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1. 发明授权

US4819741A Reversiele percussion device 失效
标题翻译：反转打击乐器
公开(公告)号：US4819741A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US243915
申请日：1981-02-25
申请人： Alexei D. Terskov , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Nikolai G. Nazarov , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Evgeny N. Cherednikov , Andron T. Karavaev
发明人： Alexei D. Terskov , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Nikolai G. Nazarov , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Evgeny N. Cherednikov , Andron T. Karavaev
IPC分类号： E21B7/26 , E02F5/18 , E21B4/14 , B25D9/16
CPC分类号： E21B4/145
摘要： A reversible percussion device, having a casing 1 in which is installed a movable striker and a system for distributing fluid under pressure for causing the striker 4 to move for both forward and rearward movement functions of the device. The system comprises a control member 9 for controlling the distribution of fluid under pressure for both functions, which is movably coupled to the striker 4 and has a mechanism for locking it with respect to the casing 1 in two control positions, corresponding to the two functions of the device. According to the invention, the mechanism for locking the control member 9 in the position enabling the forward movement functions of the device comprises a body 11 movable relative to the control member 9. The body 11 is installed in such a manner as to have a portion adapted to be acted upon by fluid under pressure so as to engage the casing 1 in one position to axially lock the control member 9 with respect to the casing 1 and in the other position to enable the mobility of the control member 9 relative to the casing 1 when the device is switched over for the rearward movement function.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU79 / 00045 Sec。 371日期：1981年2月25日 102（e）日期1981年2月25日PCT提交1979年7月2日PCT公布。公开号WO81 / 00124 PCT 日期：1981年1月22日。一种可逆式敲击装置，其具有壳体1，其中安装有可动撞击器和用于在压力下分配流体的系统，以使撞针4朝向装置的向前和向后运动功能移动。该系统包括用于控制两个功能的压力下的流体分配的控制构件9，其可移动地联接到撞针4并且具有用于相对于壳体1在两个控制位置中锁定的机构，对应于两个功能的设备。根据本发明，用于将控制构件9锁定在能够使装置的向前移动功能的位置的机构包括可相对于控制构件9移动的主体11.主体11以如下方式安装：适于在压力下被流体作用，以便将壳体1接合在一个位置中，以使控制构件9相对于壳体1轴向地锁定，并且在另一位置使得控制构件9相对于壳体的移动性 1，当设备切换到后向运动功能时。

2. 发明授权

US4398609A Apparatus for sinking wells in the ground 失效
标题翻译：用于在地下沉井的装置
公开(公告)号：US4398609A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-16
申请号：US357580
申请日：1982-03-12
申请人： Andron T. Karavaev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Alexei D. Terskov , Anatoly V. Sukhushin , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Evgeny N. Cherednikov
发明人： Andron T. Karavaev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Alexei D. Terskov , Anatoly V. Sukhushin , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Evgeny N. Cherednikov
IPC分类号： E21B4/06 , E21B7/26
CPC分类号： E21B4/06 , E21B7/26
摘要： A specific feature of the apparatus according to the invention which incorates a percussion unit to a tail piece whereof there is attached a rope connecting to a means of extracting is that fitted into said tail piece coaxially therewith and with a clearance is a ring, the clearance between said ring and said tail piece containing a resilient member with passages reeved wherethrough are the ends of the rope and the inside surface of said tail piece being provided with stops in the body whereof there are also passages for reeving the ends of the rope.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的装置的具体特征是将敲击单元结合到尾部，其尾部连接有连接到提取装置的绳索，其与其同轴配合并具有间隙的是一个环，间隙在所述环和所述尾件之间包含弹性构件，所述弹性构件具有穿过所述绳索的端部的通道，并且所述尾座的内表面在所述主体中设置有止动件，还具有用于卷绕所述绳索的端部的通道。

3. 发明授权

US4570723A Machine for driving holes in the ground 失效
标题翻译：用于在地面上打孔的机器
公开(公告)号：US4570723A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-18
申请号：US610836
申请日：1984-05-16
申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Andron T. Karavaev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Alexei D. Terskov , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Igor I. Reznikov , Vladimir I. Tarasenko
发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Andron T. Karavaev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Alexei D. Terskov , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Igor I. Reznikov , Vladimir I. Tarasenko
IPC分类号： E02F5/18 , E21B4/14 , E21B7/26 , E21B10/26 , E21B10/40 , B25F5/02
CPC分类号： E21B10/40 , E21B10/26 , E21B4/145 , E21B7/26
摘要： A machine for driving holes in the ground comprises a cylindrical housing, hammer disposed inside the housing, and an air distribution mechanism. Longitudinal recesses and projections are provided on a portion of the outer surface of the housing at its head end section. The diameter of the cylindrical part of the housing is greater than the diameter of a circle described about the bottoms of the recesses and smaller than the diameter of a circle described about the tops of the projections.
摘要翻译：用于在地面上驱动孔的机器包括圆柱形壳体，设置在壳体内的锤和空气分配机构。在外壳的外表面的其头端部分的一部分设有纵向凹凸。壳体的圆柱形部分的直径大于围绕凹部底部描述的圆的直径，并且小于围绕突起的顶部描述的圆的直径。

