffer contain a polyanion or a mixture of polyanions.
摘要翻译：一种毛细管电泳检测和/或分析方法，包括以下步骤：用引发剂漂洗即用型毛细管以产生初始化毛细管，向初始化毛细管中加入毛细管缓冲液，注射待分析样品（可能用样品稀释剂），任选地，将阴极缓冲液加入到毛细管的阴极端，并将样品提交到毛细管电泳。在该方法中，毛细管和/或阴极缓冲液包含多阴离子或聚阴离子的混合物。聚阴离子或聚阴离子的混合物至少包含在毛细管或阴极缓冲液中。该方法还可以包括在电泳后用NaOH冲洗毛细管。本发明还包括毛细管电泳检测和/或分析单元，其包括引发剂和毛细管缓冲液和/或阴极缓冲液。毛细管和/或阴极缓冲液含有聚阴离子或聚阴离子的混合物。

4. 发明授权

US6031297A Printed circuit board allowing usage of alternative pin-compatible modules 失效
标题翻译：印刷电路板，允许使用替代引脚兼容模块
公开(公告)号：US6031297A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US161931
申请日：1998-09-28
申请人： Philippe Louis , Michel Verhaeghe
发明人： Philippe Louis , Michel Verhaeghe
IPC分类号： H05K1/02 , H02J1/00
CPC分类号： H05K1/0233 , Y10T307/50 , Y10T307/696
摘要： Printed circuit board comprising two power supplies V.sub.1 and V.sub.2 and a ground (GND), and a plurality of modules among which at least one module supplied by one of the power supplies can be replaced by another pin-compatible module supplied by the other power supply, each power supply being supplied in each case by a circuit including a ferrite connected to the power supply and a capacitor connected to the ground in order to filter the high frequency signals due to the switching operations in the modules. The board comprises a first area (24 or 24') having a first and a second terminals which is dedicated to a first ferrite to be connected to one power supply by means of its first terminal, and a second area (26 or 26') having a first and a second terminals and being dedicated to a second ferrite to be connected to the other power supply by means of its first terminal, each area including a connecting means for connecting the second terminal associated with the area to the footprints of the module.
摘要翻译：包括两个电源V1和V2以及接地（GND）的印刷电路板，以及多个模块，其中由一个电源提供的至少一个模块可由另一电源供应的另一个引脚兼容模块代替在每种情况下，通过包括连接到电源的铁氧体的电路和连接到地的电容器来提供每个电源，以便由于模块中的切换操作而对高频信号进行滤波。所述板包括具有第一和第二端子的第一区域（24或24'），所述第一和第二端子专用于通过其第一端子连接到一个电源的第一铁氧体，以及第二区域（26或26'）具有第一和第二端子，并且专用于通过其第一端子连接到另一电源的第二铁氧体，每个区域包括用于将与该区域相关联的第二端子连接到模块的覆盖区的连接装置。

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