4. 发明授权

US4629008A Reversible percussive action machine 失效
标题翻译：可逆式打击机动作
公开(公告)号：US4629008A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US617394
申请日：1984-06-05
申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Alexei D. Terskov , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Mikhail J. Bondar , Igor I. Reznikov , Vladimir I. Tarasenko
发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Alexei D. Terskov , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Mikhail J. Bondar , Igor I. Reznikov , Vladimir I. Tarasenko
IPC分类号： E21B7/26 , E02F5/18 , E21B4/14 , E21B11/02
CPC分类号： E21B4/145
摘要： A reversible percussive action machine comprises a housing which accommods a hammer capable of reciprocating motions under the action of a pressurized fluid, and a fluid valving member for controlling the distribution of fluid with parts for fixing it in two fluid control positions to assure either the forward or rearward percussive action of the machine. To fix the fluid valving member to provide for the forward percussive action of the machine, a spring-loaded insert which is movably secured relative to the valving member and engageable with a stop made in the housing is used. To fix the fluid valving member in a position to provide for the rearward percussive action of the machine, a stop made on the inside wall of the housing and a stop made in the valving member to engage with the stop of the housing is used. The insert is fashioned as a cup accommodating an element imparting a spring action on the cup relative to the fluid valving member.
摘要翻译：可逆式冲击作用机器包括容纳能够在加压流体的作用下往复运动的锤的壳体和用于控制流体分布的流体阀构件，用于将其固定在两个流体控制位置中以确保向前或机器的后向冲击动作。为了固定流体阀门构件以提供机器的向前冲击动作，使用弹簧加载的插入件，其相对于阀构件可移动地固定并且可与壳体中制成的止动件接合。为了将流体阀构件固定在提供机器的向后冲击动作的位置，使用在壳体的内壁上形成的止动件和在阀构件中制成的与壳体的止动件接合的止动件。插入件被形成为容纳相对于流体阀构件在杯上赋予弹簧作用的元件的杯。

5. 发明授权

US4785898A Device for making holes in soil 失效
标题翻译：在土中制作孔的装置
公开(公告)号：US4785898A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US159970
申请日：1987-12-11
申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Alexei D. Terskov , Konstantin B. Skachkov , Vladimir D. Plavskikh
发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Alexei D. Terskov , Konstantin B. Skachkov , Vladimir D. Plavskikh
IPC分类号： E21B4/14 , E21B7/26 , E21B11/02
CPC分类号： E21B4/145 , E21B7/26
摘要： The invention relates to the construction equipment. A device comprises a body (1) internally accommodating a percussion member (2) with ports (5), an air distributing sleeve (6), an elastic element (7) and a threaded bushing (8). Grooves (9) are made on an external surface of the threaded bushing (8) at an angle to the axis of the device. When the device is moving soil gets in the grooves (9) of the threaded bushing (8) and develops a circumferential force fixing the threaded bushing (8) relative to the body (1).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU86 / 00043 Sec。 371日期1987年12月11日第 102（e）日期1987年12月11日PCT提交1986年4月30日PCT公布。公开号WO87 / 06638 日期：1987年11月5日。本发明涉及施工设备。一种装置包括内部容纳具有端口（5）的冲击构件（2）的主体（1），空气分配套筒（6），弹性元件（7）和螺纹衬套（8）。沟槽（9）以与装置的轴线成一定角度制成在螺纹衬套（8）的外表面上。当装置移动时，土壤进入螺纹衬套（8）的凹槽（9）并产生相对于主体（1）固定螺纹衬套（8）的周向力。

6. 发明授权

US4697647A Reversible percussive action machine 失效
标题翻译：可逆式打击机动作
公开(公告)号：US4697647A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US807587
申请日：1985-12-11
申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Konstantin B. Skachkov , Alexei D. Terskov , Igor I. Reznikov , Vladimir I. Tarasenko
发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Konstantin B. Skachkov , Alexei D. Terskov , Igor I. Reznikov , Vladimir I. Tarasenko
IPC分类号： E21B7/26 , B25D9/26 , E02F5/16 , E02F5/18 , E21B4/14 , E21B11/02
CPC分类号： E21B4/145
摘要： A reversible percussive action machine includes a housing accommodating a mmer capable of reciprocating motions under the action of a working fluid under pressure, and a valving member with grooves movably connected to the hammer and provided with members for fixing it relative to the housing in two distribution control positions, particularly one that makes the machine move forward and one that ensures the return travel of the machine. The members for fixing the valving member in a position for the forward travel of the machine is fashioned as an insert movable relative to the valving member and having projections received by the grooves of the valving member. The insert is enclosed by a shell with ports, this shell being secured between the housing and the valving member to be capable of axial displacement.
摘要翻译：一种可逆式冲击作用机器包括：容纳能够在受压下工作流体作用下往复运动的锤的壳体;以及具有可移动地连接到锤上的槽的阀构件，并且具有用于相对于壳体以两种分布固定的构件控制位置，特别是使机器向前移动的位置，以及确保机器返回行驶的位置。用于将阀构件固定在机器前进行程的位置的构件被形成为可相对于阀构件移动的插入件，并具有由阀构件的凹槽容纳的突起。插入件由具有端口的壳体包围，该壳体固定在壳体和阀构件之间以能够轴向移动。

7. 发明授权

US4776407A Clamping attachment to a device for driving rod elements of low rigidity into the ground 失效
标题翻译：夹紧装置，用于将低刚度的杆件驱动到地面上
公开(公告)号：US4776407A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US897396
申请日：1986-07-02
申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Boris B. Danilov , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Alexei D. Terskov , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Jury N. Syryamin
发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Boris B. Danilov , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Alexei D. Terskov , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Jury N. Syryamin
IPC分类号： E21B19/06 , B25D17/08 , E02D7/00 , E02D7/02 , E02D7/20 , E02D13/00 , E21B1/02 , F02D39/04 , E21B1/00
CPC分类号： E02D13/00 , E02D7/20
摘要： A clamping attachment to a device for driving elongated rod elements of lowigidity into the ground comprises a housing (1) having a through tapered interior (2) and shoulders (7) on the outer surface. The interior (2) of the housing accommodates two spring-biased wedging elements (3) with slots (4). The slots (4) receive ends of arms (9) secured on the shoulders (7). Interposed between the spring (12) and wedging elements (3) is a washer plate (14). End faces (16, 17) of the wedging elements (3) and washer plate (14) are tapered. Contact surfaces (10, 11) of the slots (4,) and arms (9) are inclined to the longitudinal axis of the clamping attachment.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU85 / 00073 Sec。 371日期：1986年7月2日 102（e）日期1986年7月2日PCT提交1985年8月22日PCT公布。第WO86 / 03534号公报日期1986年6月19日。用于将低刚性的细长杆元件驱动到地面中的装置的夹紧附件包括在外表面上具有贯穿锥形内部（2）和肩部（7）的壳体（1）。壳体的内部（2）容纳两个具有槽（4）的弹簧偏压楔形元件（3）。槽（4）接收固定在肩部（7）上的臂（9）的端部。弹簧（12）和楔入元件（3）之间是垫圈板（14）。楔形元件（3）和垫圈板（14）的端面（16,17）是锥形的。槽（4）和臂（9）的接触表面（10,11）相对于夹紧附件的纵向轴线倾斜。

8. 发明授权

US4653596A Percussive air tool 失效
标题翻译：冲击式气动工具
公开(公告)号：US4653596A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US783276
申请日：1985-10-04
申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Jury N. Syryamin , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Alexei D. Terskov , Elena G. Mjuntser , Anatoly M. Petreev
发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Jury N. Syryamin , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Alexei D. Terskov , Elena G. Mjuntser , Anatoly M. Petreev
IPC分类号： B25D9/14 , B25D17/06 , B25D17/24
CPC分类号： B25D9/14 , B25D17/06 , B25D17/24
摘要： A percussive air tool with a hollow cylindrical stepped housing having air inlet and air exhaust ports. A stepped hammer reciprocates inside the housing and has an axial central bore with a tube element disposed in the bore. The tool includes, work stroke and return stroke chambers, an air supply hose pipe with an air feeding valve, and a rod-clamping device arranged in the forward portion of the housing. The smaller step of the hammer has a neck portion or groove adapted to communicate the air inlet port with the interior of the larger step of the housing, an open annular cavity being formed between the tube element and the walls of the hammer bore.
摘要翻译：具有中空圆柱形台阶壳体的冲击式气动工具，具有进气口和排气口。阶梯锤在壳体内往复运动，并具有轴向中心孔，管心配置在孔中。该工具包括工作行程和回程行程室，具有进气阀的空气供给软管和布置在壳体前部的杆夹紧装置。锤的较小台阶具有颈部或凹槽，其适于将空气入口与壳体的较大台阶的内部连通，在管元件和锤孔的壁之间形成开放的环形空腔。

9. 发明授权

US4516662A Rod-clamping means of a percussive air tool for driving into the ground and removing therefrom rod-like pieces 失效
标题翻译：用于驱动到地面中的冲击式气动工具的杆夹紧装置，并将其从杆状件上移出
公开(公告)号：US4516662A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-14
申请号：US469577
申请日：1983-02-24
申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Jury N. Syryamin , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Alexei D. Terskov
发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Jury N. Syryamin , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Alexei D. Terskov
IPC分类号： E02D9/02 , E02D7/10 , E02D11/00 , E02D13/10 , E21B1/00
CPC分类号： E02D13/10 , E02D11/00 , E02D7/10
摘要： A rod-clamping device comprises an impact load transmission assembly which includes a housing having a through axial cavity and a system of jamming elements, a rocoil force take up assembly which includes a housing having a through axial cavity, a collar sleeve, and a system of jamming elements, and a resilient element adapted to urge the jamming elements in a direction counter to the forces being exerted, the impact load transmission assembly having a sleeve member, each system of the jamming elements in the two assemblies being forced to the housing and the rod being driven by a separate resilient element.
摘要翻译：杆夹紧装置包括冲击载荷传递组件，该冲击载荷传递组件包括具有贯穿轴向空腔和卡塞元件系统的壳体，包括具有通过轴向腔体的套筒，套筒套筒和系统以及弹性元件，其适于在与所施加的力相反的方向上推动所述干扰元件，所述冲击载荷传递组件具有套筒构件，所述两个组件中的所述干扰元件的每个系统被迫到所述壳体，并且杆由单独的弹性元件驱动。

10. 发明授权

US4171727A Reversible, percussive device for ground perforation 失效
标题翻译：用于地面穿孔的可逆式，冲击式装置
公开(公告)号：US4171727A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-23
申请号：US804269
申请日：1977-06-07
申请人： Khaim B. Tkach , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir M. Terin , Konstantin B. Skachkov , Alexei D. Terskov , Mikhail J. Bondar , Vladimir F. Drobyazko
发明人： Khaim B. Tkach , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir M. Terin , Konstantin B. Skachkov , Alexei D. Terskov , Mikhail J. Bondar , Vladimir F. Drobyazko
IPC分类号： E21B7/26 , E21B11/02
CPC分类号： E21B7/26
摘要： A reversible ground perforating device powered by a gaseous medium under ssure, comprising a hollow cylindrical body with a pointed front end. The body accommodates a hammer adapted to reciprocate therein. A front power chamber of variable volume is formed by the hammer in the body. The rear end of the hammer has a cylindrical hollow which forms a rear power chamber of variable volume. The power chambers are interconnected by means of ports provided in the hammer. A stepped cylindrical barrel is located inside the cylindrical hollow in the hammer and coaxially therewith. The barrel is secured in the rear end of the body and the large-diameter portion of the barrel is arranged to interact with the hammer. The wall of the large-diameter portion of the barrel has ports. A spring-loaded stepped sleeve is mounted coaxially with the stepped barrel so that the large-diameter portion of the sleeve is adapted to cover the ports in the barrel. The space between the large-diameter portions of the sleeve and barrel forms an annular chamber. Holes are provided in the sleeve small-diameter portion interacting with the barrel small-diameter portion. A ring is flexedly mounted in the large-diameter portion of the barrel in the front end thereof and coaxially therewith. The space between the ring, the inner surface of the barrel and the outer surface of the sleeve forms an auxiliary annular chamber. The annular chamber is in communication with the source of a compressed gaseous medium during forward movement of the ground perforating device, whereas the auxiliary annular chamber is in communication with this source during reverse movement of the device.
摘要翻译：由压力下的气体介质供电的可逆地面穿孔装置，包括具有尖端前端的中空圆柱体。主体容纳适于在其中往复运动的锤。可变体积的前功率室由锤体形成。锤的后端具有形成可变体积的后动力室的圆柱形中空部。动力室通过设置在锤中的孔相互连接。一个阶梯式圆筒体位于锤的圆柱形中空部分内并与其同轴。筒被固定在主体的后端，并且筒的大直径部分布置成与锤相互作用。桶的大直径部分的壁具有端口。弹簧加载的阶梯式套筒与台阶式筒同轴地安装，使得套筒的大直径部分适于覆盖筒体中的端口。套管和桶的大直径部分之间的空间形成环形室。孔与筒体小直径部分相互作用的套筒小直径部分提供。环在其前端并与其同轴地弯曲地安装在筒的大直径部分中。环之间的空间，筒的内表面和套筒的外表面之间形成辅助环形室。环形室在接地穿孔装置的向前运动期间与压缩气体介质的源连通，而辅助环形室在装置的反向移动期间与该源连通。

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